英语音标教学课件
发布时间:2023-11-30 英语音标教学课件 英语音标课件英语音标教学课件。
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英语音标教学课件 篇1
英语音标教学课件
一、前言
英语是一门国际性语言,在全球范围内被广泛使用。因此,学好英语已成为许多人的追求目标,而英语音标是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分。正确掌握英语音标的发音规律,不仅能提高口语水平,还能更好地理解和发音英语单词。本课件致力于帮助学生快速、准确且有趣地学习英语音标。
二、教学目标
1. 学习掌握英语音标的基本构成和发音规律;
2. 熟悉英语26个字母的音标发音规律,能正确拼读单词;
3. 能准确区分英语元音和辅音的音标,发音达到口语交流的要求。
三、教学内容
本课件主要分为三大部分:音标简介、音标分析和音标练习。
1. 音标简介
音标指的是声音的标志符号,包括元音和辅音两种。元音是指发音时声道通畅,没有过多的嘴唇、舌头和牙齿等阻碍,舌位和口位变化较小的音;辅音是指发音时发声器官有一定的阻碍或摩擦,舌位和口位有一定的变化的音。音标的发音规律是通过字母符号来表示语音的声音成分。
2. 音标分析
本部分是针对英语语音中的26个字母的音标发音规律进行分析,通过图文并茂的形式进行讲解。其中,元音和辅音分别进行了详细的解析,学生可通过动态图表对各个单词的单词元音和辅音进行练习。
3. 音标练习
在学习完音标分析后,本部分将提供包括单词发音、听音辨字、语音纠错等多个环节的音标练习。通过大量的练习,提高学生的英语口语水平,并且在练习中锻炼学生的语感和口形。
四、教学方法
本课件主要采用基于英语音标的视听互动教学,重点突出语音教学和口语训练,通过多种教学辅助手段实现丰富多彩的课堂体验。
1. 个性化听力训练。学生根据自己的听力难点,进行音标语音对比拼读训练,提高英语音频率,达到听力训练的目的。
2. 互动基础课。引导学生对英语音标的掌握,逐步提高他们的语感和口形,使学生能够流利、自然而准确地发音。
3. 视频讲解配合练习。利用教育视频配合学生石墨文档进行练习,对因学生理解或语言组织有障碍的音标或单词进行详细图文讲解,解决学生自身的困惑。
五、教学展望WWW.YjS21.COM
音标是英语学习中重要的基础和核心内容,透彻掌握英语音标发音规律,不仅能提高英语口语水平,还能更好地理解和发音英语单词。本教材将在教学策略的独具特殊的互动跟踪方式下,促使学生在学习过程中获得信息并应用它们。这将能够更好地满足学生的个性化需求,也将会在教学过程中获得高效的反馈,从而提高学生的学习兴趣和学习效果。
英语音标教学课件 篇2
英语音标教学课件
近年来,随着全球化的进程加速和国际交流的日益密切,英语成为一种必备的国际语言。然而,英语的语音系统对很多母语非英语的人来说是一大难题,导致他们在日常交流和英语考试中常常出现语音误差。因此,英语音标教学显得尤为重要。本课件就是为了向大家介绍英语音标教学的相关内容,旨在帮助大家更好地掌握英语语音知识,提高英语口语和听力水平。
一、教学背景
英语会被更多人使用和接触,随之而来就是国际化的英语教育需求。而语音是英语学习的一个很重要的方面,它直接影响英语学习者的口语能力和理解能力,因此,掌握英语语音规律和音标知识对学习者来说非常必要。
二、教学目标
1.掌握基本的英语语音知识,包括发音规律、音位和音标等。
2.提高学习者的口语表达能力和听力水平,让他们可以更准确、自然地表达和理解英语。
三、教学内容
1.音位和音标
音位是指声音的最小单位,而音标则是用来记录或表示不同音位的符号。在英语语音中,有20个辅音音位和3个元音音位。此外,还有一些特殊符号,如重音、音调符号等。这些符号有助于学习者更好地掌握英语语音。
2.基本的发音规律
在英语语音中,不同音位之间有着很多不同的发音规律,如连读、重音、浊音变清音等。这些规律对于准确地掌握英语语音非常重要。
3.音标练习
为了帮助学习者更好地掌握英语音标,我们将提供大量的音标练习,并通过练习课堂互动的方式来检查学习者的掌握情况。
四、教学方法
1.针对不同的学习者,我们将采用不同的教学方法。对于初学者,我们将采取幻灯片教学、音频教学和示范教学等方式,帮助学习者了解音位和音标的基本知识,并进行基本的发音练习。对于较高水平的学习者,我们将采用案例分析、听力训练和口语表达练习等方式,更好地帮助他们掌握英语语音知识。
2.课堂互动是我们教学中非常重要的一环。在课堂上,我们将通过小组活动、听力测试和互动问答等方式来检查学习者的掌握情况,并提供详细的回馈和建议。
五、教学评估
在教学过程中,我们将不断进行教学评估。针对学习者的不同水平,我们将提供不同难度的练习题,并通过听力测试、口语表达练习和教学作业等方式来检查他们的掌握情况。同时,我们也将不断调整教学方法和内容,以确保教学效果最佳。
六、教学总结
通过本课件的学习,相信学习者可以更好地掌握英语语音知识,提高英语口语表达和听力水平。我们希望每一位学习者都能够认真学习和积极参与本课件的教学,实现自己的语言目标。
英语音标教学课件 篇3
英语音标教学课件
一、前言
英语是世界通用语言,其发音清晰、准确是全球人士必备技能。语音学是语言学的一个分支学科,它通过对语音音素的研究,说明语言的声音系统及其规律性,并设计了一套行之有效的音标来表示语音音素。 近年来,许多学生在学习英语时,语音的正确性开始逐渐被重视。而对于英语发音、语音规则和音标知识的学习和掌握,是英语教学中不可忽视的重要一环。本课件旨在提供系统、全面、易学易懂的英语音标教学内容,帮助学生快速地掌握英语音标和发音规则,提高英语语音水平。
二、主题一:“英语音标概述”
在本主题下,通过对音标的定义、分类、分析以及其在英语学习中的重要性进行阐述。如何快速掌握英语音标内容和技巧,从而使学生了解到音标是英语语音学习的重要前提。
三、主题二:“元音音标及其发音规则”
在本主题下,针对元音音标进行阐述,深入介绍元音音标的发音规则,并结合实例进行讲解,引导学生正确掌握元音音标的发音规则。
四、主题三:“辅音音标及其发音规则”
在本主题下,对辅音音标进行阐述,详细介绍英语辅音音标的发音规则,在注重语音规则的前提下,建议提供西语、法语等外语辅助学习。例如,对于一些辅音音标的发音,西班牙语和法语发音习惯较为接近,可以帮助学生更好地掌握发音规则。
五、主题四:“语音重读及节奏感训练”
在本主题下,对英语的重读和节奏进行讲解、如何准确地读出英语的各种节奏和韵律。这一主题的实践性较强,推荐采用反复朗读、口头模仿等实际练习方式。
六、结语
本课件将英语音标教学内容系统化、立体化,提供了学生学习英语音标及发音规则的简明易懂指南。同样,我们建议教师在教学中通过配套教材、练习册等教学资料帮助学生,更好的落实语音学习的效果,减少学生口语习得的难度,培养良好的英语口语表达能力。同时,我们呼吁学生们始终保持学习英语的热情,不断完善自己的语音水平,为提高英语学习付出不懈的努力和坚持不懈的付出。
英语音标教学课件 篇4
英语音标教学课件
近年来,随着全球化趋势的不断加深,英语已经成为国际交流中最重要的语言之一。与此同时,为了更好地学习和掌握英语,学习者也逐渐开始注重英语语音的学习。而英语音标则成为了重要的工具之一。因此,英语音标教学课件的编写和使用也越来越受到重视。
一、什么是英语音标
英语音标是一种特殊的符号,用于表示英语单词、短语和句子中的各个音素的音质和音量。英语音标集中体现了英语发音的细节和独特性,对于学习者来说,掌握英语音标可以帮助其更好地辨别英语单词和问句的发音,并且能真正帮助他们在英语交流中更流畅地表达自己。
二、英语音标的分类
英语音标可以分为英式音标和美式音标两种。两种音标之间存在一定的差异,主要是在发音方面。英式音标的发音较为平缓、明亮,美式音标则更加清晰、尖锐。对于初学者而言,建议先掌握一种音标,等熟悉后再去学习另一种音标。
三、英语音标教学课件的编写
英语音标教学课件的编写,应注意以下几点:
1. 目标明确
教师编写英语音标教学课件前,应该先明确教学目标,让学生清楚地知道应该学习什么、掌握什么,具体到每一个小目标,确保教师和学生都知道教学的关键点是什么。
2. 内容简明
英语音标教学课件应该内容简明、有重点、有条理性。教师可以借助多媒体来呈现音标的用法和发音技巧,尽量使授课内容直观、易于理解。
3. 体验丰富
教师在编写英语音标教学课件时,可以增加一些交互式设计,如配合一些互动游戏活动,课堂效果更佳。在教学过程中,应让学生有足够的机会参与、体验,提高学生的学习主动性和参与度。
4. 实用性强
英语音标教学课件应该尽可能实用,让学生可以真正使用所学到的知识。教师可以引导学生创建自己的口音库,帮助他们查找和使用英语单词的音标,尝试在不同语境下说出正确的音标。
四、英语音标教学课件的应用
英语音标教学课件可以与传统教学手段相结合,最好能与多媒体教学技术相结合,增强教学效果。教师通过应用英语音标课件,可以加深学生对音标的理解,帮助学生建立正确的英语发音模式。
在课件应用过程中,建议教师与学生互动,让学生在课堂上互相尝试发音,并及时纠正发音错误。这样可以让学生感受到教学内容的实际应用,更加有利于提高学生学习的积极性。
总之,英语音标教学课件的编写、应用和使用,应该以提高学生的学习积极性、加深对英语音标的理解和巩固发音技能为目标,让学生在使用英语时更加自信和准确。
英语音标教学课件 篇5
英语音标教学课件
随着全球化的不断深入,英语成为了全球通用的语言,因此学好英语变得越来越重要。而英语音标是英语学习的重要环节,也是建立语音基础的关键。本文将探讨英语音标教学课件的编写和应用,帮助学生更好地掌握英语音标知识。
一、英语音标的介绍
英语音标是一个标记英语语音的符号系统。它由40个音标字母组成,分为元音和辅音两类。英语音标可以帮助学生准确地发音,并且更容易理解和掌握英语语音系统,从而提高听说能力和语言交际能力。
在选择英语音标教学课件时,教师应该注重几个方面:
1、与学生的年龄和水平相适应
2、能够直观地呈现英语音标符号和发音规则
3、能够让学生通过互动练习与运用巩固所学知识
二、英语音标教学课件的设计
1、界面设计
课件的界面设计应该简洁、明了,色彩搭配以及字体选择要合理,以便吸引学生的注意力。界面要体现学科性和趣味性。
2、课件内容
(1)英语音标的基本介绍
应包括音标的定义、历史,各类英语音标的分类等。
(2)单个音标的学习
介绍音标符号及其发音,重点强调摸清发音位置和发音方式。
(3)音标的连读
介绍和讲解英语中的连读,如元音和辅音的连读,辅音和辅音的连读等。
(4)不同音标之间的区别
介绍各音标间的区别,包括元音和辅音,不同的音标读音时要注意的区别。
3、课后练习
课件中应包含一些与学过的内容有关的互动练习,通过练习可以帮助学生巩固所学知识,提高学生的理解和记忆能力。
三、英语音标教学应用
英语音标教学课件的应用可以帮助教师更好地将语音知识传递给学生,同时可以提高学生的学习兴趣,并且通过练习理解和掌握英语音标的正确发音方法。
在教学中,教师可以根据学生的实际水平,选取不同难度的教材和课件,并且在课堂中加入互动环节,让学生在学过的内容上进行联系,增加课堂的趣味性。同时可以引导学生实践英语音标和语音知识,如朗读练习、美式英语音准测试等。这些实践活动可以促进学生语音能力的发展,增强英语学习的信心和兴趣。
总之,英语音标教学课件的编写和应用是英语教育中的重要内容,可以帮助学生掌握和运用英语语音知识,同时也可以提高教学效果和学习效果。
英语音标教学课件 篇6
主题:如何有效教授英语音标
导语:英语音标是学习英语语音的基础,掌握好英语音标,有利于更好的发音和交流。对于英语教师来说,如何有效教授英语音标也是一个不可忽视的问题。本文将从以下几个方面来探讨如何有效教授英语音标。
一、对于不同级别的学生要采用不同的教学方法。
对于初学者,建议教师采用基础的发音教学方法,如:先教授元音和辅音发音,慢慢引导学生正确发音,渐进式地教授音标。对于进阶的学生,教师可以采用更高级的教学方法,如:介绍单词中的词缀和词根,通过词缀和词根认识一些不常见的发音规则,提高学生的语音熟练度。
二、使用趣味教具、多媒体辅助教学。
音标的教学应该尽量丰富多彩,应该利用多种教学方式来吸引学生的注意力,提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性,让学生在愉快的氛围中学习音标。比如:可以使用一些形象鲜明的教具,如卡片、表情包等。同时,也可以使用多媒体辅助教学,如幻灯片、视频等,来模拟真实的语音场景,让学生更好地理解和掌握音标。
三、注重语音训练,进行反复模仿练习。
学生掌握了音标的正确发音后,就需要进一步加强语音训练,进行反复模仿练习。因为语音训练是掌握英语音标的关键,只有经过反复练习,才能真正掌握好音标,减少发音错误。在具体教学中,教师可以通过一些语音训练和练习的游戏来帮助学生加强语音训练,如音标一笔画、语音练习地图等。
四、形成好的学习习惯,进行反馈和复习。
为了让学生更好地掌握英语音标,教师还需要帮助学生形成好的学习习惯,如每天进行一定量的语音训练、复习和巩固音标知识,定期进行自我检测和反馈。同时教师要重视反馈,了解学生的学习情况,并为学生提供帮助和指导。最后,要让学生知道学习英语音标是一个不断学习的过程,不要放弃,勇于尝试,相信自己一定能掌握好英语音标。
结语:英语音标教学不仅需要掌握好教学方法,还需要教师具有耐心和毅力,学生也要有积极性和持续学习的信心。希望本文能够为英语教师的音标教学提供一些思路和启示,让更多的学生能够受益。
英语音标教学课件 篇7
Topic: Teaching English Phonetics with a Multimedia Courseware
Introduction
English Phonetics play a vital role in the English language learning process. Without the ability to recognize, understand, and produce the sounds of English, learners may have difficulty in communicating effectively and accurately. It is, therefore, important for teachers to incorporate phonetics into their teaching of English. In this essay, I will explore the benefits of using multimedia courseware to teach English Phonetics and provide some teaching ideas based on the courseware.
Benefits of Multimedia Courseware for Teaching English Phonetics
Multimedia courseware has many advantages over traditional teaching methods. It can provide students with a rich and engaging learning experience and enhance the effectiveness of English phonetics teaching. Here are some benefits of using multimedia courseware for teaching English Phonetics:
1. Interactive Learning Experience: Multimedia courseware can provide learners with a more interactive learning experience by combining video, images, and audio. This can help students to better understand and differentiate between sounds, which is essential for accurate pronunciation.
2. Self-paced Learning: Multimedia courseware allows learners to learn at their own pace. This is especially useful for mastering English Phonetics, which requires a lot of practice to master. Students can pause, rewind, and repeat the video or audio until they are confident in their understanding of the sounds.
3. Enhance memory retention: The combination of video, images, and sound can enhance memory retention. This can help learners to remember the sounds of English and recognize them more easily when they hear them in conversation.
Teaching Ideas based on the Courseware
Here are some practical ideas for using multimedia courseware to teach English Phonetics:
1. Watch a Video: Show a video of someone speaking English and ask students to identify the different sounds they can hear. You can pause the video to give students time to analyze the sounds and ask them to repeat the sounds out loud to practice.
2. Listen and Repeat: Play a sound or word and ask students to repeat it back to you. You can use flashcards with pictures to illustrate the words and sounds.
3. Interactive Games: Use multimedia courseware to create interactive games that can help learners practice recognizing and producing sounds. For example, you can use flashcards with pictures and sounds and ask students to match them correctly.
Conclusion
In conclusion, teaching English Phonetics using multimedia courseware can enhance the effectiveness of the teaching process. It provides an interactive learning experience and allows learners to practice at their own pace. Moreover, by using relevant teaching ideas, teachers can create a fun and engaging learning environment that can help students to recognize, understand and produce the sounds of English with greater accuracy.
英语音标教学课件 篇8
英语音标教学课件
英语作为一门国际语言,对于许多人来说,学习其语音是必不可少的,因此,英语音标教学既是英语教育的重要组成部分,同时也是英语学习者必须掌握的知识点之一。为此,针对英语音标教学的课件设计就显得尤为重要,下面将介绍如何设计一份有效的英语音标教学课件。
一、选材要点
在设计英语音标教学课件时,选材是相当关键的一环。首先需要考虑教学对象的年龄、英语基础、学习目的等因素。对于小学生和初学者而言,可从英语字母的发音入手,引导学生逐步认识英语音标的基本概念,并结合丰富多彩的图片和动画进行生动有趣的展示和解释。对于高年级学生或成年人,可以通过一些实用的口语和听力练习案例,加深其对英语发音的理解和应用技巧。
二、教学模式要点
英语音标教学的模式分为2种:一是在教师引导下掌握音标,二是通过学生自我探索,逐步掌握音标。对于初学者,第一种方式更为适合,在教师讲授的同时,进行互动练习和巩固,促使学生快速掌握英语音标的基础知识。对于高年级或进一步学习英语的学生,可采用第二种方式,通过提供英文单词或短语,并让学生根据音标的掌握,自行发音练习,以此加深对英语音标的理解。
三、多媒体应用要点
在现代教学中,多媒体技术具有重要的应用价值。在英语音标教学中,多媒体技术可以通过动画、声音、图片等形式帮助学生更好地理解和掌握英语音标的发音规律,加深学生记忆和理解,从而提高学习效果。
四、知识延伸要点
在音标教学的过程中,不仅可以学习和掌握英语音标的基础发音规律,还可以通过各种对话和语境中的应用,了解英语音标在实际口语交流中的应用方式。让学生将学到的音标技巧应用于口语培训中,不断提高英语口语表达水平。
五、教学效果评估要点
在英语音标教学的教学过程中,我们需要根据学生的学习进度和口语表达能力等因素,对教学效果进行评估。可通过评分或口语测试等方式,判断学生是否掌握了音标的相关知识和技巧,从而对教学进度和教学方式进行相应的调整。
总之,为了让英语学习者更好地掌握英语音标技巧,教学者需要在设计时注重选材、教学模式、多媒体应用和知识延伸,使学生在轻松愉快的学习氛围中,逐步领悟和掌握英语音标的发音规律,为日后的英语口语表达打下坚实的基础。
英语音标教学课件 篇9
English Phonetics Teaching Courseware
Introduction:
Phonetics is an essential tool in developing English proficiency. This courseware is designed to provide a step-by-step approach for teaching the English phonetic system to learners of English as a second or foreign language. It covers the basics of sound production, phoneme classification, intonation, and stress patterns, among other phonetic features of English.
Session 1: Introduction to Phonetics
The first session introduces learners to the phonetic symbols that represent the sounds of English. It covers the basic principles of sound production, including the vocal tract and articulation, phoneme classification, manner of articulation, and place of articulation. Learners will also learn about the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and its use in representing the sounds of English.
Session 2: Vowel Sounds
The second session focuses on the production of vowel sounds in English. It covers the different vowel sounds in English, including long and short vowels, diphthongs and triphthongs. Learners will learn to differentiate between vowel sounds based on their position in the mouth and the shape of the mouth during production. They will also practice producing and identifying different vowel sounds using IPA symbols.
Session 3: Consonant Sounds
The third session introduces learners to the production of consonant sounds in English. It covers the different categories of consonant sounds, including plosives, fricatives, affricates, nasals, and liquids. Learners will learn to differentiate between consonant sounds based on their place of articulation, manner of articulation, and voicing. They will also practice producing and identifying different consonant sounds using IPA symbols.
Session 4: Intonation
The fourth session covers the features of English intonation. Learners will be introduced to the concept of pitch, stress, and rhythm in English pronunciation. They will learn to identify patterns of rising and falling pitch in intonation, as well as the function of intonation in conveying meaning and emphasis in spoken English.
Session 5: Stress Patterns
The fifth session focuses on the patterns of stress in English words and sentences. Learners will learn about the different types of stress, including primary stress, secondary stress, and unstressed syllables. They will also practice identifying and producing stress patterns in different words and sentences.
Conclusion:
Overall, this courseware provides a systematic approach to teaching the English phonetic system to learners of English as a second or foreign language. It covers the basics of sound production, phoneme classification, intonation, and stress patterns in English. Learners will be able to develop their pronunciation skills and improve their overall communication in English through a better understanding of the English phonetic system.
英语音标教学课件 篇10
Introduction:
Phonetics is an essential aspect of learning English language. Understanding phonetics would help learners to pronounce words correctly. A basic understanding of phonetics is important for both learners whose first language is English and those from non-English speaking countries. The English language has a total of 44 sounds, including vowel and consonant sounds. It is critical for learners to understand how to produce these sounds correctly to communicate effectively in English language.
Main body:
1. Vowel sounds
Vowel sounds are produced when air flows out through the mouth without being obstructed by the lips or tongue. There are 20 vowel sounds in English language. Understanding these sounds is crucial to aid pronunciation and comprehension of words. The vowel sounds in English can be further classified according to their length, quality, and position of the tongue and lips when producing the sound. Commonly, they are presented on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), a system of phonetic notation that denotes each sound with a unique symbol.
2. Consonant sounds
Consonant sounds are produced when air is blocked by the lips, teeth, or tongue. There are 24 consonant sounds in English language. These sounds can be further classified according to whether they are voiced or voiceless, place of articulation, and manner of articulation. Most of these sounds differ from one language to another, and as such, learning them may be a bit challenging for a non-native English speaker. However, with the help of phonetic drills, learners can acquire a correct understanding and pronunciation of English consonant sounds.
3. Syllables and stress
Syllables are the basic building blocks of words, each containing one vowel sound. However, some syllables may contain more than one vowel sound, such as in the word 'create,' which has two syllables. Understanding syllables in English language is necessary for correct pronunciation and context comprehension. Therefore, it is essential to learn how to break down words into syllables to produce them correctly.
Stress in English language is often placed on certain syllables in a word or sentence. The natural stressing of syllables is important for understanding the meaning of words in context. In English, stress is placed on different syllables depending on the word or sentence. Therefore, it is critical for learners to learn the rules of stress placement to communicate effectively in English.
Conclusion:
Learning phonetics is essential for every learner who intends to communicate effectively in English language. Phonetics provides learners with the necessary tools needed to pronounce words correctly in English. Without an adequate understanding of phonetics, learners may find it challenging to communicate effectively in English. Therefore, learners must devote their time, energy, and resources to mastering phonetics to succeed in their pursuit of English language mastery.
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英语语音课件汇集11篇
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英语语音课件 篇1
英语音标教学课件
随着英语越来越普及,学习英语的人也越来越多。而对于大部分英语学习者而言,英语音标一直是一个难以逾越的坎儿。因此,我们的教学课件应该把重点放在如何帮助学生正确地理解和掌握英语音标。
首先,在课件中需要有一个简明易懂的介绍英语音标的部分,其中包括26个英文字母的音标,并对每个音标进行示范和解释,特别是一些容易混淆的音标,比如/i:/和/ɪ/,/ʌ/和/ə/等等。这些示范可以通过录音或者视频等多种形式展现。同时,对于那些刚接触英语音标的学生,我们可以提供一些音标和汉语拼音进行对照学习,帮助学生快速掌握音标的发音规律。
其次,在课件中应该分阶段、分难度地进行讲解。英语音标的初步了解是相对容易的,但掌握分类、使用则需要花费很多功夫。在课件的设计中,可以分为三个阶段:入门、进阶、高级。在入门阶段中,可以设计一些学生较为熟悉的单词,如“big”、“cat”等来讲解音标的发音,重点在模仿和跟着样板读,以更好地巩固音标的发音。在进阶阶段中,可以引导学生进行一些练习,比如体操性质的发音练习或者一些词汇的朗读练习,以帮助学生掌握音标发音的基本技巧。在高级阶段中,可以加入一些语音特点和习惯用法等内容,让学生更好地了解并运用英语音标。
最后,在课件的设计上,应该融入趣味性的元素。学习应该是一种享受,而非枯燥的任务。设计一些有趣的练习、测验等,比如“音标趣味拼图”、“错音谜语”等,以帮助学生提高英语音标的学习兴趣。此外,我们还可以通过录制一些有声有色的音标故事、打趣、笑话等,来吸引学生的眼球和注意力。
总之,英语音标教学课件的设计需要注重基础知识的讲解,分阶段、分难度地教授,以及趣味性的因素。只有同时满足这些要点,才能让学生更好地掌握英语音标的发音规律。
英语语音课件 篇2
英语音标教学课件
一、前言
英语是一门国际性语言,在全球范围内被广泛使用。因此,学好英语已成为许多人的追求目标,而英语音标是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分。正确掌握英语音标的发音规律,不仅能提高口语水平,还能更好地理解和发音英语单词。本课件致力于帮助学生快速、准确且有趣地学习英语音标。
二、教学目标
1. 学习掌握英语音标的基本构成和发音规律;
2. 熟悉英语26个字母的音标发音规律,能正确拼读单词;
3. 能准确区分英语元音和辅音的音标,发音达到口语交流的要求。
三、教学内容
本课件主要分为三大部分:音标简介、音标分析和音标练习。
1. 音标简介
音标指的是声音的标志符号,包括元音和辅音两种。元音是指发音时声道通畅,没有过多的嘴唇、舌头和牙齿等阻碍,舌位和口位变化较小的音;辅音是指发音时发声器官有一定的阻碍或摩擦,舌位和口位有一定的变化的音。音标的发音规律是通过字母符号来表示语音的声音成分。
2. 音标分析
本部分是针对英语语音中的26个字母的音标发音规律进行分析,通过图文并茂的形式进行讲解。其中,元音和辅音分别进行了详细的解析,学生可通过动态图表对各个单词的单词元音和辅音进行练习。
3. 音标练习
在学习完音标分析后,本部分将提供包括单词发音、听音辨字、语音纠错等多个环节的音标练习。通过大量的练习,提高学生的英语口语水平,并且在练习中锻炼学生的语感和口形。
四、教学方法
本课件主要采用基于英语音标的视听互动教学,重点突出语音教学和口语训练,通过多种教学辅助手段实现丰富多彩的课堂体验。
1. 个性化听力训练。学生根据自己的听力难点,进行音标语音对比拼读训练,提高英语音频率,达到听力训练的目的。
2. 互动基础课。引导学生对英语音标的掌握,逐步提高他们的语感和口形,使学生能够流利、自然而准确地发音。
3. 视频讲解配合练习。利用教育视频配合学生石墨文档进行练习,对因学生理解或语言组织有障碍的音标或单词进行详细图文讲解,解决学生自身的困惑。
五、教学展望
音标是英语学习中重要的基础和核心内容,透彻掌握英语音标发音规律,不仅能提高英语口语水平,还能更好地理解和发音英语单词。本教材将在教学策略的独具特殊的互动跟踪方式下,促使学生在学习过程中获得信息并应用它们。这将能够更好地满足学生的个性化需求,也将会在教学过程中获得高效的反馈,从而提高学生的学习兴趣和学习效果。
英语语音课件 篇3
英语国际音标共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个、辅音音素28个。英语字母共有26个,其中有元音字母5个、辅音字母19个、半元音字母2个。因此,音素、字母、音标三位一体教学不仅能解决学生学音素的问题,而且还解决了初学英语者学习音标的问题。
音素、字母、音标三位一体教学,就是把三者分散—集中—分散—又集中的相对集中教学方法,这三者是互相联系、互相制约和相互影响的。
英语音素,即48个音素。首先,20个元音音素。
单元音。按发音部位把单元音分为前元音:/i/, //, /e/, //,中元音://, //。后元音:/ɑ/, //, //, //,/u/,//(这里采用的是RP发音音标,像一些典型美式音标未给出,如//, //)。元音可以根据元音高度(即舌面与上腭的距离)大小程度依次学习。如后元音:/ɑ/·//,//·//,//,/u/元音高度依次由低到高。
双元音。合口双元音:/a/, /e/, /a/, //, //。集中双元音:/e/, /e/ ,//。
清辅音: /p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/t/,/s/,/θ/,//
浊辅音:/b/,/d/,/g/,/v/,/d/,/z/,//,//
掌握八对清、浊辅音的发音方法和发音部位。
然后剩下的几个音标:/m/,/n/,/l/,//,/h/,/r/,/j/,/w/。
1、首先是辅音音素与元音音素合为一体的学习,将绝大部分辅音与元音音素进行拼读训练。熟悉拼读方法,然后,找一些音标词拼读,这样从浅入深,从易到难,循序渐渐地拼读音标,比较容易接受,并且容易学会。最后,学会读单词的重音和次重音。
首先,学习辅音音素的读音规则,因为辅音音素的读音规则比较简单,学容易记住,这样做还能保持学习兴趣,可以记住一些较简单的读音规则,如:sh读//,tch和ch读/t/,dr读/dr/等。
其次,教五个元音字母的读音规则。 如:
掌握五个元音字母的基本读音规划,同时,还要学会变通,有时读音只是相对,不是绝对的,有时会有一些变化。
元音音素的读音规则要联系元音字母,元音字母组合,元音字母和辅音字母的组合与元音音标一起记和教,并进行分组教学,这样可以减小思想压力,便于记忆,同时,还要与音标词和单词联合在一起进行学习。这样,可以由会拼读单词,慢慢学会怎样记单词。并能根据单词的读音记住和写出单词。也能根据单词中字母组合的特点读出单词。
这样,把音素、字母、音标三者合为一体来学习,才能真正掌握字母和音标,才能学会独立地拼读单词,并由此过渡到记单词。
英语语音课件 篇4
[口诀] 英语音素四十八,个个都要记清它,元音单、双二十整,辅音清、浊二十八。
[口诀] 单元音分中、前、后,依次各有三、四、五,双元音正好八个不要漏。
[说明] 1. 单元音12个,其中中元音3个://, /:/, //;前元音4个:/i:/, /i/, /e/, //;后元音5个:/u/, /u:/, //, /:/, /a:/。
2. 双元音8个:/ei/, /ai/, /:/, /au/, /u/, /i/, //, /u/。
[口诀] 辅音虽多也别慌,清浊成对有十双,剩下/h/, /r/, /l/, /j/, /w/,还有鼻音/m/, /n/, //。
[说明] 1. 清浊成对:/p/, /b/;/t/, /d/;/k/, /g/;/f/, /v/;//, //; /s/, /z/;//, //;/ts/, /dz/;/tr/, /dr/;/t/, /d/。
2. 28个辅音还可按发音特点归类:一侧、三鼻,六爆、六破、十二摩擦。具体为:1个舌侧音:/l/;3个鼻音:/m/,/n/,//;6个爆破音: /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/;6个破擦音: /ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/, /t/, /d/;12个摩擦音: /f/, /v/, //, //, /s/, /z/, //, //, /h/, /r/, /j/, /w/ 。
英语语音课件 篇5
英语音标教学课件
随着英语的普及和使用的范围变得更加广泛,在现代社会中,作为一种全球通用语言,英语就像氧气一样存在着。因此,学习英语的重要性就凸显出来了。在英语学习中,英语音标就是一个非常重要的组成部分,因为它可以帮助我们准确地发音,无论是听力还是口语训练都离不开英语音标。
为了更加有效地教授英语音标,我们需要有一套专门的英语音标教学课件,这样才能使学员更加深入地学习,更加轻松地理解和掌握英语音标的知识。
本次英语音标教学的主题是“入门级英语音标教学课件”,在这门课程中,我们将以“音符,音形,音典”为主要参照点,让学员更好地了解英语音标的概念、发音规则,并能够较为准确地发出英语单词和短语的正确发音。
本课程主要包括以下三个方面的内容:
一、音符
对于初学者来说,最重要的是先学习英语音标的发音标记,因此在课件的第一部分,我们将详细介绍英语音标的30个发音标记,帮助学员逐步掌握这些音符的基本知识和发音规则。
二、音形
学了音符以后,就需要学习如何将这些音符组合成为单词和短语。在课件的第二部分,我们将通过多种形式,如图片、音频、视频等,让学员学习如何将音符进行组合,以识别和记住单词和短语的正确读音。同时,在练习单词和短语发音的过程中,我们也会针对常见的发音错误进行讲解和纠正。
三、音典
最后,在课件的第三部分,我们将介绍如何使用英语发音字典,并让学员亲自体验这个过程。我们会详细介绍英语发音字典的使用方法,让学员学会如何在字典中查找单词,了解单词的读音,并进行练习。通过这样的学习过程,学员可以更好地掌握英语发音和英语语言的应用。
通过以上三个方面的详细介绍和讲解,本课件不仅可以帮助学员建立起英语音标的概念,更加关注英语音标的实际应用,使学员能够从中获得更多更广泛的发音知识。通过本课件的学习,学员可以逐步掌握英语发音的技巧,不断提高自己的发音水平,帮他们更好地应对在英语学习和实际应用中遇到的挑战。同时,本课件也可以作为英语教学中的一个有力辅助工具,帮助老师更好地教授英语语音发音,提高课堂教学效果。
总之,英语音标教学课件是一种非常实用和有力的英语教学工具,不仅能够帮助学员掌握发音规则和技巧,还能够提高教学效果和教学质量。对于初学者来说,本课件的学习将是一个非常有价值和有效的过程,帮助他们更快地进入英语学习的世界,掌握更多更实用的英语知识。
英语语音课件 篇6
Topic: Teaching English Phonetics with a Multimedia Courseware
Introduction
English Phonetics play a vital role in the English language learning process. Without the ability to recognize, understand, and produce the sounds of English, learners may have difficulty in communicating effectively and accurately. It is, therefore, important for teachers to incorporate phonetics into their teaching of English. In this essay, I will explore the benefits of using multimedia courseware to teach English Phonetics and provide some teaching ideas based on the courseware.
Benefits of Multimedia Courseware for Teaching English Phonetics
Multimedia courseware has many advantages over traditional teaching methods. It can provide students with a rich and engaging learning experience and enhance the effectiveness of English phonetics teaching. Here are some benefits of using multimedia courseware for teaching English Phonetics:
1. Interactive Learning Experience: Multimedia courseware can provide learners with a more interactive learning experience by combining video, images, and audio. This can help students to better understand and differentiate between sounds, which is essential for accurate pronunciation.
2. Self-paced Learning: Multimedia courseware allows learners to learn at their own pace. This is especially useful for mastering English Phonetics, which requires a lot of practice to master. Students can pause, rewind, and repeat the video or audio until they are confident in their understanding of the sounds.
3. Enhance memory retention: The combination of video, images, and sound can enhance memory retention. This can help learners to remember the sounds of English and recognize them more easily when they hear them in conversation.
Teaching Ideas based on the Courseware
Here are some practical ideas for using multimedia courseware to teach English Phonetics:
1. Watch a Video: Show a video of someone speaking English and ask students to identify the different sounds they can hear. You can pause the video to give students time to analyze the sounds and ask them to repeat the sounds out loud to practice.
2. Listen and Repeat: Play a sound or word and ask students to repeat it back to you. You can use flashcards with pictures to illustrate the words and sounds.
3. Interactive Games: Use multimedia courseware to create interactive games that can help learners practice recognizing and producing sounds. For example, you can use flashcards with pictures and sounds and ask students to match them correctly.
Conclusion
In conclusion, teaching English Phonetics using multimedia courseware can enhance the effectiveness of the teaching process. It provides an interactive learning experience and allows learners to practice at their own pace. Moreover, by using relevant teaching ideas, teachers can create a fun and engaging learning environment that can help students to recognize, understand and produce the sounds of English with greater accuracy.
英语语音课件 篇7
英语音标教学课件
近年来,随着全球化的进程加速和国际交流的日益密切,英语成为一种必备的国际语言。然而,英语的语音系统对很多母语非英语的人来说是一大难题,导致他们在日常交流和英语考试中常常出现语音误差。因此,英语音标教学显得尤为重要。本课件就是为了向大家介绍英语音标教学的相关内容,旨在帮助大家更好地掌握英语语音知识,提高英语口语和听力水平。
一、教学背景
英语会被更多人使用和接触,随之而来就是国际化的英语教育需求。而语音是英语学习的一个很重要的方面,它直接影响英语学习者的口语能力和理解能力,因此,掌握英语语音规律和音标知识对学习者来说非常必要。
二、教学目标
1.掌握基本的英语语音知识,包括发音规律、音位和音标等。
2.提高学习者的口语表达能力和听力水平,让他们可以更准确、自然地表达和理解英语。
三、教学内容
1.音位和音标
音位是指声音的最小单位,而音标则是用来记录或表示不同音位的符号。在英语语音中,有20个辅音音位和3个元音音位。此外,还有一些特殊符号,如重音、音调符号等。这些符号有助于学习者更好地掌握英语语音。
2.基本的发音规律
在英语语音中,不同音位之间有着很多不同的发音规律,如连读、重音、浊音变清音等。这些规律对于准确地掌握英语语音非常重要。
3.音标练习
为了帮助学习者更好地掌握英语音标,我们将提供大量的音标练习,并通过练习课堂互动的方式来检查学习者的掌握情况。
四、教学方法
1.针对不同的学习者,我们将采用不同的教学方法。对于初学者,我们将采取幻灯片教学、音频教学和示范教学等方式,帮助学习者了解音位和音标的基本知识,并进行基本的发音练习。对于较高水平的学习者,我们将采用案例分析、听力训练和口语表达练习等方式,更好地帮助他们掌握英语语音知识。
2.课堂互动是我们教学中非常重要的一环。在课堂上,我们将通过小组活动、听力测试和互动问答等方式来检查学习者的掌握情况,并提供详细的回馈和建议。
五、教学评估
在教学过程中,我们将不断进行教学评估。针对学习者的不同水平,我们将提供不同难度的练习题,并通过听力测试、口语表达练习和教学作业等方式来检查他们的掌握情况。同时,我们也将不断调整教学方法和内容,以确保教学效果最佳。
六、教学总结
通过本课件的学习,相信学习者可以更好地掌握英语语音知识,提高英语口语表达和听力水平。我们希望每一位学习者都能够认真学习和积极参与本课件的教学,实现自己的语言目标。
英语语音课件 篇8
Introduction:
Phonetics is an essential aspect of learning English language. Understanding phonetics would help learners to pronounce words correctly. A basic understanding of phonetics is important for both learners whose first language is English and those from non-English speaking countries. The English language has a total of 44 sounds, including vowel and consonant sounds. It is critical for learners to understand how to produce these sounds correctly to communicate effectively in English language.
Main body:
1. Vowel sounds
Vowel sounds are produced when air flows out through the mouth without being obstructed by the lips or tongue. There are 20 vowel sounds in English language. Understanding these sounds is crucial to aid pronunciation and comprehension of words. The vowel sounds in English can be further classified according to their length, quality, and position of the tongue and lips when producing the sound. Commonly, they are presented on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), a system of phonetic notation that denotes each sound with a unique symbol.
2. Consonant sounds
Consonant sounds are produced when air is blocked by the lips, teeth, or tongue. There are 24 consonant sounds in English language. These sounds can be further classified according to whether they are voiced or voiceless, place of articulation, and manner of articulation. Most of these sounds differ from one language to another, and as such, learning them may be a bit challenging for a non-native English speaker. However, with the help of phonetic drills, learners can acquire a correct understanding and pronunciation of English consonant sounds.
3. Syllables and stress
Syllables are the basic building blocks of words, each containing one vowel sound. However, some syllables may contain more than one vowel sound, such as in the word 'create,' which has two syllables. Understanding syllables in English language is necessary for correct pronunciation and context comprehension. Therefore, it is essential to learn how to break down words into syllables to produce them correctly.
Stress in English language is often placed on certain syllables in a word or sentence. The natural stressing of syllables is important for understanding the meaning of words in context. In English, stress is placed on different syllables depending on the word or sentence. Therefore, it is critical for learners to learn the rules of stress placement to communicate effectively in English.
Conclusion:
Learning phonetics is essential for every learner who intends to communicate effectively in English language. Phonetics provides learners with the necessary tools needed to pronounce words correctly in English. Without an adequate understanding of phonetics, learners may find it challenging to communicate effectively in English. Therefore, learners must devote their time, energy, and resources to mastering phonetics to succeed in their pursuit of English language mastery.
英语语音课件 篇9
Title: Teaching English Phonetics Using Interactive Power Point Slides
Introduction:
Phonetics is an important aspect of teaching English that helps learners to develop accurate pronunciation and understanding of the English language. Due to its importance, teachers should use interactive power point slides to teach phonetics in a way that is engaging and effective for students. This essay will explore the benefits of using interactive power point slides to teach English phonetics and how they can be used in classrooms.
Benefits of using Interactive Power Point Slides in Teaching English Phonetics:
Using interactive power point slides have various benefits when it comes to teaching English phonetics. Firstly, they make learning fun and engaging for students. The slides are often colorful and visually stimulating, which captures the attention of students and keeps them engaged throughout the class. Secondly, interactive power point slides make teaching and learning more effective. They provide clear and concise explanations of different phonetic sounds, thus making it easier for students to understand and practice them. Thirdly, these slides make it possible for learners to practice at their own pace. They can pause and rewind the slides whenever they want to review a particular sound or example. Fourthly, interactive power point slides can be used to accommodate different learning styles. They can be tailored to suit the needs of visual, auditory or kinesthetic learners.
How to Use Interactive Power Point Slides in Teaching English Phonetics:
To make effective use of interactive power point slides in teaching English phonetics, teachers need to create well-structured slides that are easy to navigate. The slides should be based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to ensure that learners have an accurate representation of the sounds. Teachers can begin by introducing the IPA and explaining its significance in mastering English phonetics. They can then proceed to explain the different sound groups and provide examples with corresponding pictures. Throughout the class, teachers can conduct interactive activities such as quizzes or fill in exercises which ensure students actively participate in the learning process.
Conclusion:
Teaching English phonetics is a crucial aspect of mastering the language and achieving effective communication. Using interactive power point slides is a great way for teachers to make this process engaging, effective, and fun. By following the guidelines provided, teachers can create well-structured slides that make it easier for learners to grasp the different phonetic sounds and their corresponding written representations. Overall, interactive power point slides offer a dynamic and innovative approach to teaching English phonetics that benefits both teachers and students.
英语语音课件 篇10
English Phonetics Instructional Courseware
Introduction:
English phonetics is an essential part of learning the English language, it helps learners to develop their speaking, listening, and pronunciation skills. The sound system of the English language is complex, and it is important for learners to understand the basics of English phonetics. This instructional courseware aims to provide learners with a clear and concise understanding of English phonetics, including the sound system, stress, intonation, and articulation.
Sound System:
The English language has 44 sounds, including 20 consonants and 24 vowels. Consonants are produced by obstructing or restricting the airflow, while vowels are produced by allowing the airflow to pass freely through the vocal tract. It is important to understand the difference between voiced and voiceless consonants, as well as the difference between long and short vowels. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is used to represent sounds in English phonetics.
Stress:
Stress is the emphasis placed on a syllable or word in speech. In English, stress can change the meaning of a word, for example, 'present' can be a verb or a noun depending on where the stress is placed. There are three types of stress in English: primary stress, secondary stress, and unstressed. Primary stress is the most important stress, and it is marked by a symbol ˈ before the stressed syllable. Secondary stress is marked by a symbol ˌ before the stressed syllable, and it is less important than primary stress. Unstressed syllables are not marked in English.
Intonation:
Intonation is the rise and fall of pitch in speech. It is used to convey emotions, attitudes, and intentions. English has two main intonation patterns: falling and rising. A falling intonation is used at the end of a declarative sentence, while a rising intonation is used at the end of a question. Intonation can also be used to emphasize certain words or phrases in a sentence.
Articulation:
Articulation is the manner in which sounds are produced in speech. It involves the movement of the tongue, lips, and other articulators in the mouth. English has three types of sounds: bilabial, dental, and velar. Bilabial sounds are produced by bringing the lips together, dental sounds are produced by touching the tongue to the teeth, and velar sounds are produced by raising the back of the tongue to the soft palate.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, English phonetics is a crucial aspect of learning the English language. It helps learners to improve their pronunciation skills, which in turn improves their speaking and listening skills. This instructional courseware has provided an overview of English phonetics, including the sound system, stress, intonation, and articulation. With continued practice and study, learners can master the English phonetics and become confident speakers of the English language.
英语语音课件 篇11
英语音标教学课件
近年来,随着全球化趋势的不断加深,英语已经成为国际交流中最重要的语言之一。与此同时,为了更好地学习和掌握英语,学习者也逐渐开始注重英语语音的学习。而英语音标则成为了重要的工具之一。因此,英语音标教学课件的编写和使用也越来越受到重视。
一、什么是英语音标
英语音标是一种特殊的符号,用于表示英语单词、短语和句子中的各个音素的音质和音量。英语音标集中体现了英语发音的细节和独特性,对于学习者来说,掌握英语音标可以帮助其更好地辨别英语单词和问句的发音,并且能真正帮助他们在英语交流中更流畅地表达自己。
二、英语音标的分类
英语音标可以分为英式音标和美式音标两种。两种音标之间存在一定的差异,主要是在发音方面。英式音标的发音较为平缓、明亮,美式音标则更加清晰、尖锐。对于初学者而言,建议先掌握一种音标,等熟悉后再去学习另一种音标。
三、英语音标教学课件的编写
英语音标教学课件的编写,应注意以下几点:
1. 目标明确
教师编写英语音标教学课件前,应该先明确教学目标,让学生清楚地知道应该学习什么、掌握什么,具体到每一个小目标,确保教师和学生都知道教学的关键点是什么。
2. 内容简明
英语音标教学课件应该内容简明、有重点、有条理性。教师可以借助多媒体来呈现音标的用法和发音技巧,尽量使授课内容直观、易于理解。
3. 体验丰富
教师在编写英语音标教学课件时,可以增加一些交互式设计,如配合一些互动游戏活动,课堂效果更佳。在教学过程中,应让学生有足够的机会参与、体验,提高学生的学习主动性和参与度。
4. 实用性强
英语音标教学课件应该尽可能实用,让学生可以真正使用所学到的知识。教师可以引导学生创建自己的口音库,帮助他们查找和使用英语单词的音标,尝试在不同语境下说出正确的音标。
四、英语音标教学课件的应用
英语音标教学课件可以与传统教学手段相结合,最好能与多媒体教学技术相结合,增强教学效果。教师通过应用英语音标课件,可以加深学生对音标的理解,帮助学生建立正确的英语发音模式。
在课件应用过程中,建议教师与学生互动,让学生在课堂上互相尝试发音,并及时纠正发音错误。这样可以让学生感受到教学内容的实际应用,更加有利于提高学生学习的积极性。
总之,英语音标教学课件的编写、应用和使用,应该以提高学生的学习积极性、加深对英语音标的理解和巩固发音技能为目标,让学生在使用英语时更加自信和准确。
英语教学课件集锦
“英语教学课件”是一个很有趣的话题,如果你想深入了解,请继续阅读。制作精良的教案和课件是让老师上好课的关键,每位老师都需要认真策划。写好教案和课件可以使老师避免忽略重要内容。希望您收藏本页,以便以后阅读。
英语教学课件(篇1)
教学目标
a.学生能听,说,读,写单词:post card, magazine, dictionary, comic book, newspaper五个单词,并能在日常生活中使用;学生能听懂,会说句型What are you going to do? I’m going to…和When are you going to do? This afternoon…。 b.学生能够熟练运用What are you going to do? I’m going to…这一句型和听懂,会说以及基本运用When are you going to do? This afternoon…这个句型,进而在实际生活中能够谈论将要做的事情以及将要在什么时候做事情。
教学重难点
教学重点:学生掌握本课时的五个四会单词和两个句型的熟练运用,区分What和When的问答
教学难点:单词magazine和dictionary的发音,熟练运用将来时并区分What和When的问答
教学过程
Ⅰ.Warm up
1.Chant教师播放Let’s chant.学生跟着录音一起chant。 T: First, let’s warm our bodies. Let’s chant together.
(设计意图:通过听唱欢快的chant让学生尽快进入英语学习的氛围,复习Part A学过的句型。)
2. Free talk
教师走下讲台,提起三到四个同学进行对话。教师用PPT展示动词词组T: Hello, … S: Hello, Mr Hu
T: What are you going to do tomorrow/this weekend…? S: I’m going to …….
(设计意图:通过师生间自由回话复习Part A学过的一般将来时的句型,也为下面情境导入学习做准备。)
Ⅱ.Presentation
1.老师问全体学生: Do you like reading books? Where are you going to buy books? Ss: In the bookstore.
T: What kinds of books can you buy in a bookstore? Who can tell me?
Ss: Storybooks, English books, notebooks, magazine…….
T: You can buy some novels, too. You can buy novels written by“莫言”.
The literature of 20xx Nobel winner(诺贝尔文学奖)
(设计意图:通过和学生讨论书店买书为引出本课新知做铺垫,同时告诉学生中国第一个诺贝尔获奖者莫言)
2.Learn new words
(1)We can also buy some things else in the bookstore. Do you know what they are? I say ,you guess.
教师边在黑板上画出简笔画问:It’s made of paper ,we can look up many new words. It’ thick. It is helpful to us. What’s this?
Ss: It’s a dictionary(字典).
教师在简笔画旁写出单词。学生模仿发音。强调tion的发音。
(2)T: It’s made of paper. When New Year’s Day is coming, we often send them to our friends. And give our best wishes to our friends. What is it? Ss: It’s a postcard(明信片)
PPT展示post card并且教授新词.呈现并且板书句子(3)教师再在黑板上画出简笔画漫画书,然后问: It’s made of paper. There are many pictures in it. What’s this in English ?
Ss: It’s a comic book. T:How do you spell? Ss: C-O- M-I-C comic
(强调o与i的发音,并让学生用手默写下来,做到及时掌握。) (4) Let’s guess again. It’s made of paper. It’s large. We can read news it it. What’s this in English?(教师拿出一份报纸) Ss: It’s a newspaper.
教师解释拼写由new—news+ paper.—newspaper单词较长,学生记忆有困难时,想办法解决。及时板书,领读教师用同样方法教授magazine.
(设计意图:通过猜测学习单词,激发学生学习兴趣)
3.Practice
(1)So many wonderful books, We can get much knowledge from them. What are you going to buy in the bookstore?
S1.I am going to buy comic booking in the bookstore. S2:I am going to buy a dictionary in the bookstore. S3: I’m going to buy a newspaper in the bookstore. S4:I am going to buy.
When New Year’s Day comes,
呈现生词细致,但方法单一。教师描述、不一定学生能说出生词。建议根据学情调整。评委注
仔细检查,避免笔误。评委注
(设计意图:相信学生乐于回答这样的问题,发表自己的想法的。)
(2)T: All of you like reading books. Well done! When are you going ? S1: This afternoon.
T: He is going to buy a book in the bookstore, (对一个学生):What about you?”
Let’s ask her together: When are you going? S2:This Sunday.
(设计意图:由去购物过渡到问什么时间去,自然合理)
(3)教师出示自学指导:Boys and girls, ask and answer like this, using the words in the bank.
Let’s learn
T:What is Mike going to buy in the bookstore? When is he going? Listen and find the answer. (1)listen and answer. (2)Listen and repeat. (3)Practice in pairs.
(设计意图由于单词已经学完,让学生带着问题来听,来模仿朗读,来回答问题。让学生时刻对英语有兴趣。并且做到单词放在句中练习,做到词不离句。) Ⅲ.Practise
T: Look, this is a bookstore. There are many books here. What are you going to buy?
自学指导:
--What are you going to do? --I’m going to _________ --When are you going? -- ___________.
Words bank
1.magazine comicbook newspaper dictionary post card….
2.Tomorrow tonight this evening this afternoon next week….
What are you going to do?
I’m going to buy an English book in the book store.
T: It’s made of paper. When New Year’s Day is coming, we often send them to our friends. And give our best wishes to our friends. What is it? Ss: It’s a postcard(明信片)
PPT展示post card并且教授新词.呈现并且板书句子
教师再在黑板上画出简笔画漫画书,然后问: It’s made of paper. There are many pictures in it. What’s this in English ?
Ss: It’s a comic book. T:How do you spell? Ss: C-O- M-I-C comic
(强调o与i的发音,并让学生用手默写下来,做到及时掌握。)
Let’s guess again. It’s made of paper. It’s large. We can read news it it. What’s this in English?(教师拿出一份报纸) Ss: It’s a newspaper.
教师解释拼写由new—news+ paper.—newspaper单词较长,学生记忆有困难时,想办法解决。及时板书,领读教师用同样方法教授magazine.
(设计意图:教师展示书店以及各种图书的图片,引导学生用I’m going to buy...来表达自己打算买的图书。通过“你呼我应”游戏进行操练,让学生在具体的选书情境中对所学的词句进行巩固。)
Ⅳ. Production
教师课前布置学生准备各类图书,拓展环节设计图书交流义卖活动,让学生用学过的词句进行真实交流。先小组活动,老师指导,然后选出小组代表汇报展示。
Can I help you?
Yes. I’m going
to buy some comic books.
Herethey are!
Thank you.
(设计意图:拓展环节设计图书交流义卖活动,让学生用学过的词句进行真实交流。这样的活动促使学生在实践活动中运用所学英语,增强对所学英语的体验,同时培养学生的合作精神。
Ⅵ. Homework
1. Copy the new words.
(设计意图:单词教学是学好英语的基础,无论课堂还是课下都应牢记)
2.采访周末去书店的同学。用英语做好记录
(设计意图:学以致用,体现英语的交际性和实用性)
英语教学课件(篇2)
随着基础英语课程改革的不断深人,人们越来越认识到广大教师在课程改革中至关重要的作用以及担负的神圣使命。教师对于新课程的重视是实施新课程的前提和基础,教师对新课程的重视度将最终决定着新课程实施是否成功,以及素质教育推进的深度 。
当然,备课不等同于写教案,备课是教师教会学生如何学习、如何思索、逐渐成长的过程,而教案只是教学提要,是教师在上课前准备的教学方案。备课还包括教案之外的教师通过自己的日常生活感受、知识储备以及积累的教学经验对课堂做出的准备。万变不离其宗,任何备课模式都离不开以提高教学质量为前提,在备课时,教师应明确教学目标、优化教学设计、活用教学方法、适用教学手段、精炼教学语言、精心设计问题等多种方法多方面进行有效备课。同时,各教师之间备课要做到资源共享,组织教师开展集体研读大纲和教材、分析学情、制定学科教学计划、分解备课任务、审定备课提纲、反馈教学实践信息等系列活动。
课堂上教师采用什么教学方法,学生就往往采用相应的学习方法,它直接影响着的学生的学习效果。为此,教师在课堂教学上应努力以灵活多样的教学方法,精心设计教学过程中的各个环节,围绕学生能力素质的发展进行教学。可采用“知识技能,学习能力,学习态度”来作为确定学习状态的特征变量,从而为促进学习能力素质的全面发展服务。由于教学大纲要求的教学内容本身就是根据知识技能、顺序、结构和学生的初始能力的特点做出安排的,所以可以直接拿来使用,在此基础上,按照知识技能的相对完整性,可将教学知识技能发展序列分成几个教学环节。一般来说,除了第一节课以外,每一课教师所要进行教学的内容不外乎三个部分:①复习已教过的语言材料;②教学新的语言项目如词汇、语音、语法和句型等;④进行各种形式的听、说、读、写训练活动。在每一个步骤当中,教师的作用都有所不同,如采用口、笔头练习、测试、听写、提问等复习方式,利用实物、图片、借助动作、猜迷、接龙式提问、简笔画等介绍新的语言项目;通过分排或分行、两入、小组等进行操练;通过做游戏、扮演角色等方式提高运用语言能力;充分利用和“复习要点”,练习册中的练习,口、笔头练习等加强学习运用的能力,以加深印象,巩固记忆。教师要在教学中自始至终观察全班学生的反应,要随时根据情况变换自己的角色,保证所教的内容大家都能接受,达到完成课堂的整体教学任务。教学方法得当,学生则学得轻松有趣,学得灵活,学得好;教学不得当,学生则学得吃力,学得枯燥,甚至厌学,最终导致弃学。
评价不是对结果简单的肯定与否定,而是对学生思维的点拨。同时改进教学评价体系,在批改作业的基础上进一步拓展和延伸。英语新课程的评价采用形成性评价与终结性评价相结合的方式,即关注学生学习的结果,又关注学习的过程.使对学习过程和对学习结果的评价达到和谐统一。形成性评价是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩以及所反映出来的情感、态度、策略等方面的发展做出评价。它可以使学生从被动地接受评价转变成为评价的主体和积极参与者。其他的学生、教师和家长也可以共同参与评价,实现评价主体的多元化。终结性评价是检测学生综合语言运用能力和反映教学效果的重要途径,它以考察学生综合语言运用能力为目标。可以采取口试、听力考试和笔试等形式,全面地、科学地考察学生在经过一段时间学习后所具有的语言水平。
更新关于课程实施和学生学习的观念和认识语言学习的体验性、实践性特征决定了语言学习过程的重要性。不仅语言运用能力的培养,而且有效的学习策略、积极的情感态度和正确的价值观的形成只有通过学生主动参与大量语言实践活动才能得以实现。更新教师角色,教师不能停留于单纯的知识传授者的角色,而要成为教学的组织者和参与者。它要求教师将教学内容加上既有可操作性又与学生的兴趣和实际生活紧密联系的语言学习任务,并创设真实的语言学习情景,通过广泛的师生互动、生生互动。
课后,教师要主动地进行该课的自我反思,在备课的过程中对学生的哪些问题进行更深化,如对动词的理解,学生的各种感官调动,反思找出在课堂设计和课堂控制等方面的不足,并认真反思本课的教学目标是否达到,学生在这堂课中是否得到了应有的知识摄取。在反思的过程中要全面细致,做好书面记录和总结,对课堂设计的活动获得的效果进行认真的分析。课后,教师可以通过找个别同学谈话的方式了解学生对课堂的满意程度,也需要以作业的方式对学生的学习效果有一定的检测了解,这样可以让教师了解学生对知识的获取情况,以便及时进行教学方法方面的调整。
英语教学课件(篇3)
教育部在关于中职教学改革若干意见中提出,要将信息技术与学科教学结合起来。将多媒体信息技术运用于学科教学中,有利于改革教学内容的呈现方式、教学方式、师生互动方式等,使教学形式更加形象化、多样化、可视化。基于此,笔者设计了一款教学软件辅助旅游英语的课堂教学,取得了较好的教学效果。
一、旅游英语教学软件的设计理念
课堂知识不仅仅是通过教师讲授获得的,而是在一定的情境下,通过有效整合丰富的学习资料和信息化手段,并借助教师的引导和学生间的协作学习而获得的。
多媒体教学软件是一种重要的教学辅助手段,它是优化教学过程,激发学生学习兴趣,培养学生创新思维,促进教学目标实现的一种教学载体。基于此,将该软件运用于课堂教学的理念主要是“以生为本”。
二、旅游英语教学软件的设计思路
1.创设情境,激发兴趣――由“趣”生“疑”
上课前,学生通过软件进行旅行社名片设计和职能部门的选择,完成了任务前的分组和角色选择,迅速进入学习情境。然后,学生了解本课的学习任务:分组合作完成扬州一日游线路的设计,并用英语向全班同学推介,并评选出最佳线路,并且这条最佳路线将成为本班春游的推荐线路。这样一来,学生充分感受到了趣味性和挑战性,从而使学生在“我要学习”强烈意识的驱动下,自觉主动地参与到教学情境中。
2.教师引导,自主学习――由“疑”至“学”
为了帮助学生更好地完成学习任务,笔者在软件中设计了两个子任务,即用英语描述一条线路、通过英语问答调研“游客”需求,从而引导学生逐步完成学习任务。在完成子任务的过程中,学生要主动地学习相关的语言和背景知识,主动动眼、动耳、动口、动脑、动手。
3.任务实施,成果展示――由“学”至“行”
学生在学习了相关的知识,并顺利完成两个子任务后,笔者要求他们根据软件提示,运用提供的资源库,小组合作完成一个图文并茂的线路设计,并用英语向全班同学汇报展示。本环节设计的目的是:在完成任务时,学生就要主动地学习相关的语言和背景知识,积极动眼、动耳、动口、动脑、动手。
4.自我评价,成果巩固――由“学”得“思”
在学生自主学习、合作设计的成果基本形成以后,笔者引导学生评价和自我总结完成的线路。首先,学生根据行业要求,自主设计一张线路评价表。根据此表,每组学生先自我评价设计的线路是否合理、问题解决是否最优化、有何意义等。最后,全班学生通过投票,评选出最佳的线路设计。
本环节设计的目的是:将评价表的设置权交给学生,最大化地发挥学生的自主学习能力,提升学生的观察、思考及总结能力。同时,在评价过程中,最大化地发挥网络多媒体的优势,使得评价更加公平、公正。
三、旅游英语教学软件的设计意图
本节课的设计意图是通过教师设计软件,创设情境,布置相关的学习任务,帮助学生明确学习重点。学生使用软件,通过自主学习、小组探究,以讲练结合的方式,突破教学难点。师生在教学软件的辅助下,通过角色扮演,最终完成任务,并进行自我评价和互相评价。
四、旅游英语教学软件的设计亮点
1.精选教学内容,突出教学改革理念
本节课选取的教学内容能承载教学改革的理念,并通过英语教学与专业课学习相结合的方式,更好地促进了课程内容的综合化。现代信息技术在英语教学中的运用,促进了教学从学科本位向能力本位转变,增强了学生的就业能力。
2.激发学习兴趣,提高综合能力
通过软件的运用,实现了真实任务的创设、真实情境的模拟及自由角色的选定,使学生产生高昂的兴致、活跃的思维、强烈的自主探究欲望,从而自主完成相关语言知识的'学习,提高了听、说、读、写等语言技能。
3.资源库随意添加,教学不受时空限制
这套软件系统能够更好地将文化课知识和专业课知识结合起来,使专业英语课更好地服务于专业课,把专业课所需要的现实场景搬到电脑中来,让学生通过教学软件来完成相关的教学和实训任务。同时,一旦在软件的资源库中存储了某一景区,教师就可以在任何地方、任意时间开展教学和训练,完全不受时间和空间的限制,并且教师还可以根据教学需要,随时增减景区、景点的图形数据库文件,满足与时俱进的教学实训需求。
英语教学课件(篇4)
教材分析
1.本课时是这一模块的第二单元。在第一单元中,学生已经初步学习了What’s this? What’s that? 句型及其答语It’s a…. 同时,在下一模块中,还会出现句型What’s this? 因此,本单元起着承上启下的作用。
2.在本单元教学中,主要是在学生听说读出四个英语单词bag, book, pencil, pen的基础上,进一步理解并能准确运用重点句型What’s this? What’s that? 及其答语It’s a…。同时,学生能在实际中运用What’s this? What’s that? 进行交际。
学情分析
三年级的学生刚刚学英语,对英语有着浓厚的兴趣,善于模仿。同时,对于简单的日常用语有所掌握,对熟悉的英语知识有所感悟,而且,第一单元已经学习了What’s this? What’s that? 句型,相信学生会很轻松掌握本课教学内容。但由于受母语影响,预设学生可能对book, bag 发音带上很重的尾音。因此,学习这两个单词时,注意强调,纠正。
教学目标
知识与技能:1.学生能听懂﹑正确认读并说出本单元的四个物品类单词book, pencil, pen, bag。
2.学生能够准确理解并运用句型What’s this? What’s that? 及其答语It’s a…。
3.学生通过课堂上的听说读唱演一系列活动,能运用句型What’s this? What’s that? 进行问与答,提高语言综合运用能力。
过程与方法: 1.学生通过实物,图片和多媒体课件学习本单元物品类新单词bag, pencil, pen, book.
2.通过小组对话,歌曲,游戏等活动,帮助学生进一步巩固句型What’s this? What’s that? 及其答语It’s a…。
3.通过教师呈现实物的远近距离,帮助学生准确理解What’s this? What’s that的区别.
情感与价值观:
1.运用多媒体课件激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.在多种教学活动中为学生提供练习句型的机会,培养学生运用语言的能力,养成良好的听说习惯。
3.通过小组合作,培养学生合作意识。
4.通过小组竞赛,培养学生竞争意识与团队精神。
教学重点和难点
教学重点:1.学会四个物品类新单词bag, pencil, pen, book.
2.巩固及运用句型What’s this? What’s that? 及其答语It’s a….
教学难点: 1.学生能正确区分询问近距离物品是什么用What’s this?,询问远距离物品是什么用What’s that?
2.学生能用句型It’s a +颜色+名词准确描述物品。
英语教学课件(篇5)
一、复习目标:
1、认读四会单词,在学生原有的基础上增加必须的单词量,并且按照要求背诵四会单词。能完成四会单词默写,分类的练习。
2、认读教材中出现的一些词组的用法。能完成英汉互译和连线的习题。
3、掌握教材中出现的句型,和一些简单的与教材资料有关的语法知识。能够区分教材中出现的句型,运用翻译补充所学句子。
4、能够认读教材中的短文,能独立完成一些较容易阅读题。
5、能跟每单元的资料,例如:My weekend plan,My penpal,introduce parents’jobs,等相关的写作练习。
二、复习资料及要点:
1、单词。单词是英语的基础和复习的重点。
(1)按词性归类复习单词。有关交通工具,地点,职业,情绪等方面的单词。
(2)按词汇表复习单词。每一天听写一个单元单词。
2、词组。词组是学习英语的关键,它是复习英语的良好途径,同时又是学习句子的基础。把词组归类,分类掌握。要让学生学会自我组词。
3、句子。句子是学习英语的重点,也是本册教材的重点和难点。
(1)指导学生在语境中复习句子。
(2)根据句子类型指导学生在比较中复习句子,教给学生适当的语法知识。
(3)让学生能够运用句型进行问答练习。
4、阅读,写作。根据每单元的话题进行练习。
3、要真正在课堂教学中实施素质教育。课堂教学氛围是十分重要的,在小学英语课堂教学中,和谐的师生关系有时教法更重要。教师在教学过程中应该以小学生的朋友、帮助者的身份出现。尊重每一个学生,特别是关爱那些在英语学习方面有困难的学生,要尽可能多地为小学生提供实践英语的机会,鼓励他们所做的尝试,保护他们的积极性,让他们在学习英语的活动中,增强学习英语的主动性、参与性,培养合作意识。
三、创设情景
用自己充满激情的表情和动作去感染学生,让学生积极的参与到学习中来。变被动学习为主动学习,创设情景,相互交流,启发学习动机,树立学习信心。直观情景教学是小学英语教学之中一种很重要的.教学技巧。教师要充分利用教科书中的课文来创设情景,如打电话、购物、生日聚会、旅游、问路等。为学生提供使用英语进行交流的机会。
四、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异
小学英语教学在教学目标设定、教学过程设计、教学评价的实施和课程资源的开发上都要突出以学生为主体的思想。就目前小学英语教学的现状来看,要做到以学生为主体主要应该都考虑以下几点:
1、是把课堂还给学生。小学英语教学一定不要变成教师满堂灌的知识课,不要让小学生在课堂上被动地学习。“玩”是儿童的天性,“游戏”是儿童的重要的学习方式,从这种认识出发,“活动”就应该是小学英语教学的主要形式。只有在活动中儿童的天性才能得到限度地释放,只有在活动中儿童才会获得学习的成就感,才会巩固学习兴趣。
2、重新定位师生关系。在小学英语教学中教师主要的作用是指导小学生在活动中构建知识,提高技能,磨练意志,活跃思维,展现个性,发展心智和拓展视野。在课堂教学中,我们一定要强调师生互动。小学英语教学过程是师生交往、积极互动、共同发展的过程在这个过程中小学生的学习会更加主动,学习效果会更加明显。
3、是小学英语教师在教学设计与教学实施教学评价的过程中,一定要满足小学生英语学习的需要。
尊重个体差异在小学英语教学中十分重要。尊重个体差异有两层含义,一层含义是要认识到我们的学生是有差异的,另一层含义是我们应该做到针对不同差异的孩子进行教学,让每一个孩子都有所获学生的知识结构在不断更新,驾驭英语的能力在不断提高,掌握的词汇在不断扩充,社会对英语水平的要求也越来越高,教师只有通过对新教材的学习,迎接新理念新考验新挑战,大胆运用新理念、新方法到课堂实践中,努力落实新课标,善于钻研,才能驾驭教材,才能满足学生的求知欲!
英语教学课件(篇6)
第一课时
教学目标:
1、能听懂、会说以下祈使句,并能运用所学祈使句进行交际。
get up.
go to school.
go home.
go to bed.
2、 能听懂、会说以下三种告别用语,并能在真实的交际场景中自然运用。
goodbye.
see you.
good night.
3、会唱歌曲goodbye!
教学重、难点:
1、能听懂、会说以下祈使句,并能运用所学祈使句进行交际。
get up.
go to school.
go home.
go to bed.
2、 能听懂、会说以下三种告别用语,并能在真实的交际场景中自然运用。
goodbye.
see you.
good night.
课前准备:挂图,录音机等
教学过程:
step 1 listen to a song
t:let’s listen to a song: goodbye.
ss:ok.
step 2 presentation
t:today, we will learn unit 4 goodbye
please look at the picture. pay attention to the clocks. what time are they?
picture 1:
what time is it?(出示时钟的图片)
it’s six fifteen.
what should you do at this time?
please listen to the tape. what are they saying?
s:listen and learn to say:
1)get up.
all right.
2)go to school.
goodbye.
3)go home.
see you.
4)go to bed.
good night.
step 3 consolidation games
game 1: look, guess and say
game 2: magic ears
game 3: learn to sing a song: goodbye.
step 4 listen and read
t:let’s listen to the tape and learn to say the dialogue.
ss:listen and learn to say.
1)read after the tape.
2)read after the teacher.
3)read together.
4)free read or read in pairs.
t:let’s act the dialogue.
step 5 assign homework
1) listen to the tape-recorder and imitate for five times.
2) recite: a learn to say
3))prepare: b look and learn (draw a room)
板书设计:
unit 4 goodbye
6:15 get up. all right.
7:10 go to school. goodbye.
4:30 go home.see you.
9:10 go to bed. good night.
第二课时
教学目标:
1)能听懂、会说以下八个家具类单词a desk, a chair, a bed, a sofa, a table, a telephone, a bookcase, a fridge。
2)能听懂、会说here’s a … 句型。
教学重、难点:
1)能听懂、会说以下八个家具类单词a desk, a chair, a bed, a sofa, a table, a telephone, a bookcase, a fridge。
2)能听懂、会说here’s a … 句型。
课前准备:挂图,单词卡片,录音机等
教学过程:
step 1 revision
t:let’s review the text.
ss:ok.
1)read the text together.
2)group work.
3)pair work.
4)practice between t and ss.
games
1)magic ears.
2)listen and do
3) have a competition.
step 2 presentation
please look at the pictures (cards), which things do you know? please point to it and say it out
ss:learn to say the new words:
a desk, a chair, a bed, a sofa, a table, a telephone, a bookcase, a fridge
game: listen to the music and pass the cards.
say out the words.
t:please look at the picture and find the things.
英语教学课件(篇7)
教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
Words—复习有关animals的单词。
学习新单词:hen, sheep, cow, horse, goat, lamb以及复数的表达方式。
Sentences—熟练掌握下列句子,并能熟练运用。
What are they? They are goats.
Are they…? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
能听写指示语,并做出相应的动作,如:Milk a cow.
2. 情感、
文化目标:
(1)在教学过程中培养学生学习兴趣,帮助他们树立信心。
(2)使学生能掌握以得体的方式与人交际。
二.教学重点、难点:
教学重点是掌握农场上常见的牲畜的名称。
教学难点是“horse”与“house”的发音区别,掌握“lamb”的发音以及复数形式的表达。
三.课前准备:
1.PC复读机 课文MP3格式。
2.教师准备单词卡片:hen, cow, horse, goat, lamb,sheep.和复数图。
四.教学步骤:
1. Greeting.
2.音标组合操练
(一)
(1) 播放PC 复读机 播放 sheep
请两位同学上来写听到单词的音标 其余同学在下面写[∫i:t ] 分析音标后 根据发音规则写出 单词 sheep sh /∫/ ee /i:/P /p/ 学生拼写单词 。
模仿跟读 PC复读机 手势加音标 出示卡片 绵羊
(2) 播放PC复读机 播放 horse
请两位同学上来写听到单词的音标 其余同学在下面写[h):s ] 根据发音规则 写出单词 horse h / h / or / / s / s /
学生拼写单词 。 模仿跟读 复读机 出示卡片 马用相同的办法学习 hen cow lamb goat
单词学习结束 听写 句子
What are they ?
They are goats .
展示复数图片 分别 教 其它的复数形式
(二 )听写音标 根据规则写单词 短语 教师做动作让学生猜意思
Feed the hens Ride a horse Milk a cow
Shear a sheep Hold a lamb
听写 音标 单词 短语 //
反复模仿 学生跟读
作业 :抄写单词 抄写 短语
英语教学课件(篇8)
教学目标
(一)认知目标1.能够听、说、读、写四个单词的第三人称形式:cooks, studies, does, goes. 2.能够听、说、认读句子:Does he live in China? No, he doesn’t. He lives in Australia, but he studies Chinese. 3.能完成相关练习。
(二)能力目标灵活运用本节课的重点句型。
(三)情感目标教育学生积极参与,互相合作,培养团队合作意识。
教学重难点
(一)重点掌握四个单词的第三人称单数形式。突破方法:仔细观察单间,小组合作,读写造句,掌握重点。
(二)难点掌握动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则。突破方法:教师讲解,学生练习变换动词,突破难点。
教学过程
Step 1: Warm-up
1.教师出示卡片动词词组给一位学生看,该学生做相应动作,不得说话,其他学生分成六个小组,进行猜词组比赛,猜对词组最多组给予奖励。
2.Let’s chant
I like riding, I like riding, riding a bike.
He likes diving, he likes diving, diving, diving, diving.
She likes playing, she likes playing, playing the violin.
They like collecting, they like collecting, collecting stamps.
We like making, we like making, making kites.
3.师生用单词卡片进行问答练习。如:T: What is your hobby? S: I like reading stories. T: Does your uncle live in Beijing? S: No, he doesn’t. T: Where does he live? S: He lives in Changsha. T: Does your uncle like doing sports? S: Yes, he does.
Step2: Presentation Let’s learn
I like number 7. what number do you like?
Does she like number 3?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn't.
1.教师边和一位学生玩字谜游戏,边说:I do word puzzles.
What does Chen Jie do?引导学生回答:Chen Jie does word puzzles, too.教师板书并教读单词does。后缀es可用另一种颜色笔标出并将动词原形do写在一旁。 T: How do you go to school? S: I go to school on foot. T: Does your father go to work on foot? S: No, he doesn’t. T: How does he go to work? S: He goes to work by bus.
2.教师引导学生回答He goes to work by bus。教师板书并教读单词goes,后缀es可用另一种颜色笔标出并将动词原形go写在一旁。教师指导学生拼写单词。引导学生比较动词原形和第三人称单数形式,并用这两种形式造句以便加深印象,让学生在比较中逐步掌握。如:I go to work by bike. He goes to work by bike.
3.教师出示做中国菜的图片说:Look! Chen Jie’s pen pal cooks Chinese food for he,然后板书并教读单词cooks,后缀s用另一种颜色笔标出并将动词原形cook写在一旁。
4.教师手拿英语书问:Do you like studying English?学生回答:Yes, we do.教师说:John’s pen pal studies Chinese.教师板书并教读单词studies,后缀ies可用另一种颜色笔标出并将动词原形study写在一旁。
5.教师将四个动词短语卡片放在讲台上,学生分成四个小组,每组派一位代表跑上讲台,领取卡片,拿到卡片后跑回小组前,带读短语。
6.教师让学生比较动词的第二人称单数形式和动词原形,引导学生总结动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则。
①什么是第二人称单数:第二人称单数是指一个人,不是你也不是我。
②动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则:
a.—般情况下,动词后直接加s。
b.以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在后面加es,如watch—watches, teach—teaches。
c.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加es,如study—studies。
d.以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加s,如say—says。
e.动词have在主语是第三人称单数时,have改为has。
f.动词be在主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am;在主语是第二人称时,be改为are;在主语是第三人称单数时,be改为is。出示更多动词,让学生根据语法规律,变换动词形式。
7.教师播放Let’s learn部分的录音,学生跟读。
8.教师将本部分的单词卡片混在一起,快速展示给学生,学生抢答。然后同桌之间以开火车形式进行问答操练。
9.教师示范书写四会单词,学生仿写。
Step 3:Practice Listen, match and say
1.教师让学生先看图,用铅笔在图旁边标上相应的人名和动词词组,然后播放Listen, match and say部分的录音,学生根据录音匹配好人名和动词短语,教师再次播放录音核对答案。第三遍录音学生跟读,然后学生和搭档自由练习对话。最后,教师让学生擦掉人名和动词短语,大声表演对话。教师让学生听写词语,如:she,by, goes,bus,work,to,然后学生把上述词语组合成句子,如:She goes to work by bus.
2.教师说动词原形学生书写第三人称单数形式可以请两位学生与在黑板上。注意给学生一定的反应时间,不要给学生太大压力。
Step 4: Consolidation and extension
1.用英语描述你好朋友一天的生活情况。
2.背诵并抄写本课四会单词。
3.做活动手册上的配套练习。
英语教学课件(篇9)
一、教学目标:
Happy English---relaxing---English talk show,告诉学生学英语要快乐,轻松,脱口而出,这正是新课改要求我们做的,我们不妨也把这个要求直接告诉学生,这样师生目标就一致了
二、导课:
以师生对话形式,构造真实的语言环境,直接进入课题:
My name is Geng Liuwen,I’m from Zhuyang. I’m an English teacher. I like English very much. Do you like English?(问一名学生:Yes,I do.) My favorite subject is English, Because it’s very important and useful.
在这一环节中,我除了作简单的自我介绍外,主要是想把本节所学的部分内容引出:两个单词、两个重点句子,学生可能听懂了一部分,而后半部分还未听懂,这样在纯英语环境中引发认知冲突,为学习本节语言点做好了铺垫。
三、单词出示
在ppt课件中我利用实物为原型,直接把实物与单词对应起来,免去了汉语介绍这一环节,让学生尝试纯英语的思维。我想这样长期坚持,一定会有好处。比如在科学家作实验的实物图片下,放置science这一单词,让学生在头脑中直接把实物变成英语,而不是先把实物符号为汉语,再把汉语符号转换为英语符号。这样就节省了学生的思维环节,易于形成鲜明形象生动的记忆,同时避免了把英语沦为汉语的附属品的地位。如果我们每节课都这样做,直到学生看到电脑这一实物时,脑子里应至少同时闪出两种符号:一种符号是“电脑”,一种符号是“computer”,这样才算我们英语教学的成功。
四、句子突破
1、教师板书:My favorite subject is science .引导学生说出它的问句,自然带出本节课的前两个重点句子:What’s your favorite subject ? My favorite subject is science .(P.E ./music./ English .)
在ppt课件中出示各学科的实物图片,学生以小组为单位展开对话,教师随时引导、纠正,最后是学生就这两个句子自编一段对话,写出、爬黑板。
2、师生对话:What’s your favorite subject ?My favorite subject is English .
Why do you like English ? Because it’s interesting.
最后一句如果学生答不出来,教师可先替她回答,而后再问再答,对话几个同学后学生就可掌握后两个句子。
接下来以小组内对话为活动方式,以P.E.为话题,让学生开口说本节所学四个句子,教师在大屏幕上提供一些体育运动的素材:体育名人,体育运动项目图片,及描述性词汇:fun interesting exciting relaxing ,让学生在自由宽松有话可谈的环境中,自然的吐出真实生动的英语。
五、听录音
把本节录音带放、听、默跟读、大声朗读,让学生找语感,并深化所学。
六、小组内采访
访问小组成员的爱好,完成采访表格,展现小记者的风采!
favorite subject Why
如果说前面的内容是在教师引导、干预下学说话,那么这一环节就是实实在在的让学生自己运用语言来解决实际任务了。访问、填表,然后展示采访结果,纯英语的操作,逼着学生调动其内在思维向外表达语言。我们教研室的张老师曾说:“在这一环节,教师不必干预太多,应放手让学生向外吐语言”如果每节课都有这样的环节,学生一定会愿意学英语,一定会学好英语。
七、写作文
Writing:学期快要结束了,回顾一下你所学的科目,你最喜欢的科目是什么?为什么?你的好朋友呢?他们最喜欢的科目是什么?请你写下来告诉我们,好吗?
这一环节以课下作业的形式来完成,主要起复习巩固作用。同时能让学生自由发挥拓展,并为下节做好准备。
八、营造英语的海洋,让英语走进学生的梦乡。
我们生活在汉语的海洋中,我们的学生在课堂上辛辛苦苦学来的一点点英文,就像波涛滚滚的大海中的一叶孤舟,她太脆弱了!因此我们必须营造出一片英语的海洋。如果把我们现在的学生空投到美国去,那么半年后他们就一定能说一口流利的英语,两年后他们就可能不能流利地说汉语了(参考:《素质教育在美国》黄全愈博士),这就是海洋的力量。我们英语教学必须运用这种力量,让学生尽可能多的浸泡在英语的氛围中,让英语走进他的思维,直到最后用英语喊出他的梦话。
九、教师寄语:
迎接双语时代的`到来
任何一种国际化的语言的背后是强大的科技、先进的文化和珍贵的道德。语言作为一种独特的工具,传承着文明和道德,沟通着思想和情感。著名教育家魏书生说:“文言文对多数人来说,已经不是工具,而是栅锁了。文言文中有些字、词、句要死掉,这没有什么可惜,我们也没有必要偏让它复活,就如同我们今天的许多字、词、句,甚至大部分汉字也可能几千年后要死掉,我们的子孙后代没必要非让它复活一样。汉字、汉语要现代化,世界语言、文字要统一,这是大势所趋。偏要对抗这个潮流,徒劳无益,还有害。”我个人认为这个统一的语言文字的时代,必定是一个以中英文双语为载体的双语时代,起码在我国是这样。因此,让我们的学生学好英语,站在世界文明的最高处,学好他人之长,回家报效祖国,这是我们在座的每一位英语教师的理想,只要我们坚持不懈地去努力,去实干,我们的理想就一定会实现!
英语教学课件(篇10)
传统的教学模式已经被发挥得淋漓尽致.尽管如此,面对基础差的学生,我们还是无能为力,效果不明显。因此,我们就要探究问题究竟在哪里?为什么学生的英语总是提不高呢?应该怎样教呢?下面就是总结出来的教师的困惑:
1.音标:学生不会读,没有能力自己拼读新单词。2、单词:教师在困惑:该分散教还是集中教?3、语法:学生对句子结构的把握很薄弱4、听力:高考听力越来越难,甚至有个别大学四、六级的题目,而学生的听力时间越来越少,所以听力的提高非常缓慢。5、阅读:学生的最大问题是阅读速度太慢,理解能力薄弱。6、口语:由于高考不怎么考口语,口语被很多人忽略了。7、写作:用中文的思维写英语。
那么高中的英语应该怎么教?高一的英语应该教什么?高一一入学的新生,我们就应该告诉他们:中英文之间存在着两种语言文化背景;两种语言民族习惯;两种语言表达规律。所以,由于中文的思维和英文的思维不一样,高一的学生首先要知道知道两种文化的不同,然后从一开始就用英文的正常的思维来学英文,不要总是以中文的思维来学习英文。
我在每次备课时都会认真研究教材,研究教学大纲,查阅相关资料,收集有用信息。根据学生的分层情况,确定不同教学内容的具体目标。在知识点的挖掘上,既要注重培养中等以上学生的运用能力、应变能力,也要照顾到英语薄弱学生的接受能力。总之,所设定的课堂内容、练习层次、问题难度都要体现分层教学的特点。切忌盲目追高或求全。
根据备课要求,我的授课主要着眼于B层中等学生,实施中速推进,课后辅导兼顾A、C优差两头,努力为基础较差的学生当堂达标创造条件。具体做法是:对C层学生少讲多练,让他们独立学习,注重培养其综合运用知识的能力,提高其解题的技能技巧;对B层学生,则实行精讲精练,重视双基教学,注重课本上的例题和习题的处理,着重在掌握基础知识和训练基本技能上下功夫;对A层学生则要求低,坡度小,放低起点,浅讲多练,查漏补缺,弄懂基本概念,掌握必要的基础知识和基本技能。课时进度以A、B两层学生的水平为标准,上课以
A、B两层的要求为公共内容。课堂提问注重层次性,提问简单的问题或直接从课本上可以直接找到答案的问题我就优先考虑A层学生,并辅以及时的表扬和鼓励,激发他们的学习信心和兴趣。偶尔也给点难题,培养他们勇于尝试的精神。遇到难度较大或语言运用能力较强的问题时,可以让C层学生充分发表自己的见解。这样不同层次的学生都有参与的机会,人人都能体会到成功的喜悦。在课堂活动安排上,机械性的训练,我优先考虑A层同学,并允许其犯一些错误,而对于B、C两层同学则提出较高的要求,在其他同学“知其然”的同时,他们就应该知其“所以然”。一些难度大的练习活动可以把不同层次的学生交叉安排。比如对活表演,可以让不同层次的学生同台表演,可以让A层学生选择台词较少的角色。又如课文的当堂复述,A层学生可以在一定的提示下或在老师的引导下进行,有的甚至可以看书模仿。在知识点的介绍上,可以通过板书或口头提示,让学生们清楚哪些是必须当堂理解的基础知识,哪些是拓宽和延伸,使得听课的学生都能做到心中有数,有的放矢。阅读的训练,A层学生应先要读懂,达到一定的速度,细节题要有一定的准确率。C层学生应重视思维的培养,培养更全面、深刻、逻辑地考虑问题的能力。
练习和作业是课堂教学反馈的形式之一。课堂教学效率要提高,教师就要随时掌握学生的学习活动情况,及时帮助学生克服学习过程中的困难。因此,我在授课过程中经常运用练习对学生学习进行监督,发现问题,及时矫正。在完成课堂练习时,有些同学在四五分钟时间。
新目标九年级英语课件
如果你对“新目标九年级英语课件”感到好奇请阅读下面为你准备的资料。教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,每天老师要有责任写好每份教案课件。编写完整的教案是完成授课任务的保障。热烈欢迎您莅临这里我们将不断提高网页质量为您带来更棒的体验!
新目标九年级英语课件(篇1)
广州市东圃中学 张虹
1、单词
maybe也许 countryside乡村 camera照相机 film胶卷
drink饮料 bring带来 weatherman 天气预报员 cut割;切
degree度数 stop阻止 pack打包/行李 snowman雪人
2、短语
nothing much没什么 look forward to盼望 go climbing去爬山
It doesn’t matter.没关系 best wishes最真挚的祝愿
in the world全世界 That’s a pity!真糟糕/遗憾!
go sightseeing去游览 have a picnic去野餐
3、句子
1) Listen! Tomorrow’s weather report is on the radio.
听!收音机里正在播放天气预报。
2) I hope you won’t forget us. 我希望你不要忘记我们。
3) The snowmen will slowly becomes water when it gets warm.
当天气变暖时,雪人会慢慢变成水。
4) I will send you a postcard. 我会给你寄一张明信片。
5) I’m waiting for your answer. Please write to me soon.
我在等你的来信。请尽快给我写信。
6) Thanks for inviting me. I’d love to go with you.
谢谢你的邀请。我很乐意和你去。
新目标九年级英语课件(篇2)
新课程标准感知
知识要点 本单元用虚拟句谈论一些假设的情况
本单元要点如下
1. 学会谈论一些假设的、虚幻的情况;
2. 达到如何使用虚拟句提出建议的目标;
3. 学会表示与现在的情况相反的虚拟语气的结构;
4. 学会用虚拟语气表述自己的还没有实现的愿望
一.重点词汇
million、pimple、energetic、confident、shirt、tie、medical、research lottery、million、
trouble、energetic、confident、in public、social
二.重点短语
1. won the lottery 赢得抽奖 2. in public 公共的、公众的
2. in the slightest 一点也;根本 4. plenty of 很多的、足够的
get along with 与…相处 6. let …down 使…失望、沮丧
7. come up with 提出、想出(问题) 8. medical research 医学研究
9. what if 如果…怎么办 10. be late for 迟到…
11. be nervous 紧张的 12. get nervous (变得)紧张的
13. take a long walk 散步 14. ask one’s permission 征求某人的许可
15. without permission 没得到许可 16. introduce oneself 自我介绍
17. rather than 而不是 18. a circle of good friends 朋友圈子
三.交际用语
1. If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你,我就会穿衬衫打领带。
2. If I were you , I’d take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我就带把伞。
3. What would you do if you won a million dollars ? 如果你赚了一百万美元,你会做什么?
4. What if I don’t know anyone ? 如果我一个人也不认识怎么办?
5. You should eat lots of fruits and vegetable and drink lots of water.你应该吃大量水果、蔬菜,大量喝水。
6. What are you like ? I think I’m outgoing. 你的性格如何?我想我很外向。
四.语法聚焦
What would you do if you won a million dollars ?
I’d give it to medical research .
I can’t sleep the night before an exam .What should I do ?
If I were you , I’d take a long walk before going to bed .
第一课时
Section A
Step 1 Free Talk
Talk about good habits of the students. Say, “ Wd all have some good habits. Can you tell the other students what good habits you have.” For example, getting up early, reading, helping others, not wasting money, etc.
When they talk, write some on the blackboard. Get the students to think about if they don’t hav have these good habits what will happen.
Step2 Talking and writing
Say, “Please imagine, what would you do if you had a lot of money?” The students discuss with the partners. Then get them to write some other situations in the list and share the answers. Point out: The sentences here are imaginary situations. They may not come true, just imaginary. So we often use the past tense and “would ” to express this kind of situation.
Step 3 Listening and talking
1b. First talk about some information in the picture. Say, “ We are going to listen to a conversation about their ideas about how to spend a million dollars.”
Students listen to the tape and number the pictures.
Then help the students practice the similar dialogue simply in 1c.
Step 4 Listening
First ask “ What would you do if you went to a party? What would you wear? What would you bring? What would you feel if you don’t know anyone at the party?”
After talking about the questions, come up with the question in 2a “ Why is Larry nervous?” Then listen.
2b. Listen again. Check the four things Larry’s sister says to him. Then check the students’ answers.
Step 5 Pairwork
According to the listening Text above, get the students to practice the conversation by looking at the instruction in 2c.
Ask some pairs to act out their own dialogues.
第二课时
Step 1 Free talk
Say “Imagine, what would you do if you were very old?”
“What would you do if you were teachers?”
“ What would you do if you had a lot of money?”
Get the students to talk about the questions. Collect their answers and write some on the blackboard.
Step 2 Grammar Focus
Point out the sentences on the blackboard all belong to imaginary situations. Ask the students to find out the rules in the sentences. Then look at the sentences in Grammar Focus. Comprehend them. Talk about some information about imaginary situations.
Step 3 Reading and watching
Ask “ Do you have some trouble during your daily life?” The students talk about their trouble and ask the other students to give advice. Then 3a, ask the students match each problem with the correct advice. Check the answers. Then comprehend the sentences.
Step 4 Game
Ask the students to write their problems on a piece of paper. Ask one student to choose some paper with problems on and read the problems. After he / she reads one problem, the other students try to give advice by using “ You should…” or “ If I were you…”.
Exercises:
完成句子:
1. He doesn’t know ______________( 穿什么) at the party.
2. _____________ (如果我是你), I would buy a small present.
3. What would you do ______________ (如果你获得了第一名)?
4. You’d take a long walk ______________ (在吃过晚餐之后).
5. I ______________(变得紧张) before big exams.
第三课时
Section B
Step 1 Word competition
Say “ We usually use adjectives to describe a person. Do you know those words? Let’s have a competition.”
Get representatives of boys and girls to come to the front and write the words about description on the blackboard as many as they can.
Step 2 Giving definitions
Say “ Just now we had the word competition. Then let’s try to give definitions of these words in English.” Discuss with partners and give definitions.
Step 3 Writing and competition
Get the students to understand the instructions in 1a. Understand the meaning of every word. Then fill in the blanks with the words. Check the answers.
After students write the words, have a competition of making up sentences. Say, “ Please make up sentences by using these words. Let’s see who can make up more sentences , boys or girls?”. Then do it.
Step 4 Listening
2a. At first help the students understand the instruction. Look at the personality survey. Explain “ give a speech, without permission, introduce oneself to sb.” Then listen. Check the questions Celia asks.
Some points:
1. give a speech = make a speech, give a talk 演讲
2. without permission (未经允许) with permission (经过允许)
permission n. “允许” permit v. “允许”
permit sb to do sth 相当于allow sb to do sth 意思是“允许某人做某事”
例:The teacher didn’t permit us to swim in this river.
= We can’t swim in this river without the teacher’s permission.
3. introduce oneself to sb. 意思是“向某人自我介绍”
例:Let me introduce myself to you. I am Jim.
2b. Listen again. Circle Bill’s responses. Then check the answers.
Step 5 Practice
Get the students to practice the similar conversation in 2c by looking at the personality survey.
Exercises:
翻译句子:
1. 他害怕在公众场合讲话。
2. 这个女孩很善交际。她有许多朋友。
3. 莫扎特是个很有创造力的音乐家。
4. 男孩们总是精力旺盛。他们几乎从不感觉到累。
第四课时
Step 1 Free talk
Ask questions like “What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school? What would you do if someone took away your things without permission? What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie? What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student?”
Get the students to talk about them.
Step 2 Reading
Ask the students to read the passage in 3a and fill in the blanks in the results with “a”, “b” or “c” according to the survey in 2a. Then help the students comprehend the whole passage.
Some points:
1. pretty ① 相当,非常 相当于very, quite
② 漂亮 相当于beautiful
2. in the slightest 意思是“根本,一点也”
not….in the slightest 意思是“根本不,一点也不”,相当于not…. at all.
slight 是adj. 表示“轻微的,不重要的”
例:I have a slight cold. 我有点轻微的感冒。
3. company ① 陪伴 (不可数n.)
② 公司 (可数n.)
例:I feel at home in your company. 和你在一起令我轻松自在。
He is a driver in a bus company. 他是一家汽车公司的司机。
4. rather than, would rather…than 意思是“与其……倒不如”,“宁愿…...而不愿”
例:I want to stay at home rather than go to school.
I would rather stay at home than go to school.
这两个短语前后都连接两个相同的成分。
After explaining the points, ask the students to read the passage.
Step 3 Groupwork
Divide the students into several groups with four students in each. Design a personality survey according to the example in 3b. The survey must include at least two questions. Then discuss about the questions with the group members.
At last share the students’ answers and make a conclusion, such as “Student….. is very outgoing. Student … is very friendly” and so on.
Homework:
Recite the passage in 3a.
第五课时
Step 1 Warming up
Ask the students make examples about good or bad personality. Discuss about the personality the students like.
Step 2 Self check
For Ex 1, fill in each bland with the correct word given. Understand the Chinese meaning of every sentence.
For Ex 2, read the e-mail and comprehend it.
Then read the passage. Write a reply according to this email. Ask some students to read their replies.
Step3 Just for fun
Students read the funny cartoons at last.
第六课时
Step 1 Warming up
Talk about the questions “ Do you often surf the Internet? Do you have a net friend? What would you do if the net friend wanted to meet you?”
Step 2 Reading
Say “ In our daily life, we would meet lots of situations. And what would you do if something happened? Then let’s study the passage.”
Give a reading task to the task to the students. “ Find out all the accidents and problems in the reading text.” After the students finish the task, help them comprehend the passage.
Some points:
1. If I were you, I’d have a first-aid…..
此句使用了虚拟语气,对现在的事情进行假设,表示与现在事实相反的一种假设。此时,主句中谓语动词使用“should / would + v原形”的结构。If从句中谓语动词使用一般过去时态,如果该动词是be动词,则一律用were.
例:If I knew this, I would tell you.
2. burn-burned – burned 或burn – burnt – burnt 意思是“烧伤,烧坏”
例:The house is burning.
如果表示“被烧死”,则常用be killed by fire / in the fire, 也可用be burnt to death.
3. injure “伤害,损伤”,指事故中肉体上受到伤害,也指精神上的损伤,常用人作主语。
例:She was badly injured in an accident.
4. hurt “疼痛”,可用疼痛的具体部位作主语,也可用人作主语。
例:My head hurts.
She hurt herself yesterday.
Read the passage, and finish 3b.
新目标九年级英语课件(篇3)
广州市东圃中学 张虹
1、单词
London伦敦 Germany德国 Spain西班牙 term学期
Walu华露 India 印度 New Zealand 新西兰
Moscow莫斯科 Toronto 多伦多 Madrid马德里 building大楼
New York纽约 Singapore新加坡 Berlin柏林 Italy 意大利
class teacher班主任 Auckland 奥克兰 Paris巴黎 Tokyo东京
2、短语
on weekdays周一至周五 at the age of ten 在十岁时
answer the questions回答问题 far from远离
3. 句子
1)I hope you all become good friends. 我希望你们都成为好朋友。
2)A good beginning helps to make a good end.
好的开头有助于取得好的结果。
3)How are you? I’m very well. 你(身体)好吗?我很好(健康)。
4) How do you do? 你好吗?
5) Do you often get to school early ? 你经常早上很早上学吗?
新目标九年级英语课件(篇4)
学习目标
1.熟记学过的单词
2.重点短语:on your own,bit by bit,instead of
3.重点句型:Are you stressed out each time youhave a test?
学习重点
能够应用所学的知识完成本单元的写作
学习难点
能够应用所学的知识完成本单元的写作
自主学习
一、认真预习3a-SelfCheck找出下列短语和句型。
1.靠你自己
2.逐渐地
3.取代
4.你每次考试的时候紧张吗?
课堂导学
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:We have learnt some ways to learnEnglish well.Can you remember them?Nowplease say some good ways to learn English well with your partners in groups.
环节说明:通过这个环节复习了本单元的重要的短语和句型,同时又为本节课的写作训练做好了铺垫。
Step 2 完成教材3a的任务
1.你的好朋友想要提高他的英语,他现在向你寻求帮助,请你在3a的表格中写出你给的方法及原因。(3分钟)
2.根据3a表格中的内容及3b方框中的提示,给你的朋友写一封信,告诉他学习英语的一些好的建议。完成后小组内互相交流纠错,教师抽查点评,完成3b。(10分钟)
参考案例
There are three good waysto learn English.I think you should be interested in what you do.If you
are interested in something, your brain will bemore active and remember it very quickly.It's also a good idea to watch Englishmovies.You can watch the actors say the words.In this way you can remember the wordsvery well.You could also try to improve your English by joining an English club,there you can speak Englishwith other people.It can improve your spoken English.I am sure that if you finda good way and don't give it up,you will do well in English.
环节说明:通过这个教学环节,让学生熟练掌握描述学习英语的方法的句型并且能够针对他人的问题提出建议。
Step 3 完成教材Self Check的任务
1.组长领读SelfCheck 1中的单词和短语,组员跟读并弄懂每个单词和短语的意思,为短文填空做好铺垫。(2分钟)
2.认真阅读2中的句子,然后将它们按正确的顺序排列,完成后集体核对答案,然后两人一组练习对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。(5分钟)
3.根据3中Jane,Li Ming和Meiping的问题给出自己的建议,完成后小组内互相交流答案。(5分钟)
环节说明:这一环节通过训练,让学生对本单元的语言目标——提建议得以更灵活的运用。
Step 4 问题探究
( )1.We can learn English bit ________bit,dayby day.
A.buyB.withC.to D.by
答案选择D,bit by bit 意为“逐渐地,一点一点地”。
( )2.The box is very heavy.I can't carryit ________ my own.
A.on B.with C.to D.by
答案选择A,on my own=all by myself意为“靠我自己”。
当堂评价
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。Unit2 Ithink that mooncakes are delicious!
新目标九年级英语课件(篇5)
本学期我任教九年级(2)班的英语课。经过以往几年的学习,大部分学生都能端正学习态度,主动参与学习活动。不少学生都打下了良好的英语基础,积累了一定的学习经验,掌握了行之有效的学习方法,形成了自己学习英语的学科理念,具备了较高的英语素质。但也有部分学生有求知欲,没自信心;有学习的潜力,却没良好的学习习惯,自控力极差。这诸多原因造成他们学习困难,衍生出厌学情绪。期末测试题目偏难,所以上学期的学科检测情况总体不好 ,两个班的合格率都有所下滑,优等生的人数更少 。总之,这批学生的优势和不足并存,希望与困难相伴,我们要发挥学生们的优势,弥补他们的不足,一方面集中力量培养一批优等生,另一方面又要帮助带动每一位学习困难的同学都能学好英语课,达到共同提高的总体目标。
本学期的中心任务是:疏导心理,激发兴趣,指导学法,夯实基础,培养能力。
在今后的教学活动中,教师需注意以下几点:
1、结合社会大环境,引导学生信仰学习,崇尚知识。
2、帮助学生树立起学习英语的自信心。
3、帮助学生制定自己的学习小计划,找出适合自己的学习方法。
5、激励学生主动、持久、高效地学习。
6、学习过程中注意因材施教,爱心感染。
向青春期过度的孩子们情绪不稳,明辨是非的能力较差,叛逆心理严重,这就要求教师必须耐心细致,严以律己,言行一致,脚踏实地,持之以恒地去工作,督促指导学生努力地、科学地学习,成为造福社会的栋梁之材!
本学期的任务有两项:一是完成九年级英语第二学期的教学任务,二是系统复习七八九三个年级的所学全部内容,为最后的学业水平测试做准备。九年级英语第二学期的教学任务是11---15共5个单元的新授及Units 11-15的一个复习单元。其主要内容涉及现在完成时,现在进行时,被动语态等。其特点是生词量大,知识点零碎。我们应重在练习,加强巩固。
七年级教材内容侧重基础,难度不是很大,在考试中所占比例也不大。复习时要以点带面,精讲多练,教师只起一个点拨的作用即可。八年级教材所涉及的词汇、短语、句型结构明显增多,难度加大,阅读量增加,是复习的重中之重。九年级教材所涉及的词汇、短语、句型结构、语法更多,内容贴近生活,词汇量大而且难记,在中考中所占比例最大,是复习时的重点更是难点。
在复习过程中,要夯实基础,注重知识间的联系与区别,并以中考题型为参照,加强题型和做题方法的探讨和研究,给予学生精要的指导和引导,是他们掌握知识的同时,更能学得做人做事的道理和方法。
三、本学期要达到的教学目标(包括知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度三个方面的目标)
(一)知识与技能:
1、能够系统掌握七至九年级相关的教学内容,牢固掌握基础知识。
2、各知识间的区别于联系要明确,并在测试中做到不混淆。
3、由知识到能力的转化,技能明显提高,能够将知识和能力做到有机统一。
1、狠抓过程中基础知识的落实,以此促进能力的提高。
2、引导学生通过自主学习,进行知识的归纳、总结,使总结知识的过程成为掌握、提高、锤炼的过程。
3、抓好过程的调控,因材施教,并注重反馈和总结。
1、培养学生的积极性和良好的习惯。
2、促进学生间的合作,并体验创作的快乐。
3、对比中外文化的差异,开阔视野。
4、磨练意志,达到自我教育的目的。明辨是非,形成正确的人生观、世界观、价值观。
1、教材处理方面:深入学习新课标,领略其精髓所在。总览教材,把握重点,勾划难点。遵循由易到难,由点及面的教学规律,把它作为一种课内教育资源,进行创造性地使用。
2、教学研究方面:与时俱进,学习先进的教育理论,更新教育观念,把任务型教学的精神实质实践于英语课堂中。真正做到“以学生的发展为本”,把课堂还给学生,提高学生用英语交际的能力。加强集体备课的力度,学人之长,补己之短,团结合作,共同提高。
3、培优转差方面:学会赏识每一个学生,尤其关爱中下游学生。加大对优等生的培养力度,鼓励他们拔尖,发挥榜样带头作用,带动中下游学生,大面积提高学习质量。
4、思想教育渗透方面: 把爱国主义情感、集体主义道德、个人自立精神以及崇尚科学的精神融于日常教学之中。增强人口意识、环境意识,帮助学生形成正确的人生观、价值观。
尊重学生的个性差异,及时赏识学生。鼓励他们创新。利用学习互助小组,大力开展合作学习,在合作中培养责任感,并品尝成功的快乐,使其更爱学习。
利用计算机辅助教学,渗透信息技术教育,拓宽学生视野。
四、教学进度:
1 Unit 11 Unit 11 Section A-Section B(2C)
2 Units11-12 Unit 11 Section B(3a)- Reading -Unit 12Section A(2c)
3 Unit 12 Unit 12Section A(3a)-Reading
4 Units13 Unit 13Section A-- Section B(2C)
5 Units13--14 Unit 13 Section B(3a)-Reading -Unit 14 Section A(2c)
6 Unit14 Unit 14Section A(3a)-Reading
8/9 专项复习名词、冠词、数词、代词、介词、连词、形容词、副词
13 题型训练 阅读理解,完型填空,
新目标九年级英语课件(篇6)
广州市东圃中学 张虹
1、单词
before在---之前 bowl碗 hear 听见
hold拿 granddad爷爷,外公
2、短语
brush one’s teeth 刷牙 put…into 把---放进---
go shopping 去购物 Hurry up !赶快!
do morning exercises做早操 go running 去跑步
feed the cat 喂猫 How often…? 多久一次---?
go swimming去游泳
3、句子
1) They are good at playing basketball. 他们擅长打篮球。
2) It’s time to have lunch/for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
3) She’s never late for school. 她从不迟到。
4) All the family are trying to help her. 全家人都努力帮她。
新目标九年级英语课件(篇7)
Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees!
Part 1: Teaching design (第一部分:教学设计)
Structures: Review of structures
Target language: I think that animals should not live in zoos. I disagree with you. I feel that zoos provide clean and safe places for endangered animals to live.
Vocabulary: manatee, cheetah, kangaroo, chimpanzee, recycle, aquatic, habitat, gentle, aggressive, playful, furry, gray, enormous, strong, spotted, underwater, mangrove, vegetation, swamp, save, environment, educate, public, politely
Learning strategies: Classifying, Listening for specific information
Section A
Goals
● To review structures learned
● To listen and talk about animals
Procedures
Warming up by learning about animals
Animals are living things. Plants can make their own food or
energy from the light of the sun, but animals can't do this.
Animals have to eat plants or other animals to get energy to live.
Some animals eat only plants. We say that these animals are herbivores. Some animals eat onlymeat. We say that these animals are carnivores. Some animals eat both plants and meat. We say that these animals are omnivores. Plants can't move around, but most animals can move around. Animals are divided into groups.
1a Looking and describing
On page 118 in the picture you will see a zoo with animals and visitors. Now choose adjectives listed in the box to describe the six animals.
African elephants
Chimpanzees
Kangaroos Manatees
Cheetahs Polar bears
enormous
noisy playful gentle,
shy
spotted,
fast
Furry,
aggressive
1b Listening and circling
Victor and Ginny are talking about animals. They are describing them with many different words.
Now listen to their talk and circle the words used in 1a to describe the animals.
星沙英语网整理
Tapescript
Boy: Hey, Ginny. What’s that big, furry animal in the pond?
Girl: It’s a polar bear, Victor. They’re kind of aggressive.
Boy: Are they? Looks like they really love water.
Girl: Uh-huh.
Boy: And what do you call those big, gray things in the water?
Girl: They’re called manatees.
Boy: What?
Girl: Manatees. They’re very gentle and very shy.
Girl: They’re cheetahs. The cheetah is the fastest animal on earth
1c Doing groupwork
We humans are animals, too. So we are like animals in some ways. Now in groups of four, you are going to think of an animal that is the same as you are in some ways. Then you are to describe the animal and the others are to guess its name.
A: I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent. I like water, and I like to eat vegetables.
B: You’re like an elephant.
A: No.
B: You’re like a manatee.
A: Yes!
A: I am like this animal because I am heavy and enormous. I like forests, and I like to go around the mountain.
B: You’re like a chimpanzee.
A: No.
B: You’re like an elephant.
A: Yes!
A: I am like this animal because I like spotted clothing and I run the fastest in my school.
B: You’re like a manatee.
A: No.
B: You’re like a cheetahs.
A: Yes!
2a Listening and matching
A boy is asking a man about animals he likes.
Tapescript
Boy: Can you tell us about the manatees, please?
Man: Sure. We’re trying to save them.
Boy: Why? Are they endangered?
Man: Yes. There used to be a lot of manatees, but now there aren’t very many of them.
Boy: Do you know how many there are?
Man: At this point, there are only about 2, 500 in the U.S. In 1927, it was discovered that they were endangered. Since then, the government has passed laws to protect them.
Boy: Where do they live?
Man: Their favorite habitat is the water under the trees in mangrove swamps.
Boy: And why are they endangered?
Man: Some of the swamps have become polluted. Also, there sometimes isn’t enough food for all of them. As you can see, they’re large. The average manatee is about ten feet long and weighs about 1, 000 pounds. They need about 100 pounds of aquatic feed a day.
Boy: Aquatic feed?
Man: Oh, that’s underwater plants and vegetation. That’s what they eat.
Now listen to their talk and match the words with the definitions in the box on page 119.
1. endangered →b. there aren’t very many of them.
2. mangrove swamps → d. a place where trees grow in water
3. habitat → a. the place where something lives
4. aquatic feed → underwater plants and vegetation
2b Listening and completing
Next you are going to complete the chart on page 119 in the middle. Listen to the talk once more for the necessary information.
Kind of animal Manatee
Number 2,500 in the US
Habitat the water under the trees in
mangrove swamps
Reason why they are endangered Some of the swamps have become polluted. Also, there sometimes isn’t enough food for all of them.
description The average manatee is about
ten feet long and weighs about
1, 000 pounds. They need
about 100 pounds of aquatic feed a day.
In the end you are going to read the tapescript. While reading, you must try to blacken all the predicates, underline all the expressions and circle all the connectives.
2c Doing pairwork
You are going to interview a zoo attendant. Now use the facts from above activities to role play a conversation between you and the attendant.
A: How big are manatees?
B: They’re about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.
A: How much do they eat everyday?
B: They need about 100 pounds of aquatic feed a day.
A: What is Aquatic feed?
B: It is underwater plants and vegetation.
A: That’s what they eat?
B: Yes, it is.
A: Are manatees endangered?
B: Yes, they are endangered. But, we’re trying to save them.
A: Wait a moment. Why are they endangered?
B: Because their homes are disappearing.
A: Where do they live?
B: They live in the swamps. And they have become polluted. They are endangered also because there sometimes isn’t enough food for all of them.
A: I am sorry to hear that. There used to be a lot of manatees, but now there aren’t very many of them left, I think.
B: You are right. At this point, there are only about 2, 500 in the
U.S.
A: Are there any laws to protect them.
B: Since 1927 laws have been passed protect them.
A: Thank you for your information.
3a Reading and underlining
Turn to page 120. Disgusted has written a letter to the editor. Now read it to underline the reasons why Disgusted is opposed to zoos. While reading remember to box all the connectives, blacken all the predicates. That’s grammar study.
Dear Editor,
I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town. Zoos are terrible places for animals to live. I've visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen one I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in. Just last week, I visited a zoo and couldn’t believe what I saw. The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all. And they are only given food once a day. Is this a good way for animals to live? I don't think so.
Sincerely
Disgusted
3b Reading and writing
A man called Animal Friend wrote a letter to the editor, too. Now read this letter on 120. While reading, underline all the expressions, box all the connectives, and blacken all the predicates. That’s grammar study, too.
Dear Editor.
I visited our zoo yesterday and I was very surprised to find hardly anyone there. Zoos are very important places. They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals, and help to educate the public about caring for them. If we don’t support our zoos, they won't have enough money to take care of so many fine animas. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.
Sincerely, Animal friend
4 Debating
Next we are going to have a new activity-to debate.
Let’s make two teams. Team A is to debate against keeping animals in the zoos, and Team B is to debate for keeping animals in the zoos for protection and education of the people.
Useful expressions
I think that… I agree with you.
I believe that… I disagree with you.
I feel that… I agree with…
A: I think that animals should not live in the zoos.
B: I disagree with you. I feel that zoos provide clean and safe places for endangered animals to live.
A: I don’t think so.
B: A zoo is a place where many different species of animal are kept and usually can be seen by members of the public.
A: Why can people go and see the animals in the forest?
B: In that case, more harm will be done to the animals.
A: Kept in the zoos animals are losing their natural nature of living.
B: Most modern zoos are also centers where animals are studied so that more animals in the forest could be saved and protected.
A: Some rare animals are dying out.
B: Yes, they are. Rare animals could be preserved when they are in danger of dying out.
A: You are right in saying that. But I still think that it is not right to put animals in the zoos. They belong to the forest, the river, the sky and the sea.
Closing by learning about Brown Eared-pheasant(褐马鸡)
To end this period we shall turn our attention to a rare animal found almost only in Shanxi, China, Brown Eared-pheasant, or褐马鸡 in Chinese.
This species qualifies as Vulnerable because it may have a small population, and although its numbers within protected areas appear to be stable, elsewhere remaining unprotected and isolated populations are declining (potentially rapidly) through ongoing habitat loss and hunting.
新目标九年级英语课件(篇8)
教学综述
一. 本周教学内容:
Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
一. 学习目标(Language Goal)
1. Learn to narrate past events. 学会描述过去所发生的事情。
2. Learn to express something with Past Perfect Tense.
学习使用过去完成时态。
3. Strengthen the consciousness of doing things regularly.
做事加强连续性,有条不紊。
二. 语言结构(Language Structures)
1. Past perfect Tense过去完成时
2. “By the time”和“when”引导的时间状语从句
三. 目标语言(Target language)
1. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.
2. By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone.
3. By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.
4. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
5. Have you ever overslept?
6. Have you ever been late for school?
四. 重点词组(Key phrases)
1. by the time 到…时候为止
2. get outside 到外边
3. get to school 到学校
4. get up 起床
5. get into the shower 去洗澡
6. get home 到家
7. start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事
8. be late for 迟到
9. go off (闹钟)闹响
10. wake up 醒来
11. come out 出来,出现
12. run off 迅速离开,跑掉
13. on time 准时
14. in time 及时
15. come by (走)过来
16. give sb a ride 让某人搭车
17. break down 损坏,坏掉
18 show up 出席,露面
19. stay up 熬夜
20. a costume party 一个化装舞会
21. sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上
22. so …that … 如此…以至于
23. set off 出发,开始
24. April Fool’s Day 愚人节
25. get married 结婚
26. marry sb 与某人结婚
27. both …and… 二者…都…
28. get dressed 穿好衣服
29. on the first day 在第一天
五. 语法重点(Grammar Focus)
1. Past perfect Tense过去完成时
构成:had +过去分词(had没有人称和数的变化)
过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。既然过去完成时的动作发生在过去某一时间之前,那么,使用过去完成时就必须先有这样一个过去的时间。
e.g. I had finished my homework before supper.
我在晚饭前把作业做完了。
句中的supper既是过去某一时间,而had finished这一动作就是在supper之前完成的。如果只说I had finished my homework. 听者会觉得难以理解。由此可见,过去完成时是个相对的时态,它不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。
e.g. By the end of that year Henry had collected more than one thousand foreign stamps.
到那年年底,亨利已经收集了一千多张外国邮票。(过去时间是the end of that year)
e.g. When we got there, the football match had already started.
当我们到那里时,足球比赛已经开始了。(过去时间是when从句)
2. when和by the time引导的时间状语从句
by the time到…时候为止,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止,这一时间段。
when 当…时候,指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般过去时,主句为过去完成时。
e.g. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.
到她起床的时候,她的弟弟已经去洗澡间了。
By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone.
到她走到外面的时候,公共汽车已经走了。
When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
当她到学校的时候,她意识到她把书包放在家里了。
(在这句话中,过去的时间点为“到校”的时候,“她把书包放在家里”则发生在“过去的过去”。)
3. How to narrate past events.
如何描述过去的事件。
描述过去的事件,首要注意一点是时态。由于事情发生在过去,因此一定要用过去的某种时态。但如果是直接引语(如在双引号“”之内),则根据当时的情况来决定。
请看例文1:
It was Sunday. I went to a pool to fish. I thought there must be some fish for me to catch. I held my fishing pole, waiting patiently. Suddently a big fish was caught. I was glad and put it into my little basket. Before long my sister came. Without a word she put back the fish into the water. I was astonished. I really thought she became mad. She ordered me to put down the fishing pole and led me to a place not far away. There stood a sign, reading “No fishing”. I realized that I was making a mistake.
(注意观察文中时态的应用)
例2:请大声朗读Section A 3a,并找出其中用到的时态。
六. 疑难解析(Key Points)
1. 关于get的词组小结
在本单元出现大量关于get的词组,要注意背诵
get to school 到学校 get to class 到班级
get into the shower 去洗澡
get outside 到外边
get home 到家
get up 起床
get married 结婚
get dressed 穿好衣服
2. I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.
我上学从不迟到,但是昨天我险些迟到。
close adv. (副词)邻近地、接近地,意思是接近上课时间才到校。
3. Have you ever been an April fool?
你曾经做过愚人节傻瓜吗?
April Fool’s Day愚人节 每年的四月一日,在那天,如果被人愚弄的人就被称为April fool. (愚人节傻瓜)
4. He had changed the clock to an hour earlier.
他把表调快了一个小时。
change…to(into)… 把…变成…
e.g. Please change these sentences into English.
请把这些句子译成英文。
5. I only just made it to my class.
我刚好赶上上课。
only just“刚刚才、恰好”
eg. They’ve only just gotten up. 他们刚刚起身。
make it 办成功,做到、赶到
eg. You can’t make it to the other shore in this weather.
天气这样恶劣,你可到不了对岸。
6. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country.
Welles是如此地让人信任,以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事,进而激起了全国性的恐慌。
(1)so …that…句型中,so后面应加一个形容词或副词,意为“如此…以至于…”
eg. This book is so interesting that everybody in our class wants to read it.
这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。(so+形容词)
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。(so+副词)
so…that引导的是表示结果的状语从句,但不一定要死套“如此…以至于”的模式来译成汉语。
eg. It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions.
天太黑了,他不能看见同伴的脸。
(2)so that主要用来引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号意为“以便,使能够”。
e.g. They set out early so that they might arrive in time.
他们早早地出发以便按时到达。
Let’s take the front seats so that we may see more clearly.
我们坐在前排吧,以便可以看得更清楚。
7. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.
当权威机构揭露这个故事是一个骗局时,成千上万的人已经逃离家园。
8. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.
那个电视明星既失去了他的女朋友,也失去了他的电视节目。
both …and… 二者都
The First Period
Ⅰ.Teaching Aims and Demands
1.Knowledge Objects
(1) Key Vocabulary
oversleep
(2) Target Language
What happened?
I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
2.Ability Objects
(1) Teach the students to use the new words.
(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.
(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.
3.Moral Object
It's a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you'll never be in a hurry in the morning.
Ⅱ.Teaching Key Points
1.Key Vocabulary
oversleep
2.Target Language
Narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense
Ⅲ.Teaching Difficult Points
1.Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.
2.Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.
Ⅳ.Teaching Methods
1.Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.
2.Making sentences by looking at the pictures.
Ⅴ.Teaching Aid
A tape recorder
Ⅵ.Teaching Procedures
Step Ⅰ Revision
1.Revise the language points in Unit 8. Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do? Help the students to answer, I'd like to …/I love to …/I hope to …
2.Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
SA: I'd like to join the school volunteer project, but I'm not sure what I should do.
SB: What do you like doing?
SA: I love playing football.
SB: Well, you could help coach a football team for little kids. Let the children practice in pairs.
3.Check the students' homework by asking some students to read their sentences with the phrasal verbs. Then ask the students to hand in their homework.
4.Dictate the following words:
clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, run out of, take after, fix up, give away, call up, hand out, work out, hunger, establish, commitment, veterinarian, strategy
Step Ⅱ 1a
This activity introduces new vocabulary which can be used to narrate past events. First write by the time on the blackboard, and tell the class the meaning of it.
“by the time” means not later than, before, as soon as, or when the indicated comes. When we use the words. “By the time … ,” we are talking about two different things that happened in the past. Say this sentence to the class; By the time the teacher came in, the students had begun reading English.
Tell them to note the struture “had begun” in this sentence. Begun is the past participle of begin. When we talk about two events both happened in the past, the one which happened earlier should use and plus a past participle. The words following By the time … talk about the thing that happened later. And tell the students when they use had plus a past participle, they are using the Past Perfect Tense. Also explain what is the past participle form of a verb for the students. Tell them it is as the same as the past form for a regular verb. And they have to remember the irregular verbs' participles one by one.
Play a game to help the students understand the sentences with the words By the time … Do it like this:
Pretend that the teacher will leave the classroom and the students will do some things. When the teacher returns, the class will make statements starting with By the time …
Write By the time I came back … on the blackboard.
Say to the class, By the time I came in, what had happened?
Help one student to answer like this,
By the time the teacher came in, Don had written his name on the blackboard.
Then get more students to answer differently, such as,
By the time the teacher came in, we had discussed an English problem.
By the time the teacher came in, I had drawn a picture.
Write these sentences on the blackboard, and teach the students to read several times.
Read the instructions to the students and read these questions to the class as well, What do you usually do in the morning before school? Do you like morning? Why or why not?
Choose one good student to answer them by saying something he or she usually does in the morning.
He or she may answer like this,
I usually get up early, wash my face and have breakfast. I like mornings because the air is fresh. or I usually get up as late as possible. Then I have to wash my face and have breakfast in a hurry. I often rush to school without breakfast. Sometimes I forget something at home. I don't like morning, because I am always too busy.
Then have the whole class practice in pairs. Ask each other the questions.
After they finish talking, ask one or two pairs to say their conversations to the class. Correct the mistakes they may make with the other students.
Call the students' attention to the pictures in Activity 1a. Ask students to tell what they see.
Say, Any sentences which make sense are accepted to describe the pictures. The girl in the pictures is Tina. Present the new words by providing sentences showing the meanings of them like this: T; What can you see in Picture 1?
S1: She slept a long time.
T: That's correct. She slept too late. She overslept. Class repeat. She overslept.
Ss: She overslept.
T: What do you see in Picture 2?
S2: Her brother or sister is in the bathroom
T: That's correct. She wants to go into the bathroom. She can't because someone is taking a shower. Class repeat. Someone is taking a shower.
Ss: Someone is taking a shower.
Write these words on the blackboard:
overslept, taking a shower, had left, left her backpack at home.
Then tell students to talk about the pictures in groups of four. Move around the classroom, listening to students and offering help. Make sure that they talk in English.
After they all finish talking, ask different groups to tell the class about the pictures. They may say like this:
Tina overslept in the morning. She wanted to go to the bathroom, but her brother had already gotten in the shower. When she got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. She had to run to school. After she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. The sentences can vary, but should be correct.
Step Ⅲ 1b
This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
Ask the students to read the instructions together. Have them look at the two columns, A and B. in the chart. Point out the sample answer. Read the two parts of the sentence.
Then go over the other unconnected parts of sentences, too.
You will connect the two parts of the sentences, connect a sentence beginning in the first column with the end of that sentence in the second column. Please guess the other two sentences before I play the tape.
I guess most of the children can get the correct sentences by guessing. So just let them guess. Don't tell them whether their answers are right or wrong.
OK, just keep your answers by guessing. Let's decide if they are right by listening to the tape now.
Play the recording for the first time. Students only listen. Then play it a second time. Let students match two parts of each sentence. Check the answers by asking some students to tell their answers. Make sure that all of them have got the correct answers by listening. Say congratulations to the students who get the answers correctly by guessing.
Answers
1.b 2.a 3.c
Tapescript
Boy: Hi, Tina. You look stressed out.
Girl: I am. I had a bad morning.
Boy: Really? What happened?
Girl: Well, first of all I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
Boy: Oh, what a pain!
Girl: So, after he got out of shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.
Boy: Oh, no!
Girl: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
Boy: No wonder you look stressed out.
Step Ⅳ 1c
This practice provides guided oral practice using the target language.
First play the recording in Activity 1b again and let the students read after it. Do it at least twice.
Then read the instructions together with the whole class.
You will make conversations in pairs. Each of you will have to take turns being Tina. Look at the pictures in Activity 1a to help you. Tell your partner what happened to you this morning. Ask a pair to read the example to the class before they begin.
SA: What happened?
SB: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
Write the conversation on the blackboard.
Have the students work in pairs. Move around the room offering language support as needed.
After they all finish talking, ask some pairs to say their conversations to the class.
Step Ⅴ Summary
Say, In this class, we've learned how to narrate past events, using the Past Perfect Tense. We've also done some listening practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation. Also, we've done much oral practice using the target language.
Step Ⅵ Homework
1.Write out the story of Tina, Note to use the target language.
2.Revise when to use the Past Perfect Tense and the verb structure of it.
Step Ⅶ Blackboard Design
Unit 9 By the time I got outside, the
bus had already left.
Section A
The First Period
1.By the time …
By the time the teacher came in, the students had begun reading.
By the time the teacher came in, Don had written his name on the blackboard.
By the time the teacher came in, we had discussed an English problem.
2.Some words to describe the pictures
overslept, taking a shower, had left, left her backpack at home.
3.Target Language:
A: What happened?
B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
The Second Period
Ⅰ.Teaching Aims and Demands
1.Knowledge Objects
(1) Target Language
By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.
When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.
(2) The Three Forms of the verbs.
2.Ability Objects
(1) Train the students' listening skill.
(2) Train the students' writing skill with the target language.
(3) Train the students' speaking skill.
(4) Train the students to use the three forms of the verbs.
3.Moral Object
Try to be a careful person and do everything carefully. Remember not to be as careless as Tina.
Ⅱ.Teaching Key Points
1.Listening practice with the target language.
2.Use the correct verb forms to fill in the blanks by listening.
3.Make sentences using the Past Perfect Tense.
4.The three forms of the verbs.
Ⅲ.Teaching Difficult Points
1.Write an ending for the story in Activity 2c.
2.The three verb forms in Grammar Focus.
Ⅳ.Teaching Methods
1.Listening
2.Pairwork
Ⅴ.Teaching Aids
A tape recorder
Ⅵ.Teaching Procedures
Step Ⅰ Revision
1.Revise what happened to Tina in the morning by asking one or two students to tell the stroy on page 68.
They may say like this:
Tina had a bad morning. First of all she overslept. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. And by the time she went outside, the bus had already left. She had to run all the way to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. All these made her look stressed out. After that, ask the whole class to work in pairs. telling the stroy and helping each other in turns. Remind them to use the correct verb forms.
2.Ask students to check each other's homework in pairs, pointing out all the mistakes they might have made.
3.Revise the Past Perfect Tense by asking the children when to use it and what its verb structure is.
Step Ⅱ 2a
This activity provides guided listening practice using the target language.
We have known Tina had a bad morning. But something worse happened to Tina later. Let's go to Activity 2a on page 69 and see what happened to Tina later in the morning.
Read the instructions to the class. Be sure that all of them know what to do. Call the students' attention to the four pictures. Get them to guess the correct order of the pictures first. The first one is given as a sample. Ask one or two children to tell their stories by describing the pictures according to their own order.
Then, we will hear Tina talking about what happened to her after she got to school. We can see there is a small box in each picture. Please write a number from 1 to 4 in each box to show each picture's correct order. The first one has been given as a sample. Get the children to get ready to listen to Tina continue her story.
Play the recording the first time, students only listen. Play the recording again and ask the children to number each picture. Check the answers with the class and see who have ever got the correct answers without listening.
Answers
The pictures should be numbered in this order:
3 1 2 4
Tapescript
Boy: So then what did you do, Tina?
Girl: Well, I ran home to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.
Boy: You're kidding!
Girl : So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. And by the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
Boy: Oh, no!
Girl: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didn't have it.
Step Ⅲ 2b
This activity gives students practice in understanding and writing the target language.
Ask the students to read the instructions together. Point out the blanks in the sentences and the verbs in the brackets.
This activity has two parts. First let's fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. We can see some verbs in the brackets. They are the base forms of the given verbs. For example, get and got, Get is the base form of the verb. Your job is to write the correct forms of these verbs in the blanks. Look at number one. A sample answer is given.
Let the students fill in the blanks with the correct forms individually.
Move around the classroom collecting the common mistakes they may make.
After they all finish writing, tell them to get ready to listen to the conversation and check their answers.
I will play the recording again. Please check your answers and correct any mistakes you might have made while listening. Play the recording. Students listen and check their answers. Correct the answers by asking seven different students to say theirs to the class.
Answers
1.got home 2.realized 3.had left 4.got 5.had rung 6.walked 7.had started
Step Ⅳ 2c
This activity gives students oral practice with the target language.
Ask the whole class to read the instructions together.
We have a new task now. We know Tina was late for class. What do you think happened after Tina was late for class Work with a partner. Make up an ending for the story by continuing it. The beginning has been given.
Get students to discuss in pairs, Complete the ending. Make sure they are talking in English. Move around the classroom, offering language support if needed. After ten minutes, ask students to stop discussing. Get some pairs of students to tell the class how they think the story ended. And let the whole class decide whose ending is the best. Tell each pair to write down their ending, or do it after class if time is not enough.
Sample ending of the story
The teacher looked at Tina and said, “Why are you late and where is your homework, Tina?”
“I had a bad morning today. ”Tina said sadly.
“I'm sorry to hear that, but may I know what happened?”said the teacher.
Then Tina told the teacher and the whole class her story. All her classmates laughed loudly after it. Some of them said,“Poor Tina!”
Bob, one of Tina's classmates, stood up and said, “ Well, Tina, I'd love to help you. Why not let me keep the keys for you? I would put your keys in my backpack. ”
Step Ⅴ Grammar Focus
This activity introduces the target language of this unit. Call students' attention to the sentences on the left. Ask four different students to read the four sentences and point out where had plus a past participle is used. Write the sentences on the blackboard.
Draw a simple time line for each sentence to help students to understand the grammar focus. For example:
Then get the students to look at the box. Teach students to read the three forms of each verbs first. Then ask several students to read the verbs to the class to see if they can read. Write the verbs on the blackboard.
Ask the students to make sentences correctly using each form of the verbs in the box. For example:
I usually get up at 6:30.
I got up at 5:30 yesterday.
By the time I got up, my sister had already gotten in the shower.
Tell the students when we talk about the first thing that happened. We use had plus a past participle (had gotten) and when we talk about the second thing that happened, we use the simple past tense (got up) . Ask some to read their sentences to the class.
Ask the students to make their own lists of other verbs used in this unit. Tell them to put the lists in their notebooks using a three-column format like the one in the Look! section. The lists have to include these verbs: leave, walk, start, oversleep, ring, be.
Check the answers.
Some sample sentences with the three verb forms
1.I got up at 6 : 30 every day.
I got up at 6 : 00 yesterday.
By the time I got up, my sister had already gotten in the shower.
2.We usually go to school at 7 : 30.
We went to school at 8:30 yesterday.
By the time we got to the classroom, the students had gone to the chemistry lab.
3.My father leaves home at 8:30.
He left home at 9:30 this morning.
When my father went outside, the bus had left.
4.The teacher often starts teaching at 9:00.
The teacher started teaching at 8:30 the day before yesterday.
When Tina got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.
The three forms of the verbs used in this unit:
leave left left
walk walked walked
start started started
oversleep overslept overslept
ring rang rung
be was/were been
Step Ⅵ Summary
Say, In this class, we've done much listening and writing practice with target language. We've also done some oral practice in pairs. And we've discussed the Grammar Focus of this unit.
Step Ⅶ Homework
1.Write down the ending of Tina's story.
2.Make sentences using each form of the verbs below:
leave, walk, start , oversleep, ring, be
3.Review the Grammar Focus.
Step Ⅷ Blackboard Design
Unit 9 By the time I got outside, the
bus had already left.
Section A
The Second Period
Target Language:
1.By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.
2.By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone.
3.By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.
4.When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
Verbs:
get got gotten
go went gone
leave left left
start started started
The Third Period
Ⅰ.Teaching Aims and Demands
1.Knowledge Objects
(1) Key Vocabulary
bell, ring, go off, rush, run off, on time, give sb. a ride, lock, break down
(2) Target Language
By the time I got there, the bus had already left.
By the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom.
2.Ability Objects
Train the students' reading skill with target language.
Train the students' speaking skill with target language.
3.Moral Object
Have you ever done anything carelessly?
Share your story with your friends.
Ⅱ.Teaching Key Points
1.Guide the students to read the article in activity 3a.
2.Help the students do the oral practice with the target language.
Ⅲ.Teaching Difficult Points
1.Help improve the students' reading skill by, Activity 3a.
2.Help the students describe what has happened to them with the target language.
Ⅳ.Teaching Methods
1.Get the main idea by reading.
2.Pairwork.
Ⅴ.Teaching Aid
A projector
Ⅵ.Teaching Procedures
Step Ⅰ Revision
1.Revise what happened to Tina by asking several students to tell the story.
2.Revise the three forms of the verbs in Grammar Focus by asking four students to write them out on the blackboard.
3.Check homework by asking one or two to read their own endings of the stroy.
4.Check homework by asking some students to read the sentences which they made.
5.Ask the students to hand in their homework.
Some sample sentences with the verbs used in this unit:
1.I leave home at 7:30 every morning.
I left home at 8:00 this morning.
By the time I got to the airport, the plane had left.
2.I walk to school sometimes.
I walked to school yesterday afternoon.
When I got there, the sick girl had walk away.
3.The meeting start at 3: 00 every Wednesday afternoon.
The meeting started at 3: 30 last Wednesday afternoon.
As soon as Mr. Jones got to the meeting room, the meeting had already started.
4.Tina seldom oversleeps.
Tina overslept this morning.
Tina said she had never overslept before.
5.The bell rings at 8:10 every morning.
The bell rang at 7:10 this morning.
When I got to school, the first bell had rung.
6.I am here now.
I was at home last night.
I had been here for 20 years by the end of .
Step Ⅱ 3a
This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.
Show the vocabulary on the screen by a project:
bell n 钟;铃
ring v. 鸣;响
go off 闹钟(闹响)
rush v. 冲;奔
rush off 跑掉;迅速离开
on time 准时
give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车
lock v. 锁;锁上
break down 损坏;坏掉
Point to the words one by one and teach the students to read them. Do it several times. Then ask several students to read the words to see if they can pronounce each word correctly.
Ask the whole class to read the instructions together. There is an article in Activity 3a. Your task is to read the stroy and write the events in the correct order. Have a look at the sample answer on the right of the article before you start. Then let the children complete the work on their own. After a while; ask some students to report their answers to the class. Write the events on the blackboard as they report, putting the events in the correct order.
After checking the answers, tell students to read the article again more carefully. Tell them to find out the words or sentences which they can't understand this time.
A few minutes later ,let the students ask questions on the words and sentences which they can't understand. Do some explanation and make sure that the students make everything clear about the article. Then ask the students to read the article aloud. Move around the classroom while they are reading, offering help as needed. Next ask students to pick out the sentences with the Past Perfect Tense. Tell them to underline them and come up with the reason to use the tence.
Ask two students to read their answers and explain the sentences.
Answers
1.alarm clock didn't go off
2.father went to bathroom
3.woke up late
4.took shower
5.had some breakfast
6.bus left
7.ran to bus stop
8.started walking
9.got a ride with a friend
10.bell ringing
11.got to school
12.got to class
Sentences with the Past Perfect Tense in the article:
1.…by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and …
2.Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left.
Step Ⅲ 3b
This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.
Call the students' attention to the photo of the woman sleeping. The girl is sleeping. She may oversleep. How about you? Have you ever overslept?
Get a students to answer the question simply, such as Yes, I have. /No, I haven't.
Then ask one student to read the instructions to the class.
We can see six questions in the box.
You'll have to read the questions in the box and you have to describe the circumstances in which these things happened. Explain that describe the circumstances means to tell when, where and how the things happened.
Ask one student who has ever overslept to answer the first question and describe the circumstance. Help him or her use the Past Perfect Tense to describe the circumstance.
Then ask students to read the questions and write their answers in their exercise books. Tell them that they have to describe the circumstances if their answers are Yes, and there should be at least one sentence with the Past Perfect Tense in each description. Move around the classroom providing sentences to the ones who need. Ask several students to share their stories with the class. Correct any mistakes they may make. Let them check the answers in pairs.
Step Ⅳ 3c
This activity provides listening and speaking practice using the target language. Ask the whole class to read the instructions together. Then call the students' attention to the sample conversation on the right. Ask a pair of the students to read the conversation to the class. Please ask your partner the questions in Activity 3b. Ask more questions if he or she says “Yes”.
Ask the students to work in pairs. Encourage them to ask as many questions as they can. As they work, move around the room offering help and answering questions as needed. Ask some pairs to say their conversations to the class.
Step Ⅵ Summary
Say, In this class, we've learned an article. And we've done much practice in reading, listening, speaking and writing. We've done much practice with the target language.
Step Ⅶ Homework
1.Write the answers to the questions in Activity 3b.
2.Write a conversation in Activity 3c.
Step Ⅷ Blackboard Design
Unit 9 By the time I got outside, the
bus had already left.
Section A
The Third Period
Answers to Activity 3a:
1.alarm clock didn't go off
2.father went to bathroom
3.woke up late
4.took shower
5.had some breakfast
6.bus left
7.ran to bus stop
8.started walking
9.got a ride with a friend
10.bell ringing
11.got to school
12.got to class
The Fourth Period
Ⅰ.Teaching Aims and Demands
1.Knowledge Objects
(1) Key Vocabulary
costume, show up, exhausted, embarrassed, empty, fool, April Fool's Day, go off, stay up
(2) Target Language
When I got there, I found that he had fooled me.
After an hour, the other kids showld up, and I realized that my brother had fooled me.
By the time I got to match class, I was exhausted because I had stayed up all night studying.
I found out that my friend had fooled me.
2.Ability Objects
(1) Train the students' writing, listening and speaking skills with the target language.
(2) Train the students to use the new vocabulary.
3.Moral Object
Have you ever been fooled on April Fool's Day? Share your story with your friends.
Ⅱ.Teaching Key Points
1.Train the students' listening and speaking skills with target language.
2.Teach the students the new vocabulary.
Ⅲ.Teaching Difficult Points
1.Guide listening and oral practice using the target language.
2.Help learn to use the new vocabulary correctly.
Ⅳ.Teaching Methods
1.Listening
2.Pairwork and groupwork
Ⅴ.Teaching Aid
A tape recorder
Ⅵ.Teaching Procedures
Step Ⅰ Revision
1.Revise the article in Activity 3a on page 70 by asking several students to read it.
2.Dictate the following words and phrases:
bell, ring, go off, rush, run off, on time, give sb. a ride lock, break down.
3.Check the homework.
Step Ⅱ 1a
This activity reviews vocabulary, introduces some new vocabulary, and provides writing practice.
Read the instructions to the students. Remember to read the sentence in the brackets. Point to the chart with the three headings-Nouns, Verbs and Adjectives. Read the words in the brackets to the students and help the students to understand the meanings of nouns, verbs and adjectives.
Teach the students to read the new vocabulary below:
costume, show up, exhausted, embarrassed, empty, fool.
April Fool's Day
Write them on the blackboard or show them on a screen by a projector while teaching. Tell the children the meaning of each word and do a little explanation.
Then call the students' attention to the list of the words on the left. Ask a student to read them and tell the meanings at the same time. Find out the words which the students don't understand and give some explanation.
Please put these words in the correct columns in the chart. Some words can be put in more than one column.
Get a student to read the sample answers to the class before they start say, Fool can also be a verb. For example, He fooled me. So it is pat in both Column Nouns and Column Verbs.
Ask the students to complete the chart on their own.
Correct the answers by asking three students to read their answers to the class.
Answers
Nouns: fool, costume, change, clock
Verbs: fool, invite, empty, go off, get up, get dressed, show up, realize, change, stay up
Adjectives : embarrassed, empty, exhausted
Step Ⅲ 1b
This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
Ask a student to read the instructions to the class.
Ask another student to read the example on the right.
Work in pairs now. Tell your partner about something that has happened to you recently. Note to use two or more phrases from the list in Activity 1a. Get the students to talk in pairs. Move around the classroom checking their work and offering language support as needed.
After they all finish talking, ask some pairs to say their conversations to the class.
Step Ⅳ 2a
This activity provides guided listening practice using the target language. Say something about April Fool's Day to the students like this:
Every year on the first tit April, Americans do silly things to surprise each other. For example, someone might tell you to go to the teacher's office to get your new book. But there is no book at all !Call the students' attention to the four pictures. Ask the student, what is happening in each picture.
Ask four different students to describe the pictures. For example, they can describe Picture 1 like this:
A boy was told to take part in a costume party. So he dressed himself up like a monster. But when he got there, he found that his friend had fooled him. It wasn't a costume party. He frightened the others. Read the instructions to the class.
You'll listen to three boys, Dave, Nick and Joe, talking about April Fool's Day. There is a box under each picture where you can write each boy's name. Now listen to the tape and write the name of each boy under his picture. I have to tell you there will be one picture without a name under it.
Tell them to see the example for Picture c. Play the tape the first time. The students only listen. Then play the tape again. Ask the students to write each boy's name in the correct box. Check the answers by asking different students to tell their own answers.
Answers
a. No name b. Joe c. Nick d. Dave
Tapescript
Boy 1 : Have you ever been an April fool, Dave?
Boy 2 : Yes, I have. A friend once invited me to a costume party. When I got there, I found that he had fooled me. It wasn't a costume party. I was the only person wearing a costume. I was really embarrassed. How about you, Nick?
Boy 1: Well, last April Fool's Day, when my alarm went off I got up, took a shower, got dressed, and went to school. But when I got there, the school was empty. I was the only one there. After an hour, the other kids showed up, and I realized that my brother had fooled me.
Boy 3: He had?
Boy 1: Uh-huh. He had changed the clock to an hour earlier. What happened to you on April Fool's Day, Joe?
Boy 3: Well, I was sick last April first. My friend called me and told me we had a maths test the next day. By the time I go to maths class, I was exhausted because I had stayed up all night studying. Then I found out that my friend had fooled me. We didn't have a test at all!
Step Ⅴ 2b
This activity provides guided listening practice using the target language.
Read the instructions to the class. There are six phrases in the box. Your task is to find out who says each of the phrases, Dave, Nick or Joe after listening to the same recording. And write “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick and “J” for Joes on the short lines before the phrases. Look at the first one. The answer has been given as a sample.
Play the recording the first time. The students only listen. Then play the recording again. Ask the students to write the letters in the blanks. Ask six different students to report their answers to the class. Check the answers with the class.
Answers
1.D 2.N 3.J 4.J 5.D 6.N
Step Ⅵ 2c
This activity provides oral practice using the target language.
First play the recording again. Pause after each sentence and get the students to repeat.
Do it at least twice.
Ask a student to read the instructions to the class. Then have them look at the sample conversation on the right. Ask a pair of the students to read and try to continue it like this:
SA: What happened to Dave on April Fool's Day?
SB: Well, a friend invited him to a costume party. When he got there, he found that he had fooled him. It wasn't a costume party. He was the only person wearing a costume. He was really embarrassed.
Then ask the students to work in pairs. Each pair makes two. conversations using information from the earlier activities.
Move around the room as they work, offering help as needed. Ask one or two pairs to say their conversations to the class.
Step Ⅶ Summary
Say, In this class, we've learned some new words. And we've done much listening and oral practice. We have enjoyed some interesting stories happened on April Fool's Day.
Step Ⅷ Homework
1.Write something that has happened to you recently. Use two or more phrases from the list in Activity 1a.
2.Write a conversation in Activity 2c.
Step Ⅸ Blackboard Design
Unit 9 By the time I got outside, the
bus had already left.
Section B
The Fourth Period
1.Answers to Activity 1a:
Nouns: fool, costume, change, clock
Verbs: fool, invite, empty, go off, get up, get dressed, show up, realize, change, stay up
Adjectives: embarrassed, empty, exhausted
2.Target language:
A: What happened to Dave on April Fool's Day?
B: Well, a friend invited him to a costume party. When he got there, he found that he had fooled him. it wasn't a costume party. He was the only person wearing a costume. He was really embarrassed.
The Fifth Period
Ⅰ.Teaching Aims and Demands
1.Knowledge Objects
(1) Key Vocabulary
announce, describe, convince, panic, set off, authority, reveal, hoax, flee/fled/fled, spaghetti, girl-friend, show, marry, thrill, get married, reply, ending
(2) The reading passages about April Fool's Day.
(3) W rite stories happened on April Fool's Day.
2.Ability Objects
(1) Train the students' reading skill.
(2) Train the students' writing and speaking skills.
3.Moral Object
Try to collect the jokes happened on April Fool's Day and share them with your friends.
Ⅱ.Teaching Key Points
1.Teach the students the new vocabulary.
2.Help the students understand the three articles.
3.Guide the students to write stories happened on April Fool's Day.
Ⅲ.Teaching Difficult Points
1.Help the students understand the three articles.
2.Help the students write the stories happened on April Fool's Day.
Ⅳ.Teaching Methods
1.Reading method.
2.Write a passage using the notes.
3.Tell jokes.
Ⅴ.Teaching Aids
A project and a tape recorder.
Ⅵ.Teaching Procedures
Step Ⅰ Revision
1.Revise the three boy's stories happened on April Fool's Day. Ask three different students to tell their stories to the class.
2.Check the homework. Ask some students to read their stories and conversations to the class. Then have them check each other's homework in pairs.
Step Ⅱ 3a
This activity provides reading practice using the target language.
Show the new words and expressions on the screen by a projector.
announce v. 宣告;通告
describe v. 描述;描绘
convince v. 使确信;使信服
panic n. 恐慌;惊恐
set off 激起;引起
authority n. 权威机构;行政管理机构
reveal v. 揭示;揭露
hoax n. 骗局;恶作剧;玩笑
flee n. 逃跑;逃走
spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条
girlfriend n. 女朋友
show n. 演出;展示;炫耀
marry v. 嫁;娶;与……结婚
thrill v. 回答;答复
ending n. 结局;结尾
get married 结婚
reply v. 回答;回复
Call the students' attention to the screen.
Point to the words on the screen one by one.
And Teach the students to read the words several times. Make sure that the students can read each word correctly.
Read the instructions to the students.
You'll have to read three articles. The three articles are about three different stories happened on April Fool's Day. Not all of them are true. Tell which of these stories is the most believable and which is the least believable. And you have to tell the reasons as well. At last, think over if you would be fooled by any of the stories.
Read the first article to the class. The students look at their books, listen to the teacher and find out the answers to the questions in the instructions.
After reading, ask the students if it is believable and why. Ask several students to tell their opinions on the believability of the first article. They may say like this: I think it is believable because the exact time and person's name are given in the first sentence. or, I don't think it's believable because I think no one dared to fool the people like that.
Do the same with the two articles left. Ask two good students to read the articles instead of the teacher. Elicit students' reasons for their answers. At last tell the students the correct answer.
Answers
The first story really happened. The radio program was called “The War of the World. ”
Step Ⅲ 3b
This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.
Read the instructions to the class. Play the recording again to help the students, Ask three different students to read the notes to the class.
Help the students make sentences with the notes first.
Look at the first line of the notes, please. Let's see what happened first by making sentences using the notes.
Let the students make sentences with the phrases given in the first line orally, based on the story happened to Nick. For example, when the alarm went off, Nick got up, took a shower, got dressed, and went to school. Then go on with the second line. They may say:
But when he got to school, the school was empty, An hour later, the other kids showed up.
The sample sentence for the third line.
He realized that his brother had fooled him.
After making sentences, ask the students to write a magazine story about Nick in Activities 2a and 2b. using the notes below. As they write, move around the room offering help and answering questions as needed.
After around ten minutes, ask a student to read the completed article to the class. The rest of the class help correct the mistakes the student may have made. Get them to check each other's writing carefully in pairs.
A sample answer
On April Fool's Day Nick's alarm went off. He got up and took a shower. Then he got dressed and went to school. When he got to school, the building was empty. An hour later the other kids showed up. Then he realized that his brother had fooled him. His brother had set his alarm an hour earlier.
Step Ⅳ 3c
This activity provides writing practice using the target language.
Read the instructions to the class. Be sure that the students know what they are asked to do. At first, have the students think what they might write about.
Then tell them to make a list of ideas before starting writing. The list should include the three parts, what happened first, what happened next, and what you finally realized. They can use the notes in Activity 3b as samples.
Write a sample list on the blackboard:
What happened first; school gate/met Don/Li Lei/waiting for/on the playground/ran to the playground.
What happened next: got to the playground/no one was there.
What I realized: Don/fooled me Next ask the students to write their jokes. Tell them they can use the article they wrote for Activity 3b as a model. After they start to write, move around the room providing help as needed.
Ask some students to read their' articles to the class. Correct as many of the articles as possible in class.
A sample writing
On April Fool's Day I met Don at the school gate. He told me that Li Lei was waiting for me on the playground. Then I ran to the playground. When I got there. I found no one was on the playground. Then I realized that Don had fooled me.
Step Ⅴ 4
This activity provides reading, speaking and listening practice using the target language.
Read the instructions to the class. Review the meanings of funniest, most embarrassing and most creative. Say, Each of you has to read your joke to the class. The class will vote on the funniest joke, the most embarrassing joke and the most creative joke.
Have the class have a look at the sample conversation in the box before reading. Ask a pair of the students to read it to the class.
SA: What's your joke?
SB: Well, last year, on the first day of school, my sister put a piece of paper on my back that said “Please say hello. ” All day at school, many strange said hello to me.
Write the conversation on the blackboard. Then ask the students to read their stories to the class. After all of the students have read, ask the class to vote for the funniest, most embarrassing and most creative stories.
Step Ⅵ Summary
In this class, we read three articles first. And then we wrote a magazine story based on some notes. Next we wrote a joke. At last, we voted for the funniest joke, the most embarrassing joke and the most creative joke. However, we've done much reading, writing and speaking practice.
Step Ⅶ Homework
1.Read the three articles aloud after class.
2.Correct the magazine story and the joke you have written.
3.Try to remember the new vocabulary.
Step Ⅷ Blackboard Design
Unit 9 By the time I got outside, the
bus had already left.
Section B
The Fifth Period
1.Sample notes to Activity 3c:
What happened first; school gate/met Don/Li Lei/waiting for/on the playground/ran to the playground.
What happened next; got to the playground/no one was there.
What I realized: Don/fooled me.
2.Target language:
A: What's your joke?
B: Well, last year, on the first day of school, my sister put a piece of paper on my back that said “Please say hello. ”All day at school, many strangers said hello to me.
The Sixth Period
Ⅰ.Teaching Aims and Demands
1.Knowledge Objects
(1) Verbs
rush, realize, invite, show up, stay up.
(2) Write an article according to the pictures given.
(3) Vocabulary
homework, look, costume, empty
2.Ability Objects
(1) Train the students to use these verbs correctly:
rush, realize, invite, show up, stay up.
(2) Train the students writing skill.
3.Moral Objects
Have you ever had a similar Sunday with Ming? Tell your own story to your classmates.
Ⅱ.Teaching Key Points
1.Help the students have a self check on the key words and target language of this unit.
2.Practise using these verbs: rush, realize, invite, show up, stay up.
3.Review the new vocabulary introduced in this unit: homework, lock, costume, empty.
4.Direct the students to write an article according to the pictures given.
Ⅲ.Teaching Difficult Points
1.Help the students make sentences with the verbs.
2.Direct the students to write an article with the pictures given.
Ⅳ.Teaching Methods
1.Teaching by providing sample sentences.
2.Teaching by describing the pictures.
Ⅴ.Teaching Aid
Just the blackboard.
Ⅵ.Teaching Procedures
Step Ⅰ Revision
1.Revise the contents in the three articles in Activity 3a on page 72 by asking the question below
Questions
(1) What did a radio program announce in 1938?
(2) What had happened by the time the authorities revealed the story was a hoax?
(3) What did a reporter announce on April Fool's Day?
(4) What had happened by the time people realized that the story was a hoax?
(5) What did a famous TV star once do on April Fool's Day?
(6) What was the ending of the last story?
2.Ask three different students to read the articles.
3.Dictate the following words:
announce, convince, panic, authority, reveal, spaghetti, describe, hoax, thrill, flee/fled/fled.
Step Ⅱ Part 1
This activity focuses on vocabulary introduced in the unit. Focus attention on the box. Invite a student to read the vocabulary words at the top.
You are asked to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, you may need to use another form of the word, for example, adjusting for tense or subject/verb agreement.
Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own. Check the answers. Five students each reads a sentence, filling in the blanks. The rest of the students check their work.
Answers
1.realized 2.rush 3.stay up 4.invite 5.show up
Ask students to make their own sentences with the words, preferably sentences that are meaningful. Move around the room. Collect a few students' answers with mistakes on the blackboard. Along with the students' help correct the mistakes.
Suggested answers
1.As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed to the playground.
2.By the time he got to the office he realized that he had locked all his keys at home.
3.Mr. Green invited his good friends to have a big dinner at home last Sunday.
4.We have to finish the task before the boss shows up.
5.Jack stayed up very late last night. He couldn't wake up on time this morning.
Step Ⅲ Part 2
This activity provides writing practice using the target language.
Have the students look at the seven pictures. Tell the children that the pictures are connected to each other in an order.
Ask: What is happening to Ming?
Get the whole class to read the instructions. Then ask the students to describe each picture in order. Write some useful sentences on the blackboard. For example, for the first picture, help the students to say Ming wakes up at 10: 00 and thinks she is late for school.
The sentences can vary.
After describing each picture, ask the students to write a story about Ming's day on their own. Walk around the room offering language support if needed.
After a while, ask a few students to tell the class about Ming's day. Let the rest of the class help correct the mistakes that they may have made.
Tell them to exchange their articles with their partners and help each other correct the mistakes. Ask the students to rewrite their articles to make the articles perfect after class.
A sample answer
Ming woke up at 10; 00 o'clock in the morning. She thought that she must be late for school. So she got up and rode a bike to school was empty. She was the only one there. Then she realized That it was Sunday.
Her good friend, Han Mei, came to see her after she had got home. Ming told Han Mei the whole story happened in the morning earlier. It made Han Mei laugh a lot.
Ming went to her grandparents' house with her parents. They had dinner together and talked happily.
Ming watched TV in the evening and she went to bed at 10 : 00.
Step Ⅳ Part 3
This activity focuses on the new vocabulary introduced in this unit.
Call the students' attention to the box Have them look at the four groups of words. Get the students to read the instructions together. Ask them to circle the words that don't belong in each group.
The first one has been given as a model. Ask some students to tell their answers to the class. Check the answers with the whole class.
Answers
1.homework 2.lock 3.costume 4.empty
Step Ⅴ Just for Fun!
This activity provides reading and speaking practice with the target language.
Call the students' attention to the cartoon pictures. Tell them to see what happens.
Ask the students to read the sentences under the pictures together.
Then ask the children what is funny about this cartoon. Help the students to answer like this:
The boy saw the clouds and he felt the rain long before he got home. He should have realized much sooner that he had forgotten his umbrella.
Step Ⅵ Summary
In this class, we've practiced using some verbs and we've written an article based on the pictures given. At last, we enjoyed a funny cartoon. All of you have done very well!
Step Ⅶ Homework
1.Revise all the language points in this unit.
2.Finish off the exercises on pages 36~38 of the workbook.
3.Make another more sentence with each verb below, rush, realize, invite, show up, stay up.
4.Rewrite the article.
Step Ⅷ Blackboard Design
Unit 9 By the time I got outside, the
bus had already left.
Self check
The Sixth Period
Answers to Activity 1 :
1.realized
2.rush
3.stay up
4.invite
5.show up
Sample answers to Activity 1:
1.As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed to the playground.
2.By the time he got to the office, he realized that he had locked all his keys at home.
3.Mr. Green invited his good friends to have a big dinner at home last Sunday.
4.We have to finish the task before the boss shows up.
5.Jack stayed up very late last night. He couldn't wake up on time this morning.
Reading : Changing English
The Seventh Period
Ⅰ.Teaching Aims and Demands
1.Knowledge Objects
Key Vocabulary
quarter, normal, traffic light, competition, significant, position and so on.
2.Ability Objects
Train students' ability of identify main idea.
Train students' ability of understanding words in context.
Train students' ability of reading for special information.
3.Moral Object
If you can speak both good English and your native language, it may help you get more chances in searching jobs.
Ⅱ.Teaching Key Points
Key vocabulary
Read the text to identify main idea.
Read the text to understand words in context.
Read the text for special information.
Ⅲ.Teaching Difficult Points
Train students' reading skill.
Ⅳ.Teaching Methods
1.Up-down reading methods.
2.Pairwork.
3.Groupwork.
Ⅴ.Teaching Aid
A projector.
Ⅵ.Teaching Procedures
Step Ⅰ Key Vocabulary
This activity introduces the key vocabulary words.
Show the following vocabulary on the screen by a projector.
quarter n. 四分之一
population n. 人口
native adj. 本国的;本地的
speaker n. 说话者;演讲者
wherever adv. 无论哪里
Singaporean n. 新加坡人
adj. 新加坡人的;新加坡的
India n. 印度
Hindi n. 印地语;印地人
adj. 印度北部的
German n. 德语;德国人
adj. 德语的;德国(人)的
invention n. 发明;创造
business n. 生意;商业
Say the words and have students repeat several times until they can pronounce them fluently and accurately.
Step Ⅱ Part 1
This activity is designed to activate students' background knowledge before attempting the reading.
Read the title Changing English to the class. Ask, What do you think the article is about?
Read the instructions to the class.
Point to the three questions in the box. Say, You are to discuss the questions about English with your partner. But don't look at the reading. Use your background knowledge instead.
Get students to complete the task in pairs. As the pairs work together, walk around the room. Ensure that they are discussing the questions in English.
When most students are finished, invite pairs of students to report their results. Don't say yes or no to their answers.
Step Ⅲ Part 2
This activity provides practice in scanning for specific information.
Look at the picture. Ask students to describe what is happening in the picture.
Read the instructions and draw students' attention to the list of numbers. Get a student to say the sample answer like this: In 1950 English started being more popular for science.
Please read through the article silently. Find information for the numbers. Remember to skim for the key ideas rather than read slowly. Get students to work on their own. As they are doing this, move around the classroom answering questions they may have and offering language support as needed.
Check the answers.
Answers
1950-In this year English started being more popular for science.
10 000-number of words in the South African dictionary not found elsewhere in the world.
a hundred-number of years ago that German was the most popular language for science.
one billion-number of people learning English.
375 million-the number of native speakers of English.
Step Ⅳ Part 3
This activity encourages students to use the strategy of reading in context.
Ask students to read the article once.
Say, Pay attention to the bold word and expressions. And note any other word or sentence you don't understand. Read in context, guessings their meanings from the other words around them.
A few minutes later, ask different students to say the meanings of the words and expressions indicated in bold by guess. Don't give them the correct answers. Let students look at the words and expressions and their meanings in the box. Point out the sample answer. Then ask students to match the correct meanings with the correct words and expressions. Allow them one or two minutes to do this.
Check the answers.
Answers
quarter d, normal a, traffic light e, competition f , significant b, position c
Get students to make sentences with the words and expressions. Remind them to look at the article again for extra help. Answers to this activity will vary. Ask a student to write his/her answers on the blackboard.
Sample answers
1.A quarter of students in my class are girls.
2.I hope the situation will soon return to normal.
3.When the traffic lights are red, you must stop.
4.He took part in a swimming competition.
5.Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four significant skills in learning English.
6.She is fit for the position.
Step Ⅴ Part 4
This activity helps students read for specific information.
Read the instructions to the class. Call students' attention to the chart. Ask a student to read the five sentences to the class. Say, You are to read the article again and decide if these sentences are true or false. And correct the false sentences. Give students a sample answer to the first sentence.
T: Do you think the first sentence is true or false?
Ss: False.
T: Why is it false?
Ss: Because Egyptians say Welcome to Egypt.
Get students to do the activity on their own. As students work, move around the room answering any questions they may have.
Check the answers. Ask different students to give their answers. For the false sentence, have them give the correct statement.
Answers
F Egyptians say Welcome in Egypt.
F Traffic lights in South Africa are called robots.
T
T
F Hinglish of Chinese and English is called Chinglish.
Step Ⅵ Part 5
This activity lets students work in groups and think critically about what they have read.
Read the instructions to the class.
Call students' attention to the chart. Set a time limit for students to go through all the sentences and the lettered languages. Say, The underlined words come from different languages. You are to read the sentences again and guess where these words come from or look them up in a dictionary. Try to match them with the languages they come from.
Give students a sample answer to the first s
新目标九年级英语课件(篇9)
九下第15单元短语
big are manatees?海牛多大? /ten feet long10英尺长 /two meters tall两米高
pounds重1000在磅(How heave are the …) used to be a lot of manatees.过去曾有许多海牛 against/for doing sth/sth反对、赞成做某事 suitable for对……适用
sth in tiny cages把某物保存在小笼子里 for sb(them)关心、照顾他们 animals濒是临灭绝的动物 in cars坐车兜风 a bike骑自行车 house of trash垃圾房
/make sth out of /of/from sth由…建成的 built/made out of/of/from sth被用….建成的 down推倒
an inspiration to us对某人来说是个灵感
her spare/free time在他的空闲时间
money for the Children’s Hospital为儿童医院募集钱 do sth强烈要求某人做某事
of =hear about听说 from 收到…的来信 sth for sb =provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 sb about sth 教育某人某事 不规则动词
burned preferred/ preferredburntburnt
threwthrown shot stuckstuck fedfedlightedlighted
1.海牛多大? 英尺长 3.两米高
4重1000在磅(How heave are the …)5.过去曾有许多海牛 6.反对、赞成做某事 7.对……适用
8.把某物保存在小笼子里 9.关心、照顾他们10.濒是临灭绝的动物 11.坐车兜风 12.骑自行车 13.垃圾房 14.由…建成的 15.被用….建成的 16.推倒
17.对某人来说是个灵感
18.在他的空闲时间 19.为儿童医院募集钱 20.强烈要求某人做某事 21.听说23.收到…的来信 24.为某人提供某物 25.教育某人某事 不规则动词
新目标九年级英语课件(篇10)
单元背景 本单元是继第六单元定语从句重点语法学习的基础上,重点学习定语从句中先行词在从句中做状语的情况,即关系副词wherewhenwhy的选择使用。单元以旅行为话题展开学习,教学重点是关系副词的使用,难点是旅行中对所遇到的景观和人物等的表达。根据教材编排顺序和教学的需要我把教材分为四个课时:第一课时语法讲解和听力练习;第二课时话题展开和学习,包括3a的两篇短文阅读;第三课时Reading部分,重点培养学生的阅读理解能力;第四课时练习巩固。主要采用多媒体和学生的亲身经历的点滴事迹来展开学习,达到学生会说会用的目的。本节课是第一课时
课时设计说明 1.必备单词:capital,beach,jungle,fall,sight,tower,cathedal,church,wine,firm,pacific,programming,translator,conclusion
常考短语:by taxi,be supposed to do,take it easy,in general…
经典句型: I love the places where the people are really friendly
For your next vacation,why not consider visiting paris
It’s best to travel with…
2.本节课为本单元第一课时,主要是让学生理解和运用本课的重点单词和句型。本单元的话题学生都很熟悉,有很大的习兴趣。我将要求学生结合实际,用所学的句型谈论他们喜欢去的地方,并用形容词描述他们地点的特点及他们的感受。
1.七八年级我们已经学过Where did you go on vacation? What are you doing for vacation? Have you ever been to amusement park?来谈论假日的活动,对这种接近生活的话题有较大的兴趣,新的表达方式也不难,加上操练,应该很容易掌握。
2.本单元有个重难点即定语从句,在unit6的作业中体现出学生对关系代词的掌握还是不好,如果在本单元接着讲关系副词,容易混淆,需要更细致地教学。。
学习目标 1、知识目标:重点词汇--educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, jungle等;
重点句型---Where would you like to visit?
---I'd like /love/ I hope to visit...
2、能力目标:使学生能够用目标语言谈论想参观的地方;能够用不同形容词描绘假期;使学生掌握听力技巧。
Maybe some words can not be read out correctly
Leading to read is useful to master the words.
1)Qs:where did you go this summer vacation?what do you think of the **?do you like it?”
2)Make Ss read the new words by themselves in 2 minutes;
Correct the wrong place;
Ss descdibe the place in the picture using the new adj.
Ss lead to read the words appeared just now 认真完成老师布置的预习作业,在上课前摆好课本、练习本,并安静。
And in 3),it is a little difficult to guess the vacations and change the simple sentences to Complex Sentence 1)1a, Q:what do you think of the vacations in 1a?
Read adj.together twice.
Guess where sam/gina would like to visit?
Let's listen,check where they would like to go and why?
Check the answers.
2)2a,Q:where would you like to visit this winter vacation?why?
Listen,some friends are talking about their plans, number them in the order,then check the answers.
3)2b,listen again,why do they decide not to visit these places? check
show pictures and guess my friends’vacation plan.(Garfield,Ba Jie,Backkom,dore emeng) 认真听课,积极进行课堂学习活动。并有自已独立的见解。
Practice the new sentence patterns Pairwork: show pictures on places in the worlds and work in paris,practice,then act it out 积极参加小组活动,爱动手、动口、动脑能力强,与同学合作愉快。
Read aloud Read Grammar focus Preview section A 3a 按时保质保量独立完成。
课后反思 本节课较为成功之处有以下几点:
1.以学生为中心,通过活动让学生进行口头表达;
2.创新,同时追求学以致用。所以关注细节,使教学步步推进,自然流畅;
3.用提问的方式引导学生循序渐进,顺利进入话题.
新目标九年级英语课件(篇11)
一、不同引导词引导的宾语从句
(一)、由从属连词that引导的宾语从句。
注:陈述句用that引导。 that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:
·She says, “I am from Shuanggu ”。
She says that she is from Shuanggu .
2. She says, “She can’t sleep well ”。
She says that she can’t sleep well
e.g.
1. I hear (that) _______________________. (一小时后他会回来)
2. He said (that) ______________________. (他非常想念我们)
3. The teacher told us (that)_________________.(地球围着太阳转)
(二)、由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
·He wants to know, “Is Tan Dun a world
famous composer?” (改为宾语从句)
He wants to know ifwhether Tan Dun is a world-famouscomposer.
2.“HasTan built a bridge between the East and the West?” he asks. (改为宾语从句)
He asks ifwhether Tan has built a bridge between theEast and the West.
e.g.
1. I want to know ___________________.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来)
3. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨)
(注意:当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.)
(三)、注意:以下情况只用whether,不用if。
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
2.I don’t care of ______ heis taller than the other players.
3.He wondered ______ to remain there foranother week.
4. ______ this is true or not, I’m not sure.
小结:
1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。
2. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。
4. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。
二、中考链接
1. The young man asked it's summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. if D. whether
2. We don't know they did it .
A. whether B. who C. what D. which
3.Does anybody know Tan Dun is famous for “WATER” or not .
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
5.if和when既能引导条件状语从句,又能引导宾语从句。因此,遇到它们就要认真分析一下。
1.I want to know if he _______ (come) tomorrow.
If he _______(come). Please tell me.
2.Can you tell me whenhe________ (appear) ?
Please call me when he _______ (appear).
三、由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when,where, how, why引导的宾语从句
例如:
n Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
n He asked whose handwriting was the best.
n Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
n I don’t know why the train is late.
eg:
1.He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题)
2.Do you know_________________________. (他们在等谁)
3. Can you tell me .(他在哪儿)
4. Could you tell me ______________________ .(我该怎么去车站)
5. Would you tell me ______________ .(为什么火车迟到了)
二、时态归纳:
1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。eg
Jim_______ ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim ( be ) an English teacher now.
Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
Jim ( sing )a popular songnow.
Jim ( be ) to the Great Walltwice . J
2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态,但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时,仍然用一般现在时。e.g.
He will go to Hong Kong.
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work.
1) He_________ to Hong Kong.
2) He_____ sick.
3) He ___________ a book .
4) He____________
Exercise:
将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1)These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said ____ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2)Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster thansound.
3)Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked MaChao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____homework yet. 三、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:1. “I am having an English lesson.” He said to me .
He told me that he was having an English lesson.
2. “I will play basketball .” Spud said.
Spud said that he would play basketball
一随主,二随宾,三不变
n I think (that) you will like this school soon.
n Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
n Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting
中学英语课件
俗话说,不打无准备之仗。在幼儿教育专业的学生的学习中,常常会提前准备一些资料。资料通常是指书籍、报刊、图表、图片等。资料对我们的学习工作发展有着重要的意义!那么,关于幼师资料你了解哪些内容呢?由此,有请你读一下以下的“中学英语课件”,但愿对你的学习工作带来帮助。
中学英语课件 篇1
新课程中学英语教学设计
荆乡回中
杨露萍
一、遵循《英语课程标准》的“基本理念”
《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》在课程改革的目标指出:基础教育课程的具体目标是:改变课程过于注重知识传授的倾向,强调形成积极主动的学习态度,使获得基础知识与基本技能的过程同时成为学会学习和形成正确价值观的过程。
《英语课程标准》中的六个基本理念是根据《纲要》的精神,结合我国英语课程的实际情况提出来的。“基本理念”是制定《英语课程标准》的理论依据又是我们实施《标准》的准则。
“基本理念”的核心是:通过对人的教育完成知识的传授,改变以往通过传授知识而完成人的教育的模式。
所谓理念是一个人所具有的准备付诸行动的信念,它既是一种观念,也是一种行动。理念是人们在对某一事物现实的深刻分析和未来的展望的基础上所形成的,因此,任何理念都具有时代性和前瞻性,是两者的统一。课程理念是课程设计者蕴涵于课程之中,需要课程实施者付诸实践的教育教学信念,它是课程的灵魂和支点。
二、中学英语新课程教学设计的基本策略
要体现以学生为中心的教学设计观,教师要在英语教学中确定有利于发展学生的综合运用英语的能力,以活动为主线,积极创设贴近学生生活的英语教学情景,并教会学生学习的方式和策略。具体做到:
教学内容的多样化和生活化 1、要努力为学生提供丰富的语言实践环境。语言是文化的载体。多方面接触和了解英语国家和文化有益于加深对本国文化的理解与认识。语言的真实意义存在于特定的语境中,语境意义体现语言功能。根据以结构---功能为主要编排体系的教材特点,创设课内外语言运用环境,让学生在语境中开展丰富多彩的语言实践活动,可以进一步激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养其语言运用能力和创新精神。、要积极拓展语言及文化知识的范围。教学内容的确定要注意与学生生活的密切联系,要贴近时代、内容健康。要指导学生尽可能从多种渠道、以多种形式接触和学习英语,直接感受和体验语言和语言的运用。教材不是英语学习的唯一资源,教学内容不能寓于课本教材,也不能局限于教师的知识视野。
初中阶段的教学内容要侧重激发学生的学习兴趣,开阔学生的视野,拓展思维方式。要通过扩大学生接触异国文化的范围,帮助学生拓展视野,提高他们对中外文化异同的敏感性和鉴别能力,进而提高学生的跨文化交际能力。.多渠道开发与利用课程资源。英语课程资源包括教材及学生生活、学校、社会中所有有助于学习英语、有利于发展英语能力的教育资源。课内外教学活动的有机结合,使学生开阔视野、活跃思维、乐于实践。有条件的学校要积极开发和利用网络教学或远程教学,增加英语学习的开放性,使学生能通过多种途径、利用多种方式自主学习。
(二)以学生的活动为主线
语言是人的心理活动最重要的外部表现。小学英语的教学目标主要在于初步培养学生的英语交际能力,而交际离不开活动。开展英语活动有利于:、培养学生热情、开朗的性格,良好的情趣,健康的情感和善于交际的能力;、激发学生丰富的想象力和强烈的创造意识,充分发展他们的个性;、激发学生旺盛的求知欲,培养竞争意识和集体主义精神;、鼓励中外儿童相互交流、拓宽视野,培养具有开放意识,面向世界的人才。
设计英语活动需要:
设计交际性的活动;
有趣味性;
有层次性。
总之,活动的设计要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,能引起学生的共鸣。内容要尽量真实,活动要多样化和有层次性,这样才能使不同类型的学生都能获得积极主动参与的机会,使学生有话可说。
(三)以情景为依托,英语教学生活化
教学设计中需要:、用实物或直观教具来创设情景;、用故事来创设情景;、用教师来创设情景;
4、用学生来创设情景;
5、用真实生活来创设情景。
创设情景为语言功能提供充足的实例,并活化所教语言知识。这种情景的生动性与形象性,有助于学生把知识融于生动的情景之中,提高学生的学习兴趣,改变了以往英语教学枯燥无味的局面。创设的情景越活泼、生动、准确,学生就越能理解所传递的信息,触景生情,激活思维,激发他们表达思想的欲望。
四)探索能适应学生个性特点的多样化的教学方式和学习方式
端正教育思想,落实学生自主学习的地位,尊重信任学生,积极指导学生自主学习;
有效地组织学生进行合作学习,协调鼓励学生互帮互学,及时评价其合作学习;
有效开展探究性学习。“问题式”教学方式是探究性学习的重要组成部分,一个既有难度但又能让人体验成功的问题能激发学生的求知欲望。教师以问题为纽带组织教学,鼓励学生带着问题进教室,教师通过设计情景、设疑问、讨论问题等多种活动方式加深问题的深度,激发学生产生更多的问题,使其带着新问题走出教室。以此激发学生的问题意识,促其努力探求解决问题的方法,形成自己的独立见解,提高学生自主解决问题的能力。
三、遵守任务型语言教学的任务设计原则
(一)任务型语言教学的特点:、任务型语言教学有利于解决传统语言教学中难以解决的几个关键问题,它强调学生用语言做事情,这样学生不可避免地既要关注语言形式和语言结构,更要关注语言的意义和功能;、任务型语言教学强调学生的参与、探究、归纳和合作等学习方式。这些学习方式的理论基础是建构主义。学生在参与、探究、体验、归纳等学习过程中建构知识体系,发展能力,而不是单纯地从教师或书本那里接受知识。这是这次整个课程改革的重要内容之一;、任务型语言教学有利于把语言能力的培养与学生其他素质的培养结合起来,如接受信息、处理信息、合作交流等能力得到培养,需要涉及学生的情感态度及价值观;、任务型语言教学强调把真实的语言材料引入学习环境,这也完全符合现代外语教育强调语言素材真实性的思想。、任务型语言教学既关注语言本身,也关注语言学习的过程。关注学习过程有利于学生形成自主学习能力,有利于实现个性化学习。、任务型语言教学把学习者个人的经历作为课堂学习的重要因素,试图把课堂的语言学习任务型语言教学在很多方面与这次基础教育改革的方向与要求吻合,同时又有利于在切实发展学生语言运用能力的基础上,促进学生素质的全面发展。因此,我们在英语课程中倡导任务型语言教学。
(二)任务设计的六项基本原则:、任务要尽可能接近或类似现实生活中的各种活动,也就是说任务要具有一定的真实性。以往的教材中很多活动之所以不能称为任务,是因为这些活动不真实。例如,让学生听完一段录音或阅读一篇文章之后,让学生回答一些问题(如 True or False 问题、多项选择问题等);、任务要有明确的目标。教师和学生都要知道任务的具体目标,即为了完成任务,学生具体需要做什么,完成任务后的结果是什么;、任务必须有做事情的过程(The students must do something.)。做事情,通常指具体动手做事情,如画图、圈选、记笔记等。口头讨论并做出某个决策也是做事情的过程;、任务必须有使用语言获取信息、处理信息和传达信息的过程。如果语言学习活动不涉及信息的获取与传达,那么就不能称为任务;、任务必须以表达意义为中心,而不能以操练语言形式为中心。这里的表达意义,是指学生真实地表达他们想表达而别人不知道的内容,即有信息差(information gap);、完成任务后必须有一个明确的结果。所谓明确结果(tangible outcome),往往是一些看得见、摸得着的东西,例如学生画的图画、圈选的内容、设计的表格、写下的文字等。
四.任务型语言教学设计中可参考的步骤 :、向学生简要介绍任务,即要做的事情,然后可适当做一些准备工作,如发材料、贴挂图等;、做语言准备工作。语言准备指向学生介绍完成任务过程中需要使用的语言项目,如词汇、句型、表达法等。语言准备工作可采用多种多样的形式,不过最好通过真实的交流引出目标语言项目,而不是直截了当把语言项目拿出来讲解或操练; 3、学生分阶段、分步骤以小组形式完成任务。鼓励学生在完成任务过程中,充分进行协商、讨论等合作学习活动,积极地、创造性地使用已学过的语言;
4、各小组派代表向全班汇报或展示结果。
五.英语教学设计的过程及其组成部分
英语教学设计过程主要包括学习需要的分析、教学内容分析、教学对象分析、学习目标的编写、教学策略设计、教学媒体选择、教学媒体设计和教学评价共八个组成部分。这个过程可用下图表示: 六. 运用任务型教学模式,结合新教材内容进行教学设计
教学设计是指为了达到预期的教学目标,应用系统方法对教学活动进行系统规则的过程,显然,它是为达到预期的教学目标服务的,如上文所述,任务型教学有利于英语课程总目标的达成,那么,我们应如何运用任务型教学模式进行教学设计呢?根据现代教学理论、学习理论,教学过程系统设计应包括教学目标、教学策略和教学评价设计三大部分:
(1)我们应首先分析教学对象和教学内容,确定在各教学环节中可以设计什么任务类型,同时,编制好教学目标,明确学生在完成任务的过程中将学到什么。(goals)
(2)教学策略设计是属于回答 “ 如何教、如何学 ” 这个问题的部分,它要求教师对教学内容、顺序、教学方式、方法及教学媒体组合的设计有一个全盘的考虑(How to learn and teach?)。作为教学方法,任务型教学只是其中较好体现现代英语教学发展趋势的一种,但不是唯一的。教师应主要采用任务型教学途径,并吸纳以往我们在英语教学研究中取得的成果,综合考虑进行教学设计。例如:阅读课的教学中,把任务型教学的 “ 前任务,任务环,语言知识要点 ” 三大步骤确定为课堂教学的基本环节,同时,可参照国家《英语课程标准》中对 “ 读的教学 ” 的主要课堂活动建议,把读的前期活动(pre-reading)放在 “ 前任务 ” 环节中完成,而读的中、后期活动(While-reading & Post-reading)均可放在 “ 任务环 ” 环节中完成。
(3)在任务型教学中,教学评价设计主要指对学生完成任务的情况的设计,它包括考虑如何对学生在完成任务过程中的表现进行评价,如何对学生在报告(Report)结果进行评价,教师应设计一些具体的评价方法,如编制表格等,从定性和定量两个方面对学生进行全面评价。同时,教师应从教学和学生的实际出发,对报告环节,如:报告的人数、形式、时间等方面,作灵活安排。
七.关注中学英语教学中的几个问题:、教师要注意转变思想,切实理解任务型语言教学的意义。过去学生主要听教师的讲解来学习,现在我们强调要求学生通过观察、体验、协商等做事情的具体过程来学习。完成任务的过程就是学习的过程;、任务型语言教学是一种思想,教师要在理解这种教学思想的基础上,结合实际情况设计符合本班学生需求的任务,不可以照搬其他人设计的任务;、任务型语言教学并不放弃词汇和语法的教学,只是词汇和语法的教学目的和方式与以往的教学不同而已。首先,教词汇和语法的目的是为完成任务铺平道路,也就是说,学生学习词汇和语法后,马上能够运用到语言实践活动中。其次,教词汇和语法应该以真实交流为基础,在真实交流中让学生体会,感受新的语言项目。、我国中小学班级大,实施任务型教学有一定的困难。但教师要善于克服困难,多想办法(如多组织以小组为单位的活动),在教学中体现任务型教学的思想。、采用任务型语言教学并不是说放弃其他教学思路或教学方法。凡是有利于实施新课程标准的教学思路和教学方法都可以采用,不能一味地采用一种教学思路或教学方法。、任务型语言教学需要教师在自己的实践和研究过程中充分发挥主动性和积极性。因此,教师要勇于探索和研究。
此外,中学英语教学还应注意以下层面的问题:
与小学英语教学的衔接问题,如:教科书的衔接问题、新旧知识的衔接问题等;
如何使学生保持兴趣、树立信心;
注意培养学生的自主学习能力;
在教学方法上要大胆革新和创造;
• 正确处理学生使用英语过程中的错误。
中学英语课件 篇2
教学反思:
我上的是PEP小学英语三年级上册Unit4《Weloveanimals》,本节课重点讲的是六种小动物,通过学习让学生认识、会读这六个动物单词并会模仿它们的动作。这是一节有活力的课,处于小学三年级这个年龄段的孩子具有好奇、好活动、爱表现、善模仿等特点,本课所讲的六种小动物正是孩子们所熟悉的、喜欢的,教学内容贴近学生生活,符合小学生兴趣。学生的兴趣一旦被激发出来,就能积极参与到课堂活动中来。通过课件动画“神奇的动物军乐队”来调动起学生的好奇心,自然导入了本课要学习的内容。单词的教学方式丰富多彩,有实物教学、有图片教学、有课件教学,所有学生的注意力都被吸引到我这里来了。单词的领读也是形式多样的,有齐读、分升降调读、一个一个读、分小组读等形式,这样学生就不会觉得枯燥无味,再加上适当地表扬几个读得好的学生或小组,就更能刺激其他学生积极主动地参与到单词的练习中来。特别是单词大闯关,引起学生很大的兴趣。
小学生具有爱表现、爱模仿的特点,Let’sdo的导入,很多同学都想表现自我,所以我让他们四人一小组合作观察,放手给学生模仿,体现出新课改中的“以学生为中心”,发挥了学生的主体作用。在练习的过程中,我增加了学习难度,让学生又说又做,既练习了英语口语,也让学生有机会动起来,而不是让学生被动地听、说,因为学生是课堂的主体,只有他们动起来,课堂才能活起来。小组活动形式的游戏活动,是一种合作学习的方式,有利于提高学生的整体意识和协作意识,通过师生互动、生生互动为课堂营造一种亲密、轻松的学习氛围。
Let’sdo部分练习时间有些紧张,学生只听懂了指令,会做却说得不够流利。希望今后通过实践能设计出更多更好的适合小学生的游戏活动来。针对这些不足,在以后的教学实践中,要提高自身业务素质,多向有经验的教师请教,与各位教师加强交流,还要认真做好备课,深入研究教材,争取走在小学英语教育的前沿。
总的来说,我觉得这堂课还算成功,体现出新课程的许多理念,特别是师生互动、生生互动,以学生为中心,以及合作精神,教学活动也是根据小学生的心理特点而设计的,充分发挥了他们的优势,调动起学生的积极性,是节充满活力的课堂,既调动了学生的积极性,又能让学生掌握所学内容,是一节成功的课。
中学英语课件 篇3
如何写记叙文【写作指导】 记叙文(Narration)是以记叙人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它是写作训练中最普遍、最基本的一种。一般说来,它大致分为三类: 一是以记人为主的记叙文,即以人物为中心组织材料,围绕这个人物可以写一件事,也可写几件事; 二是以写事为主的记叙文,即以事件为中心组织材料,围绕中心事件可以写一个人,也可以写几个人; 三是以写景状物为主的记叙文。 但应注意的是,在一篇记叙文中,写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的,不能截然分开,但各有侧重。
【基本要求】 1. 交代清楚人物(who/whom)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事由(what)。 2. 按故事或事件发生的时间先后依次叙述。 3. 主题鲜明,内容清楚。 文章中的故事应有头有尾,要写出事情的发生、发展、变化及结束的过程。确切地说,在记叙时要把与一件事物有关的时间、地点、人物、原因等因素交代清楚,才能给人一种完整的认识和印象。 4. 层次分明,有条有理。 记叙时,要有开头,正文及结尾。有时涉及几个人或几件事,一件事往往牵涉到相关的次要事情;有时一件大事中还包括小事,这就要对记叙的事情做出分析,分清主线和副线,围绕主线安排副线。 5. 详略得当,主次适宜。 记叙事情时,要注意主题鲜明突出,清楚具体,内容感人深刻。写人时,要抓住典型事例、典型行动和表现。对中心事件和最能表现中心思想的地方,要详细叙述;次要的东西,就少写或不写。
【注意事项】 1. 仔细审题,确定主题。文章的目的、内容、结构层次以及语言的运用,都要围绕主题进行。 2. 根据情景提示和主题,安排文章的结构层次,用每段的首句即主题句来指明段落的中心思想。安排好关键的主题句,就会使中心更加突出,眉目清楚。 3. 要进行审题,根据内容需要,确定好句子的种类、句型结构和习惯表达。这样可以避免中国式的英语,提高语言的正确性。初写时,多模仿句型写简单句,循序渐进,逐步深化。 4.句子时态要在上下文中有相关性、连续性;要与表达内容一致。 5.写作前最好有个简明扼要的提纲,使自己的写作有章可循。审题后要先写出草稿,经过修改之后,再正式成文。
例1.记人 马克·吐温是美国著名作家。请根据下面提供的内容写一篇人物简介。 词数:100左右。 马克·吐温(1835-1910)生于美国Missouri。他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西比河畔。成年后,他曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。马克·吐温是他的笔名。 他写过很多小说,其中最著名的是《汤姆索耶历险记》。他的作品被译成多国文字,深受全世界读者喜爱。范文: Mark Twain(1835-1910), one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, was born in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. Mark Twain’s hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood.When he grew up he worked as a sailor on a riverboat for some time. Mark Twain was his pen name. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, one of which is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, the masterpiece which brought him fame and honor. Some of his writings have been translated into many languages. He and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.点评: (1) 本文为人物简介,共分三段,层层深入地把马克·吐温一生的重大事情表达得清清楚楚。文章的时态主要用过去时,最后两句与现在有关,因此用了现在完成时和一般现在时。 (2)文章简洁明了,第一句以一个带有同位语的句子代替两个简单句,使句子简练。第二、三段的第一句中分别用了定语从句,使句子缩短,避免冗长。
例2.记事 假如你参加了一次植树活动,请根据以下内容写一篇短文。要求包括:时间、天气、参加者(你的老师、同学们)、植树地点及棵数、劳动场面及表现突出的人物、感想。 注意使用以下词语:go all out 鼓足干劲;be afraid of falling behind 害怕落后;set an example to sb树立榜样;in spite of 尽管;ahead of time 提前。 词数:120左右。
范文: &n
中学英语课件 篇4
Teaching Aims and Demands:
knowledge:
Key vocabulary: dining, hall, gym, science, lab, in front of, next, behind, any, one, building
Key structure: there be …
2. Reading skill:
(1). Get information about the library in reading.
(2). Improve the students’ reading ability.
Teaching Aids: Multi-Media (or Tape recorder, OHP)
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming-up
教师事先藏好自己的几样东西,上课时假装找不到(注意这时教师要使用丰富的体态语言和脸部表情,让学生感觉到这是真实的),这样就自然地呈现了新的句型:
Where is….? It’s on / on / in / in front of / behind / next to…
Where are …? They’re on / in / in front of / behind / next to…
设计意图:通过设置让学生帮老师找东西这样一个真实的场景来导入新课,能够立刻调动起学生的参与性,启动学习的发生。
1. Show the students a picture of a room with a few things in it, and have them guess the places of the others. (Activity 1)
呈现几张图,如classroom, science lab, dining hall, gym等,让学生小组竞赛猜测物品的名称及位置(同时把新单词science lab, dining hall, gym通过图片
过掉)
T: This is a picture of a dining hall.
S1: Are there any dishes in it?
T: Yes, there are. Where are they?
S2: I think they’re on the table.
2. Pair work. Work in pairs and finish the exercise in Activity 3.
设计意图:学生非常喜欢情景猜测这种游戏。这可以调动他们各方面的情绪,激活他们已有的知识水平。
Step 2 Who is who?
1. Read about Picture A in Activity 2.
2. Answer the questions according to Picture B.
3. Have 4 students stand in front of the class, and get them to talk about their places one by one.
4. Game: Describe one of the students in the class, have the others guess who it is.
设计意图:在使用好课程的核心资源?D?D教材的同时,充分挖掘学生自身的资源,使课堂教学充满活力。
Step 3 Memory Challenge
Watch the video. The students watch a clip of the video about the classroom for a few minutes. Have a competition. Have the students make and answer questions each other. 让学生看一段录像,如房间或教室,记住物品及位置。学生小组展开问答竞赛。无论问者还是答者只要正确都能得分。
设计意图:通过观看录像来调动他们视觉、听觉和记忆力来参与语言活动。同时,小组之间的竞赛体现了协作和团队精神。
Step 4 Make a survey
1. Finish the form by the students themselves.
My primary school
Things Numbers Places2. Interview one of your classmates and fill in the form.
Is there a/ an … in your primary school?
Are there any … in your primary school?
Where is / are…?
My classmate _______’s primary school
Things Numbers Places设计意图:从谈论现在的学校到谈论他们过去的学校, 始终围绕目标语开展活动,既“巩固新知”,又体现了“关注学生过去,现在与未来的生活”的语言活动的设计原则。
Step 5 Homework
1. Writing: Write a report for the survey.
2. Wb. Ex 13.
设计意图:以Step 4中完成的采访为基础,在同学与自己的小学的对比中,对本单元物品、数词、方位词的运用进行巩固
/中学英语课件 篇5
一、教学设计:
(1)教学目标:谈论自己或询问他人的爱好,陈述理由。
(2)教学向导:
语言目标:Do you want to go to a movie? Yes ,do.
What kind of movies do you like?
I like action movies. Because they are exciting.
语言结构:want的一般现在时及一般疑问句;
What与like的特殊疑问句;
并列连词and,but。
语言功能:讨论自己和他人的喜好并陈述理由。
学习策略与技巧:应用讨论的方法,激活学生推理与判断的能力,培养学生的综合分析能力。
情感培养:通过谈论不同类别的影片,使他们学会用funny、scary等不同的形容词来谈论影片,同时鼓励学生观察生活。
词汇储备:action movie,comedy,thriller,documentary,exciting,scary,sad。
二、教学思路:
先从学生喜欢的movie谈起,呈现comedy,thriller等新单词。通过会话,听力等任务型教学方式不断突出主题词汇。2a,2b,2c展开对话,循环练习。给出3a,3b及周末活动的调查任务,让学生综合创新。通过任务型阅读,任务型调查,实现语用能力的自我评价。
三、教学重难点:
(1)重点词汇及句型“Do you want to……?”Yes/No。
(2)并列连词and , but的运用及各词由单数变复数的规律。
四、教学方式:
听歌曲,看剪辑,任务型活动,2组对话,讨论及任务型调查。
五、教学实录:
教学内容:Unite 9,Section A
教学准备:录音机,广告剪辑,电影歌曲。
教学过程:
Step 1、Lead in:Draw some pictures of football,basketball. T:Do you want to play football?S:YesI :Do you want to go to a movie?S:Yes,I some movie pictures to the students。 Letthem discuss together. And teach the new words.
Step 2Task 1,Talk about the movies. T:Do you want to go to a movie?S:Yes,I do. T:What kind of movies do you like? Do you like comedies?S:Yes,I do./No,I don’t.
First, teacher gives an example. Then the class ask and answer. Choose 2 or 3 pairs to act them out.
Step 3、Task 2,Listening.
Let the students read 2a,then listen to the tape.
Ask some questions about listening.
T:Does Sally like action movies?S:No.
T:What kind of movies does Sally like?S:documentaries.
T:Does Ben like thrillers?S:No,they are scary.
Step 4、Task 3,discussion;like and dislike,using and used,but. Let the students discuss,and finish 3a and 3b and check the answers. Then tell them to read together,in groups or in pairs.
Step 5、Make a survey:What kind of movies do you like?Ask group mates what kind of movies they want to see on weekends. Tell them to talk about each other,and then ask the grouper to give a report.
中学英语课件 篇6
本课时主要学习动物单词mokey,dog,duck,panda,cat和rabbit,并要求学生能根据“Act like a …. ”的指令模仿小动物的动作。首先我通过课件设置了一个动物园的情境,呈现新知,引入新授课内容;接着我通过找朋友的游戏,借助电教优势,并利用图像、图片和单词卡片出示新授课的内容,帮助学生更好地理解、学习有关动物的词汇monkey,dog,duck,panda,cat和rabbit。在操练过程中,我通过游戏、竞赛、介绍朋友等各种活动,活化操练形式,以巩固所学的动物名称和相关的指令语,如:我让学生边说动物单词边模仿动物的动作和叫声,用听、说、做、练想结合的方法,来使学生掌握本课的生词。
Let’s do中指令语的掌握是本课的难点。我通过夸张的动作示范帮助学生领会其含义,鼓励学生大胆表演,不但巩固了Let’s learn中的内容,而且活跃了课堂气氛。 在课堂中,我坚持以激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性为主要目的,实行多方位的评价,如教师用Good!/Good job!/Very good!/Wonderful!/Excellent!等口头语言对学生进行评价,建立自信。
虽然我对教学中情境的设置、多方位的评价等作了一定的探索,但是我在以下几点还做得不够:一是由于班上的人数多,在有限的时间内我让学生上台表演的机会并不多;二是我觉得课堂教学的结构要简约,不能设计太多的活动,关键看学生的掌握程度;最后在今后的教学中,我应该在两人活动中尽量给学生更多的时间进行巩固和操练。
中学英语课件 篇7
课题
Unit 9 section a
教材分析
本课采用了discussing和concluding的教学策略;利用课件来展开课堂教学,pairwork问答式的口语交际活动和小组活动,运用连词and和but等进行询问和谈论喜好,可以增进同学之间的了解和友情,并帮助学生找到彼此的共同点,加深沟通。
学情分析
教学目标
1、 知识与能力:本节课的主要内容是学会运用连词and和but谈论喜好.
2、 过程与方法:采用discussing和concluding的教学策略;利用课件来展开课堂教学,pairwork问答的口语交际活动和小组活动,进行询问和谈论喜好的课堂教学和练习。
3、 情感态度价值观:本节课是通过“介绍电影”来学习“谈论喜好”,学习内容是学生非常感兴趣的话题,贴近学生的生活。通过互相介绍自己的喜好和偏爱,可以增进同学之间的了解和友情,并帮助学生找到彼此的共同点,加深沟通。
教学重点和难点
重点:通过“介绍电影”学会运用连词and和but谈论喜好。
难点:连词and和but的用法。
教学过程
一、第一教学环节:情景创设,导入新课。
本节课的主要日容是谈论喜好,再导入新课时开采用播放课件复习电影种类:action movie , thriller,comedy ,documentary ,beijing opera.并询问:do you want to go to a movie? what kind of movies do you like?
二、第二教学环节:师生互动,学习探究
1、通过复习what kind of movies do you like ? i like?..等句型引导学生阅读3a 部分的句子,然后选择适当地连词and和but填空,练习i like?and i like?.she likes?.but she doesn’t like??等谈论喜好的目标举行完成3a部分的教学任务。
2、引导学生展开pairwork活动,完成3b部分口语交际教学任务。让学生根据部分的图画和文字说明,依次谈论人物的喜好,复习巩固所学的i like??and i like?.she likes?.but she doesn’t like??等目标语言。
三、第三教学环节:合作交流,巩固提高。
一到学生进行游戏活动,让学生互相询问和谈论喜好。通过只能种方式,练习运用所学目标语言what kind of movies do you like ? i like?..do you like??? yes , i do . no ,i don’t 完成第4部分的教学任务。
板书设计
Unit 9 do you want to go to a movie?
I like thrillers and i like action movies.
I like comedies but i don’t like documentaries .
Maria likes thrillers but she doesn’t like comedies .
教学反思
本课结合教材重点.难点及英语学科的特点,利用多媒体辅助教学,体现“自主,合作,探究”的学习方式,它较之传统教学更能使每位学生都能积极参与到
课堂学习及课外活动中去。使学生的听.说 .读.写能力得到全面提高,在愉快轻松的氛围中掌握知识。与此同时,带来的问题是:每个学生接受知识,获取知识的方式与快慢存在着差异,这就决定了在学习成效上的差别。为此,老师要对每个学生作深入了解,并制定相应“水平线”以鼓励学生超越。
中学英语课件 篇8
听讲座的心得
龙家店镇初中
康丽丽
11月4日,很荣幸听到昌丽的来信4 阜宁市焦艳秋教授做了精彩的讲座。她的讲课清晰、生动、有条不紊。她经常举一些例子,让真理很容易理解,深入人心。我被深深地吸引了。两个小时的讲座听上去一点也不累,反而像是一种享受。通过学习,我学到了一些对教育教学工作有帮助的方法和技巧,理论水平有了一定的提高,让我感触良多。
我。美国阅读教学与中国阅读教学
美国阅读教学的特点:以学生为中心,教师自主活动更加丰富,注重学生对阅读能力的掌握技能,考试形式多样,思维灵活。
我国英语阅读教学的特点:以教师为中心、结构化、规范化、以课本为中心、标准化考试,学生对基础知识掌握扎实。
2.美国阅读改革——共同核心课程
1.深度阅读和认可阅读
< p> 2.语言学习过程与其他学科的合理结合3.研究与媒体
4、文章难度
3.英语课堂教学中的几个问题
1.教学活动与后面的教学内容没有关联或比较勉强,不能真正起到带头作用。
2.师生之间的对话是不真实的。
3.教师在创造情境时,有时无法区分假设情境与真实情境的区别以及相应的课堂活动。
4.老师提问时,问题与老师同时展示的动作和实物不协调。
5.在教学过程中,穿插的词汇和语法教学,不利于学生对故事的完整理解。
通过焦老师的讲课,我深刻体会到,要想上好英语课,必须做到以下几点:
首先,英语课要善于激发学生的学习兴趣。
兴趣是影响人们获取知识和发展能力的重要因素。 2000多年前,孔子说:“知者不如知者,知者不如知者。”只有对学习英语产生兴趣,才能轻松愉快地学习英语。在课堂教学中,教师要根据学生的兴趣特点,合理组织课堂教学,激发学生的学习兴趣,让他们真正快乐地学英语。我认为首先老师应该有一个好心情。在课堂上,教师的情绪对学生的学习热情和兴趣有很大的影响。教师的好心情可以感染和引导学生。这不仅有利于激发学生的学习热情和自信心,也有利于建立民主、平等、友好的师生关系;也有利于营造愉快和谐的学习氛围。其次,教师要组织丰富多彩的课堂活动,活跃课堂气氛,将知识融入娱乐,开展愉快的教学。
第二,营造“真实”、“栩栩如生”的语言环境,让学生有话可说。
在本次讲座中,两位专家都提到,英语课堂要贴近学生的生活,要努力打造“真实”、“栩栩如生”的语言在英语教室环境中。所谓“生活化”,不是把英语课堂搬到社会上去,而是把一些生活元素“引入”到课堂中,从而实现课堂内外的交流,改变课堂进入进行语言交流的场景和场所。 “面向生活”的实践活动包括购物、采访、自我介绍、游戏(如猜谜、比赛)、问路、新闻播报等。 “生活化”教学环境的设计使英语课堂教学具有了真正的口头交流性质。 ,这种“语言体验”是培养学生英语能力、塑造整体人格的实用途径。
第三,英语教师要努力提高英语水平。
“要给学生一滴水,就得有一桶水。”这也是对教师的基本要求。作为一名小学英语老师,小学生才刚刚开始学习英语,所以老师的英语水平非常关键。如果你不能说出自己的声音和语调,那不是误会吗?所以我要努力提高自己的英语专业水平,坚持每天说英语,多看,多听,多写,多练习。
这次培训让我受益匪浅,让我意识到作为一线教师的重任。不要“教死书,教死书,教书死”。期待未来有更多这样的培训机会供我们学习。
中学英语课件 篇9
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?
Section A
The main activities are 1a and 2. 本课重点活动是1a和2。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. Learn some new words and phrases:
Almost, against, term, cheer, cheer … on, team, win, row, quite, bit, quite a bit / a lot, join, club, skate, volleyball, tennis, table tennis
2. Learn some useful sentences:
(1)I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
(2)Would you like to come and cheer us on?
3. Learn the future tense with be going to:
(1)We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
(2)Are you going to join the school rowing club?
4. Talk about preferences:
—Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
—I prefer rowing.
5. Talk about sports and games.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
图片/海报/教学挂图/录音机/小黑板
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:7分钟)
复习学过的运动项目名称,引出生词。
1. (展示一些有关运动的图片,并通过师生对话,引出新的运动项目名称。)
T: Welcome back to school, boys and girls. The new term begins. This is our first English lesson this term. Did you enjoy yourselves during your summer holidays? What did you do during your holidays? Did you do sports during your summer holidays?
Ss: …
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
Term
T: We all know doing sports is good for our health. Now let’s review some sports and learn some new ones.
(展示学生在打篮球的图片。)
T: Look at the picture. Do you know what they are doing? S1, please.
S1: They are playing basketball.
T: Do you like playing basketball?
S1: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
T: How many players are there in the basketball team?
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
Team
S1: There are five players.
(展示学生在打排球的图片。)
T: What are they doing? S2, do you know?
S2: They are playing volleyball. (教师帮助该生回答。)
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
Volleyball
(用同样的方式引出生词cycle, row, skate, tennis, table tennis, ski。)
(板书,并让学生跟读,要求学生理解cycle, ski;掌握row, skate, tennis, table tennis。)
Cycle, row, skate, tennis, table tennis, ski
2. (用黑板上有关运动的生词操练,导出prefer的用法。)
T: Which sport do you like better, cycling or rowing?
S3: Rowing.
T: Good! The phrase “like … better” means “prefer”.
(板书并要求学生理解。)
Prefer
T: S4, which sport do you prefer, basketball or soccer?
S4: I prefer basketball.
…
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
通过师生对话,呈现1a中部分生词及功能句,并使学生初步掌握be going to句型。
1. (利用plan to do sth.,导入“be going to+do”结构。)
T: I’m very glad you all like doing sports and know a lot about them. Do you want to play volleyball tomorrow afternoon? S1, please.
S?1: Yes, I do.
T: So you plan to play volleyball tomorrow afternoon, right?
S1: Yes.
T: OK. When we plan to do something, we can say we are going to do something.
(板书,学习新语法。)
be going to do sth.
T: When I tell you my plan, you retell it with be going to. OK, boys and girls?
Ss: OK.
T: I plan to go out for dinner tonight. S2, please.
S2: You are going to go out for dinner tonight.
T: I plan to climb mountains tomorrow. S3, please.
S3: You are going to climb mountains tomorrow.
T: Good! When we express something that is going to happen or we plan to do something, we can use be going to.
2. (教师让几个学生说说明天户外活动的打算,并引出be going to结构的一般疑问句式,过渡到1a。)
T: OK, S4, please tell me what you plan to do tomorrow afternoon.
S4: I’m going to swim with my brother tomorrow afternoon.
T: Are you going to swim?
S4: Yes, I am.
(板书,学习新句型。)
—Are you going to swim?
—Yes, I am.
(教师视学生掌握的情况来决定是否要进行更多的操练。)
3. (展示一幅即将进行篮球赛的海报,引出单词against, cheer和短语cheer … on。)
T: Now look at the poster. Here is the news. Our class is going to have a basketball game against Class 3 at 5:00 this afternoon. Would you like to cheer them on?
Ss:Yes, we’d love to./I’d love to.
(板书,让学生猜词义,并要求掌握。)
Against, cheer, cheer ... on
(出示教学挂图,让学生看图片猜测对话内容,导入1a。)
T: Look at this picture. They are Kangkang and Michael. What are they talking about? Can you guess? Please listen to 1a and then answer the following questions.
(出示小黑板。)
(1) Which class is Michael’s class going to play against?
(2) Is Kangkang going to cheer them on?
(听后核对答案。)
4. (学生朗读1a,画出疑难点和关键词,然后教师解释疑难点。)
(出示小黑板,领读关键词;解释并要求学生掌握almost和win。)
basketball—saw—play—almost—every day—against—Sunday—game—term—come— cheer … on—I’d love to—hope—win
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
创设情景,编对话,在真实的语境中培养学生口头交流能力。
1. (根据小黑板上的关键词,分角色表演对话。)
T: OK. Now you can use the key words above to act out the dialog in roles.
2. (教师引导学生,通过讨论新学期的计划来操练be going to+do句型。)
(教师先做示范,然后让学生两人一组练习。)
T: S1, what are you going to do this term?
S1: I’m going to learn English better.
T: What about you, S2?
S2: I’m going to study math hard.
T: Oh, it’s a good plan. S3, do you know what your partner is going to do?
S3: Yes. He is going to learn rowing.
T: Discuss with your partner what you are going to do this term.
3. (创设情景,依据1a编对话,巩固1a及be going to+do句型,完成1b。)
T: Just now you talked about your plans for this term. Now suppose you meet your classmate on the playground and you want to talk about your plans for this week. Please make a similar conversation with your partner according to 1a. You can use the key words on the blackboard.
(板书)
be going to, play, I’m afraid, homework, summer, play against, I hope
(学生两人一组编对话,教师进行鼓励启发,必要时应给予帮助。)
Example:
S4: Hi, S5.
S5: Hi, S4. I am going to play … Are you going to play with us?
S4: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework first. By the way, I saw you play … almost every day during the summer holidays.
S5: Yes. You know I am going to play in the … game against Class 2 this Saturday. Would you like to come and cheer us on?
S4: Of course. I’d love to. And I hope you will win.
(让几组学生到教室前面表演类似的对话,评出表演组及演员等。)
(教师出示2中运动项目的图片,引导学生巩固be going to + do句型,使他们熟练掌握其用法,并自然过渡到2。)
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
完成2和3,培养学生听说能力,并通过大量操练,使他们熟练运用含有be going to的一般疑问句及掌握prefer的用法。
1. (通过看图片,练习be going to的用法,导入2。)
T: Look at the pictures, what are they going to do?
Ss: (Picture 1) They are going to go skating.
(Picture 2) They are going to go skiing.
…
T: Which sport do you prefer, … or …?
S1: I prefer …
T: What about you, S2?
S2: I prefer …
T: S3, do you often go swimming?
S3: Yes, very often.
T: Good. You can also say “quite a lot/a bit”. “Do you often go swimming?” means “Do you go swimming much?”
(板书,并领读,要求学生掌握quite, bit和quite a lot/a bit。)
quite, bit
Very often = quite a lot/a bit
I go swimming very often.= I go swimming much.
T: S4, do you go rowing much?
S4: Yes, quite a lot/a bit.
T: S5, do you go skiing much?
S5: Yes, quite a lot / a bit.(肯)
S6: No, seldom.(否)
T: Oh, you don’t like sports. It isn’t good. I think you should join a sports club, and maybe you will like sports there.
(板书,教学生词,并要求学生掌握。)
Join, club
T: Discuss with your partner which sports club you would like to join.
S7: I am going to join the school rowing club.
S8: …
(学生两人一组完成2,除了可以用书上所给的运动名称,也可用他们所知道的其他运动名称进行对话。)
2. (让学生听3录音,并完成3。)
T: Michael and Kangkang like doing sports a lot. Do you want to know what sports they often do on weekends? Listen to the tape, then fill in the chart in 3.
(再放录音3,核对答案。)
3. (做一个运用“be going to+do”句型的游戏。)
(挑选若干学生上台,做关于运动的动作,该动作要能使同学们明白并成功猜出运动名称。猜到的同学要用be going to+do询问做动作的同学,以证实自己的猜测是否正确。)
T: Please do an action about your favorite sport.
(S10表演一个动作。)
S9: Are you going to play basketball?
S10: No, I’m not.
S9: Are you going to play volleyball?
S10: Yes, I am.
…
(让学生尽量多表演动作。)
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:8分钟)
通过作报告和写句子,培养学生综合运用本课所学语法及重要句型的能力。
1. (小组活动,在小组中做采访并向全班同学作报告。)
T: Work in groups. Ask your partner the following questions, then give a report to your classmates.
(1)Which sport do you prefer, … or …?
(2)Do you … much?
(3)Are you going to … next week?
2. Homework:
用be going to造五个句子,要求用不同的人称、句式。
板书设计:
Are you going to play basketball?
Section A
Prefer be going to + do sth.
Cheer … on We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
quite a bit / a lot Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
I prefer rowing.
Are you going to join the school rowing club?
Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m going to …
Section B
The main activities are 1a and 2a. 本课重点活动是1a和2a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. Learn some new words and phrases:
Dream, grow, grow up, future, in the future, job, active, break, record, gold, give up, shame, single
2. Go on learning the future tense with be going to:
—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I’m going to be a dancer.
3. Talk about the favorite sports and players:
(1)—What’s your favorite sport, Maria?
—Basketball, of course.
(2)—Who’s your favorite player?
—LeBron James. / I like Yao Ming best.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
图片/小黑板/录音机
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:8分钟)
通过谈论喜爱的运动项目及新学期的计划,导入新课。
1. (学生在小组内进行链式对话,讨论他们所喜爱的运动项目,注意使用prefer。)
T: I know many students like sports. Please discuss in groups which sport your partners prefer. You can begin like this: S1, which sport do you prefer, skiing or rowing?
S1: I prefer rowing. S2, which sport do you prefer, cycling or skating?
S2: I prefer … What about you, S3?
S3: I prefer … S4, which sport do you prefer, volleyball or soccer?
S4: I prefer …
2. (教师询问学生新学期计划,复习“be going to+do”。)
T: At the beginning of the term, everyone has some plans. You are going to do a lot of things to make more progress and make your school life more interesting. Now, please tell me your plans. What are you going to do?
S5: I’m going to join an English club.
S6: I’m going to learn to play basketball. I want to be a good player.
S7: …
3. (教师通过展示图片导入本课新单词。)
T: Look at the girl in the picture. What is she doing now?(教师指着图片问。)
S8: She is sleeping.
T: You’re right. And she is dreaming. She is having a class in her dream. And her dream job is to be a teacher in the future. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
(板书,让学生猜词义,并要求掌握。)
Dream, job, future, in the future, grow, grow up
T: We know her dream job is to be a teacher in the future. What about you?
S9: My dream job is to be a teacher in the future.
S10: My dream job is to be a basketball player in the future.
(教师通过询问学生长大后的职业引出一般将来时的特殊疑问句。)
T: S11, are you going to be a dancer when you grow up?(教师出示舞蹈演员的图片,帮助学生理解。)
S11: No, I’m not.
T: What are you going to be when you grow up?
S11: I’m going to be a teacher.
(板书,教学生词和新句型。要求学生理解dancer;掌握新句型。)
Dancer
What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be a teacher.
(让学生两人一组做类似操练。)
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
呈现1a,继续学习be going to的特殊疑问句式。
1. (教师展示一些运动员的图片,如刘翔、姚明、迈克尔?菲尔普斯等,导入1a对话。)
T: Look at the pictures. Can you tell me their names?
Ss: They are Liu Xiang, …
T: Who’s your favorite player, S1?
S1: My favorite player is …
T: What about Michael’s favorite player? Listen to the dialog in 1a and then answer the following questions:
(出示小黑板上的问题,听1a录音。)
(1)Who’s Michael’s favorite player?
(2)What is Michael going to be when he grows up?
(3)What’s Maria’s dream job?
(核对答案。)
2. (出示小黑板,依据1a完成表格。)
T: Read 1a and complete the information about Yao Ming in the table.
Player Yao Ming
Height
Play for
T: Now let’s check the answers. Yao Ming is a basketball player. He is meters tall. He plays for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
(板书并要求学生理解player, Houston Rockets;了解NBA。)
Player
Houston Rockets
NBA
3. (再放1a录音,让学生跟读,并注意语音语调。)
T: Listen to the tape again and repeat. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation. Go!
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
分角色表演并做调查报告,完成1b,使学生学会运用目标语言谈论自己喜爱的运动、运动员及梦想。
1. (让学生根据小黑板上的听力问题和表格中的信息,两人一组进行对话。)
T: Work in pairs and act out the dialog according to the questions on the small blackboard and information in the table. Then I’ll ask two pairs to act it out in the front.
2. (让学生四人一组讨论他们所喜欢的运动、运动明星以及未来的梦想,并完成表格。然后汇报讨论结果,完成1b。)
T: Discuss in groups of four about your favorite sports, favorite players and your dream jobs in the future, and fill in the table in 1b. Then make a report according to 1b. In a few minutes I will ask someone to give me your report about your classmates.
Example:
T: S1, are you ready? Please report.
S1: Yes. She is going to be a teacher in the future. It’s her dream job. She likes sports very much because it is important to her. Her favorite sport is swimming and her favorite player is Phelps.
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:12分钟)
完成2a,2b和3,培养学生通过自主阅读获取相关信息的能力。
1. (教师出示张怡宁、菲尔普斯、刘翔的图片,通过师生对话,谈论这些运动明星。)
T: I have some photos of famous sports stars, who are they? Can you say something about them?
S1: Zhang Yining is a table tennis player. She won the first in the Athens and Beijing Olympic Games.
(板书并要求学生理解Olympic。)
Olympic
S2: Phelps is an athlete. And he is the first athlete to win so many medals at a single Olympics. (教师帮助学生回答。)
T: Do you know an active runner named Liu Xiang?
S3: Yes.
(板书,教学生词,并要求学生掌握single和active;理解runner和athlete。)
Athlete, single, active, runner
T: Do you like him?
S3: Of course, I do.
T: OK. Do you know anything about him?
S3: …
(教师根据学生所说的情况,对刘翔做简短介绍,并呈现生词及词组。)
T: As we know, Liu Xiang is one of the best runners in the world. He broke the Olympic record in the 2004 Athens Olympics and won a gold medal. But in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he had to give up the race. Do you know why? Please read the following passage in 2a, find out the answer and pay attention to the new words.
(板书,教学生词,并要求学生掌握break(broke), record, gold, give up;理解medal。)
break(broke), record, gold, give up, medal
(让学生回答问题,核对答案。)
2. (播放2a录音,让学生跟读,完成2b,并核对答案。)
T: Listen and read after the tape. Then finish 2b and check the answers.
3. (让学生再读2a,找出生词和疑难点,教师解释并板书生词和关键词,要求学生掌握shame,为复述短文做准备。)
T: Please read 2a again and find out the key words.
Liu Xiang — active — broke … record — won — give up — shame;
Phelps — eight — in swimming — first athlete — single;
Zhang Yining — table tennis players — twice
4. (教师让学生根据上面板书的关键词复述短文。练习、巩固2a。)
T: Please retell the passage according to the key words.
5. (播放3录音,完成短文。)
T: Now listen to the tape of 3. Complete the passage by yourselves.
(播放录音,核对答案。)
T: Listen to the tape again and check your answers. Are you right? Good.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)
通过制作自己喜欢的运动员的名片,学会描述一些运动员。
1. (小组讨论并制作自己喜欢的运动员的名片。)
T: Please make a card about your favorite sports player.
(教师出示小黑板上的表格。)
Name Card
Name
Gender
Age
birthday
Country
Job
2. Homework:
用英语描述自己喜欢的运动、运动员及梦想。
板书设计:
Are you going to play basketball?
Section B
Grow up What are you going to be when you grow up?
In the future I’m going to be a dancer.
Play for What a shame!
Give up
Section C
The main activities are 1a and 2. 本课重点活动是1a和2。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
some new words and phrases:
Mountain, spend, spend … (in) doing, hour, exercise, do exercise, baseball, pretty, pretty well, jump, weekend, take part in, popular, all over, be good for, heart, the day after tomorrow, healthy, fit, keep fit, relax
on learning the future tense with be going to + do:
(1)There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
(2)She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.
(3)—What are you going to do tomorrow morning?
—I’m going to play soccer. I like it very much.
on talking about the favorite sports and reasons:
I like playing soccer very much. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.
about plans and intentions.
the students’ ability of reading.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
图片/录音机
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:8分钟)
运用体育活动的图片,复习运动项目的名称,并导入部分生词。
1. (复习上节课所学的运动项目的名称。教师展示一些体育活动的图片。学生使用图片,三人一组,到讲台前进行问答表演,说出自己喜欢的体育活动。)
T: Please come to the blackboard to talk about your favorite sports with your partners. You can begin like this: S1, what’s your favorite sport?
S1: S2, what’s your favorite sport?
S2: Skating. And you, S3?
S3: I prefer…
…
2. (快速问答,导入新课,找一名平时喜欢运动的同学。)
T: S4, do you like sports?
S4: Yes, I do.
T: Do you often go mountain climbing?(出示登山的图片。)
S4: Yes, I do.
T: When do you often go mountain climbing?
S4: On Sundays.
T: S5, please talk about S4 according to what he/she said.
S5: He/She likes sports very much. He/She often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.
(再找一名喜欢运动的同学。)
T: S6, do you like doing exercise?
S6: Yes, I do.
T: How often do you do exercise?
S6: Every day.
T: How long do you spend doing exercise every day?(必要时可译成汉语。)
S6: About thirty minutes.
T: S6 spends about thirty minutes in doing exercise every day.
(板书并要求掌握。)
Mountain, exercise, do exercise, spend, spend …(in) doing sth.
T: Thirty minutes is half an hour, so we can also say “S6 often spends half an hour (in) doing exercise every day.”
(板书,让学生猜hour词义,并要求掌握。)
Hour
T: S7, please talk about S6 according to what he/she said.
S7: He/She likes doing exercise. He/She often spends thirty minutes/half an hour (in) doing exercise every day.
T: Well done. You are very clever.
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
学习1a,使学生区分一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。
1. (教师展示一幅一小女孩打棒球的图片。)
T: Boys and girls, let’s look at the picture. This girl is Ann. What’s she doing? Do you know?
Ss: She is playing baseball and she plays it pretty well. (教师可帮同学回答。)
(板书领读并要求掌握生词。)
baseball, pretty, pretty well
(教师展示一幅学校运动会的图片,特别指出跳高和跳远两个项目。)
T: (教师手指图画)There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. Do you want to take part in it? S1, please.
S1: Yes, I do.
(板书,解释生词和短语,并要求掌握。)
Weekend, take part in
T: Which sport are you good at?
S1: Running /…
T: Are you good at the long jump or the high jump?(教师边说边指着图片中的跳远和跳高项目。)
S1: I’m good at the long jump/the high jump.
(板书,让学生猜词义,并要求掌握jump,理解the long jump和the high jump。)
Jump, the long jump, the high jump
2. (听1a录音,回答下列问题。)
T: Do you want to know which sport Ann is good at? Listen to 1a and answer the following questions:
(板书)
(1)Which sport is Ann good at?
(2)How long does she spend in the gym every day?
(核对答案。)
3. (让学生再听1a录音,跟读并注意语音语调。)
T: Listen to the tape again and follow it. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:8分钟)
完成1b和1c,培养学生从简单的文章中找出关键信息的能力。
1. (让学生再读一遍1a,完成1b。)
T: According to 1a, we know Ann likes doing sports a lot. She does sports every day. Please read 1a again and complete the timetable in 1b.
(核对答案。)
2. (根据1b,完成1c。)
T: According to the timetable in 1b, ask and answer in pairs to finish 1c, then write down the answers.
(核对答案。)
3. (根据Ann的活动时间表,描述Ann一周的运动情况。)
T: Well done! Please discuss with your partner and describe Ann’s activities in a week according to her sports timetable.
Example:
Ann does exercise in the gym from 6:30 to 7:00 every day. She goes cycling from 5 to 6 on Wednesdays and Fridays. …
T: Each group can choose one student to report. Let’s begin.
(对表现好的小组,进行表扬和鼓励。)
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:12分钟)
完成2。巩固be going to的特殊疑问句的用法。
1. (讨论运动对人体的益处,引出生词,必要时用图片或体态语帮助学生理解生词,导入2。)
T: Boys and girls, we have talked about many kinds of sports. How do you feel after doing sports?
S1: I feel better.
S2: I am strong.
…
T: Yes, we all know doing sports is good for our health. It’s a good way to keep fit/healthy.
(板书,解释并要求掌握词组。)
be good for
Keep fit / healthy
T: S3, do you often do sports?
S3: Yes, quite a lot.
T: Why?
S3: Because it can keep me fit / healthy.(可帮助学生回答。)
T: Good. Doing sports is good for our health in many ways. S4, do you often run in the morning?
S4: Yes, I do.
T: Why?
S4: Because it’s good for my legs, heart and lungs.(可帮助学生回答。)
(板书,领读,并解释画线生词,要求学生掌握heart;理解lung。)
Heart, lung
T: I like doing sports very much. I often walk. Do you know why? Because it can help me to relax, and it’s a good way to keep healthy.
(板书,领读生词,并要求掌握。)
relax
2. (教师展示一幅NBA球赛的图片,上面有很多人在观看比赛,教师指着图片问。)
T: What are they doing?
Ss: They are having a basketball game.
T: Yes, basketball games are popular all over the world.
(板书,解释生词和词组,并要求学生掌握。)
Popular
All over
T: Do you know other popular games all over the world?
中学英语课件 篇10
一、 教学目标
1. 通过fast reading,学生能够通过找主旨句正确选择段落大意,并补全文章中的空缺内容。
2. 通过careful reading, 学生能够从文章中提取有效信息,正确回答问题,逐步提高阅读技巧和能力。
3. 能够运用be going to 句型谈论自己的新年决心。同时培养学生的目标意识与责任意识,使学生能够正确地下定决心并坚定地执行。
二、 教学重、难点
1. Structures: I’m going to……
2. Train the students’ reading skills.
三、 教学过程
Step1 Warming up and lead in
Enjoy a song
Free talk: 1) What’s the name of the song?
2) What do you want to be when you grow up?
3) How are you going to do that?
Step2 Fast reading
T show the reading tips to Ss.
Ss find out the main ideas of each paragraph according to the topic sentences.
Ss put the sentences A-D in the correct place in the passage.
T check the answers.
Step3 Careful reading
Ss read para1 and answer question.
Ss read para2 and fill in the box.
Ss read para3 and fill in the chart.
Step4
Ss read the whole passage again and try to retell according to the mind map.
Step5 Group work
Ss discuss what they are going to do next year and how are they going to do it.
Make a report.
四、 Homework
Write a postcard to tell your teacher about your New Year’s Resolutions.
中学英语课件 篇11
《新课程中学英语教学设计与案例分析》参考答案(第2批)
一、基本概念题 1.什么是任务链?
在任务型教学活动中,所设计的任务由简到繁,由易到难,前后相连,层层深入,形成由初级任务到高级任务,再由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环,并由数个微型任务构成“任务链”。
2.什么是教学监控?
教学监控的主要手段有:课堂观察,作业批改,访谈。其目的在于了解真实的学情,在于发现学生的成绩和存在的问题,以便给予及时的鼓励和帮助。
3.什么是教学模式?
在一定教学思想指导下形成的比较稳定的,突出主要面貌的具体教学活动样式的简化描述。
4.什么是新课程教学设计主体的多元性?
是学生参与的教学设计;(2)是教学设计的主体相对教师来说也不仅仅是个体的行为。
5.什么是定性评价?
又称质的评价,是在教学过程中常用的一种评价类型。它运用分析和综和,比较和分类,归纳和演绎等分析方法,对评价所获取的数据和资料,进行思维判断,进行描述性的结果评价。
6.什么是课堂教学中的教学“广度”?
课堂教学应对学生进行思想素质和能力素质的教育。
1、创设良好的学习情境,激发学生学习的主动性、积极性
2、鼓励学生自主探索与合作交流
3、注重开放题的教学,提高创新能力。
4、尊重学生个体差异,实施分层教学,开展积极评价。
7.什么是三维课程目标?
知识与技能,过程与方法,情感,态度和价值观的实现。
8.什么是学案?
为合理利用资源,学案通常由全组英语老师集体备课,共享使用。
9.什么是交际型任务? 交际型任务是以培养学生语言实际应用能力为落脚点的,学生的角色就是交际者的角色,学生在大量学习和使用英语的活动中,在交际过程中应用语言,顿悟各种语言规律,巩固语言知识,获取语言技能;教师在课堂上的角色是学生交际活动的策划者、指导者、组织者、信息提供者,问题咨询者、困难帮助者、成果的评判者或引路人。
10.什么是课堂教学的前设计? 新课程课堂教学的前设计指教学准备阶段的教学分析,教学策略的选择和教学评价的设计.11.什么是英语教学设计? English Instructional Design 是指为达到预期的教学目标,对英语教学活动进行规划的过程.基本程序一般是确定教学任务、选择教学内容,明确教学目标和选择评估标准与手段。英语教学设计可概括为三个问题:what to teach and what to learn;how to teach and how to learn;how well it is teach how well it is learn.12.什么是“以学生发展为本”?
就是建立以学生身心发展和素质的全面提高为最终目的的评价机制,注重学生在学生中的发展过程,终结性评价要建立在形成性评价基础之上,教师不仅要引导学生对学习结果进行反思,对今后的学习产生借鉴意义,更要引导学生及时反思自己的求知过程、探究过程和实践过程,帮助学生形成积极的学习态度、科学的探究精神和正确的情感体验、价值观。
13.什么是系统论教学设计的中心工作?
它不再把某个教学因素的优劣看成决定性的原因,其中心工作是要求设计者把教学作为一个整体,以教学目标为出发点,寻找并设计出一个优化的教学程序和教学系统,此教学系统的中心工作是努力实现预定的教学目标。
14.什么目标价值取向的教学评价?
目标取向的评价就是把预设的课程教学目标作为评价的唯一标准,追求评价的客观性和科学化。这种评价的基本方法是量化方法。为了使评价结果“客观”而“准确”,它往往将预定的课程目标以行为目标的方式来陈述。其评价的目的,是获得被评价的课程计划或教学结果是否“达标”的数据。这种评价推动了课程评价的科学化,其长处是简便易行,操作性强,因而长期在实践中居于支配地位。但其缺陷是忽略了人的行为的主体性、创造性和不可预测性
15.什么是“中设计”?
“中设计”就是即时决策与设计,理解学生是课堂教学中设计的基础,智慧行动是课堂教学中设计的行为。
二.简答题
1.简述任务型语言教学的优势。
有利于学生在发展语言能力的同时,强化学习动机,提高学习兴趣,形成学习策略,培养 合作精神,增进对文化的理解;同时,也有利于学生思维和想象能力,审美情趣和艺术感 受,协作和创新精神等综合素质的发展,促进英语学科与其他学科的相互渗透和联系。
2.简述问卷调查卷的设计方法。
答;问卷的设计可以是封闭式的(cIoseended),也可以是开放式的(open-ended)。
3.英语阅读能力应该包括哪些?
答:英语阅读能力应该包括:能识别单词及主要句型结构;能根据不同的阅读目的 选择不同的阅读技巧;能快速浏览.查找有关信息:能根据上下文进行判断和推理,理解 文章大意及细节,有一定的判断作者态度与情感的能力;以及判断文体的能力;能借助资 料及工具书查找有关的信息。
4.英语教学评价的内容有那些?
答:有四点。1学习兴趣;2情感,策略发展状态;3相应学段所学语言知识和技能的 掌握情况;4综合语音技能运用能力。
6.简述听说课的教学目的。
听说课的教学目的是:(一)通过对话材料为阅读课提供背
景材料.(二)通过对话材料训练学生听懂各种场合下英美人士的交谈。(三)通过对话材 料,训练学生在与对话相同场合下怎么与英美人士交流。我们在编写学案时,要求学生自 我与本课对话相同或相近的录音材料,听懂后,用模仿的语音语调在课堂上表演,让学生 进行交流。
7.用英语书面语表达思想和用口语表达思想有什么联系?
答:用英语书面语表达思想和用口语表达思想的联系:书面语常用以口语为源泉和基
础。由于书面语是用比口语更加合乎逻辑和语法的语言来表达思想,所以在一般
情况下,它比口语表达思想的要求更高,表达更难。
8.提问中需要注意那些问题?
答:我觉得提问中要注意这样几点。首先提问不能占用过多的时间,占用过多的时间就使 得问题琐碎,学生也没有思考时间.用l/4的教学时间来提问就可以了。其次,好的问题 要宙给学生思索的时闻,不应是简单的不假思索的一问一答的提问。再次,问题要有适当 的难度. 9.简述教学设计的基本原则。
答:教学设计的基本原则是:1)以学生的发展为本。新课程的价值取向是以人的能力
和个性发展为核心的,要求教学要培养学生的信息收集和整理的能力,发现问题
和思考问题的能力,分析问题和解决问题的能力,终生学习和刨新能力以及生存
和发展的能力:2)解读并超越教材:新课程倡导教师“用教材教”,而不是简单
地“教教材”。3)设计弹性化教学方案:课堂教学是师生、生生之问有效互动的 ’生成过程。强调课堂教学的生成并不是说让教师和学生在课堂上馆马由缰式地展
开教学。而是要求教师在备课时不仅要有教学方案的设计,还要在教学方案中为
学生的主动参与留下时间和空间,为教学的动态生成创造条件。
10. 游戏能增强学生参与的积极性,请分析教学设计中游戏量的尺度。
1、游戏必须有明确的目标。首先要依据课程标准要求,了解课程标准对所教学段或年级的要求,确定实施游戏所需要的语言内容。
2、要制定游戏计划。游戏要具有可操作性,易难合理。
3、游戏要有针对性。所设计的游戏应吸收全体学生参加,而不仅是让能力强和水平高的学生参加。
4、要为教师和学生进行角色定位,考虑在执行该游戏中教师和学生的角色。
5、教师应设计出各种诱发学生讲话的冲动及表达的欲望的游戏。
6、游戏应具有激励性。我们所设计的游戏的结果应能使学生产生成就感。
7、要考虑游戏的组织形式,学生作为的安排等等。
11、什么是任务型教学中任务设计的原则?
1、言语、情景真实性原则。
任务的设计要提供给学习者明确真实的语言信息和语言情景。
2、形式—功能性原则
设计任务时要注意语言形式和语言功能相结合。要让学会在掌握语言形式的同时,学会自我培养掌握语言功能的能力。
3、阶梯型任务原则
所设计的任务应由简到繁,由易到难,前后相连,层层深入,形成由初级任务到高级任务,再由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环,并由数个微型任务构成“任务链”。
4、做中学原则
学生自始至终通过完成具体的任务来学习语言。
三、辨析题
1. 学生在校期间最主要的任务是学习专门知识和技能。答:这种说法是错误的。新课标要求学生从仅仅关注知识与技能的培养提高到学生整体素质的培养。使学生通过学习来促进心智、情感、态度与价值观的发展和综合人文素质的提高,使学生既有较强的运用能力、又有自主学习能力和良好的个性品质,从而为终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。
2. 对于学生在教学过程中出现的问题都应该在全班内通报,防止类似错误在其他同学身上发生。
答:错。如果问题是普遍性的,应及时在教室内公开指出,但要注意方式,防止对人。如果属于个别问题,最好要在课后私下交换。如果成绩一定要及时公开表扬,并加以点评,以供其他同学仿效,发挥评价功能的导向。
3. 教师是学生成长的控制者,掌握学生发展的方向。答:这种说法是错误的。教学是教师教与学生学的双边活动,教师对学生应该是引领而不是强制。新课程背景下,教师角色也发生了很大的变化,他由领导者变成了组织者,由传授者变成了参与者,由主导者变成了引导者,由控制者变成了帮助者,以往,教师是学生的控制者,现在教师要帮助学生成长,帮助学生制定适当的学习目标,帮助学生设计恰当的学习活动。帮助学生培养学习兴趣,总之,教师要为每个学生提供达到最充分、最理想发展的学习条件,并帮助学生找到适合自己的方向和道路。4. 教授就是教学。
答:错误。教授是对学生讲解说明教材的内容,以教师传授知识为中心,教学是教师和学生共同组成的双边活动,没有学生的学,教师的教只不过十自言自语;没有教师的教,学生的学只能是自学。教学,是教于学两个侧面的辩证统一,二者缺一不可,尤其在现代教学中,教师要转变角色,确认自己新的身分,一学生的发展为根本,解读并超越教材,设计弹性化教学方案,为了每位学生的发展,进行师生互动。
5. 传授知识是严肃的事情,教师要保持权威,因此课堂纪律要严格。
答:进行设计是专家、教师、学生两两之间交互作用、协同进行的规划教学的活动。教师与学生之间的关系犹如一只出色的球队中教练与队员的关系。在临场比赛中,教练可以周密地设计比赛方案,并提出几种可供选择的方案,但在比赛中,队员不应拘泥于既定方案,应视情况对既定方案作出调整,以取得理想效果。这种修改反映了教练与队员之间相互理解,相互作用的水平。学生不再是教学加工的对象,学生在教师直接的交互作用中,体现了自己的意志,在相互适应取向看来,教学设计离不开学生的主动参与。6. 教学过程中的不确定性是对教师的教学干扰。
答:教学过程中的不确定性不仅不是对教学的干扰,而且具有积极的意义。正是这种不确定性,补充,修正,完善了教师原有的设计。教师可以利用这种教学中的不确定性,转化成可利用的因素,收到出乎原定任务之外的教学效果。新课程主张以学生发展为本,教学在本质上是师生的交往与互动,教师不仅要注重自己教学的既定目标与过程,更要注重学生的思维方法和疑惑。
四、观点论述题
1.你认为任务型语言教学中任务设计的原则应该包括哪些? 答:(1)遵循语言习得理论和社会建构主义理论的原则。我们教育者在设计任务时必须遵循英语语言习得的规律,了解学生学习语言的规律和进程,而决不能以我们自己的主观臆断、知识水平来设计任务,尽可能的创设尽量真实的环境,设计合理的教学任务,让学生有更多的机会参与到课堂中来,并最大限度的激发学生的学习动机和学习兴趣,使他们所学的语言,在相互交流中学会交际,学会学习,学会做事情。
(2)遵循适合学生、发展学生的原则。1.任务的设计要有针对性
2.任务的设计要有激励性 所谓激励性是指我们所涉及活动的结果能使学生产生成就感。
3.任务的设计要有创新性
创新在各门功课中始终都是一个重要的话题,是各学科不断发展的内动力。对于任务型教学来说,我们更需要创新!认为活动应积极促进英语学科和其他学科间的相互渗透和联系,是学生的思维和想象力、审美情趣和艺术感受、协作和创新精神等综合素质得到发展,任务性教学正是体现了这一点。
(3)遵循学以致用、学为所用的原则。我认为任务型教学设计的任务应该具有真实性和实用性,具体体现在以下四个方面:
1.任务的目标和要求要有实际意义 2.任务的内容和形式要尽量真实可行
3.活动要促使学生获取、处理和使用真实的信息,用英语与他人交流,发展英语思维能力和分析能力、解决实际问题的能力,综合运用能力以及创新能力。
4.活动不应该仅限于课堂教学,而要延伸到课堂之外的实际学习和实际生活之中,真正做到学以致用、学为所用。
2.请论述教师课堂设计的特殊性。
答:教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程。在教学中,学生不是独力的,而是在教师指导下进行学习的,学习的内容不是随意的,自发产生的,而是经过选择和教育学加工的人类已经创造出来的最基本的文化知识。教学过程是有目的的,有计划、有组织的活动过程,不是日常生活中随机进行的认识过程。因此,在英语课堂设计中,我们要避免出现以下情况: 1.在教学目的上,完成认识任务成为课堂教学中心的或唯一的任务。2.在教学准备上,钻研教材成为教学设计的中心任务。
3.在教学实施上,严格实施教材成为衡量教学是否成功的主要标准。4.在教学关系和教学主体上,教师是主体和主角。
5.在教学过程中,教案的既定的过程是确定的,不应改变的。3. 如何撰写案例? 答;1‘什么是案例?
案例的实质是一个故事,是一个包涵着一定原理,引发人们思考的真实故事。它是教育教学实践中的故事,蕴涵着一定的教育教学原理。
2、案例的一般结构
1、案例的一般结构由二大部分组成:第一部分是正文,主要是讲清一个真实的故事。它有故事背景的交代,围绕主题描述故事的发生、发展过程,凸现人物的思想和行为的冲突,情节引人入胜,语言生动活泼。第二部分是说明部分,主要是提供讨论的问题以及对此案例的使用说明。
2、从国内所提倡的教育教学的案例的实例来看,较为典型的有五大部分组成。
背景。交代故事(教育教学环境)发生的时间、地点、人物以及有关的行为。过程。课堂教学案例往往是为突出一个主题而截取的教学行为片段(师生互动的片段);而管理、德育和心理辅导等案例往往是描述这一偶然事件的过程。撰写者提出讨论的问题。
分析和讨论。撰写者作一些归因分析,一般从主观和客观、历史和现实这二个维度逐步深入展开,揭示某些规律。
注释和附录。为使用者提供使用指南及附一些背景和补充材料。
3、一个好案例的“标准”
一个好案例都是由一定的标准。首先最重要的议题是能促使自己进行教育教学的反思和帮助阅读案例的人从中“学有所获”。其次要做到:
1.具有可读性。一个好案例是一件文学作品,应该是主提鲜明,中心突出,围绕主题以一种引人入胜、迷人的方式来展开,事件发生的背景交待清楚,人物的心理感受、体验和内部冲突揭示充分,表现得淋漓尽致,语言表达明晰、生动和活泼。
2.具有时代性。一个好案例必须要有时代特征,能反映当前教育教学中最普遍发生的问题,能足够引起自己和人们的反思,能产生“共情”。
3.富有个性化。案例的内容和形式要有特色,能用自己个性化的语言表达,对问题的分析和讨论能从理论的高度去开掘并能提炼出自己的观点,能引起人们多方位的、多角度的思考,能触及人们的灵魂。4.一般用过去式表达。
5.字数最好在2000——4000字范围内。4案例撰写的一般过程 教师只有深入教育实践,才有可能撰写出有质量的案例。教师撰写案例的一般程序和所对应的方法为:
1.收集资料——观察(课堂实录、录像带分析)
2.整理分析资料——定性分析(用求同法,求异法进行形成一定的观点归类分析:从主观和客观、历史和现实维度进行归因分析)
3.提炼确定主题——思辨(用理性化、个性化的语言概括)4.撰写初稿——列提纲,按案例的“标准”来写
5.斟酌、修改——头脑风暴法(可召集3——4名教师参加集体讨论,就其内容和表现形式各自提出修改意见)6.定稿——润色、补充资料
然后比照自己的教育实践,经过仔细认真动分析也能写出一个好案例来。
4.在教学中任何处理知识技能目标,能力目标以及情感态度和价值观的关系?
答:英语知识和技能通常指语言基础知识和听说读写等技能。能力目标通常包括观察能力、思维能力、自学能力、问题解决能力等。情感态度,是指学习者在人格、道德、理想方面所要达到的素质。要处理好《英语课程标准》中明确指出:“基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。语言知识和技能是综合语言运用的基础,情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素。”总体目标的确定,将英语课程从仅仅关注知识与技能培养提高到对学生整体素质的培养,使学生既有较强的英语语言运用能力,又有自主学习能力和良好的个性品质,从而为终生学习和发展打下良好的基础。能力发展从属于知识的学习。而无论是能力还是情感态度和价值观都不能脱离知识学习的内容。在学科知识学习中进行道德教育和发展认知能力不是完全任意的,又不是唯一的。不同的学习方法,与之相协调的德育内容以及认知能力是可以不同的。因此可以说,学科知识内容与学习方式决定了德育和认知能力的具体目标。
5.分析《GO FOR IT》教材和你具体教学条件,怎样使这套教材的作用最大化?
答:这套教材提供了大量的幸福生活的生活、文化、教育、科学等领域知识,相关词汇,美、英式读音等,应该说是给我们的教学带来了很多便利。教师应充分利用这些资源,根据我们学生的具体情况,在课标的指导下,科学地使用教材,用教材。切不可认为教材呈现的就是需要教学的,就是需要掌握的,就是评价学生的依据。如果这样,新教材将无法使用,新课改将不会成功,英语教育将重返老路。因此,广大教师应认真学习《英语课程标准》,领会其精神实质,提升分析教材、使用教材的能力,在教学实践中,努力探索新教材教学的途径,与新课程共同成长。
6.请论述教师教学行为的选择依据。答:(1)从注重知识传授转向注重学生的全面发展,突出培养学生的创新和实践能力,收集处理信息的能力,获取新知识的能力,发现解决问题的能力,以及交流协作的能力,发展学生对自然和社会的责任感。
(2)从“以教师教为中心”转为“以学生学位中心”用现代教育思想来看,不仅要看“教”,还要看“学’,而且要从学生如何学这个基点上来看教师怎样教。
(3)从注重教学的效果转向注重教学的过程,重过程就是教师在教学中把重点放在揭示知识形成的过程上,暴露真实的思维过程,让学生通过感知——概括——应用的思维过程去发现真理,掌握规律。使学生在教学过程中思维得到训练,既增长知识,又发展能力。
(4)从统一规格的教学模式转向个性化教学模式。让学生全面发展,并不是让每一个以及每方面都要按统一规格平均发展。这就需要我们的教师去关注、去研究学生的差异,以便找到个性化教学的科学依据。
(5)从教师权威的教授转向师生平等的交往与对话。新课程体系要求建立平等和谐的新型师生关系。对教学而言,交往意味着教师角色的转变,由教学中的权威变成合作者,从传统的知识传授这变成现代学生发展的促进者。
(6)从评价模式的单一化转向评价模式的多元化,在新课程体系下,教师要面向全体学生,注重个性化教学。在教学过程中,教师不仅是知识的传播者,更应体现出崇高的师德,发挥育人的功能;培养学生掌握和利用知识的态度和能力,激发学生的创造潜能;帮助学生学会在实践中学,在合作中学,为其终生学习奠定基础,同时实现教师自身的发展和提高。
五、案例分析
1﹑请根据下面的写作设计,提出你的看法。
JEFC初二英语教材 Lesson 22 Asking for /giving directions.写的作业:
(1)Invite your friend to come to your home ,draw a map and tell him or her where your home is.(2)Miss Gao is late for train, she has to take a bus to Dalian.Can you tell her how to go to the bus station.答:我觉得这两个作业设计的很好。它把本单元的重点询问方向和指点方向都体现于其中。作业(1)用地图作辅助来指明路线;作业(2)指明去车站的具体路线,通过这两个作业,教师可以让学生做大量的替换练习,操练问路和指路的日常交际用语,这对本课起到了一个很好的复习巩固作用。
2﹑JEFC初中英语第三册,第8单元课,第30课。题目是“圣诞节”,进行教学目标设计。
答:本课是阅读课,对初三学生而言,已经具备一定的英语水平。能从一般的文字资料中获取主要信息和观点;能利用上下文和句子结构猜测词义,根据这一情况设计以下教学目标1.语言目标:掌握并运用下列新单词、词组,even,stocking,pet,chimney,single,generosity,get together,go from house to house,do this for fun,the spirit of Christmas Eve,以及表达祝愿及应答的日常交际用语等等.2.能力目标:语言和跨文化的交际能力。3.情感目标:了解各国的节日文化习俗及风土人情。
3﹑JEFC Book 3 Lesson 68.Who is the robber?曾经听过两节课,期间两位老师都谈到一个话题“Robber”。片段一,老师甲组织学生表演自己创作警察抓强盗的表演,想找一位学生担任强盗,同学没有愿意的,老师就指定其中一位同学,同时说:“I think you are the right person.you look like a robber.”全班同学哄堂大笑,这位学生很难为情,但是还是勉强上台表演。
片段二,老师乙组织学生表演自己创作警察抓强盗的表演,想找一位学生担任强盗,有一位长得比较高大,比较武相的学生自告奋勇站起来,同学们都笑起来,于是发生这样一段对话:Teacher: Good!I think you’re really brave.同时又对其他的学生说:You should learn from him.Let’s give him our applause.当时全班同学都向这位同学投去了敬佩和羡慕的眼光。请分析你对两位老师的看法。
答:老师甲和老师乙所设计的这个活动是相当好的,贴近我们的现实生活,但是老师甲若在设计这一活动时,考虑一下学生的自尊心理,交换一下角色,我想有许多同学尤其是有正义感的男同学都会积极参与到这个活动中,来过一下当警察的瘾,同时,也给他们上了一堂与不良行为作斗争的德育课。而老师乙却很好的使用了课堂教学中评价机制,人都是希望得到表扬的,我想下一次将会有更多的学生积极参与到这种活动中来的。
4﹑运用交际教学理念,请对Go for It七年纪(上册)Unit 8 When Is Your Birthday? 进行教学步骤设计。
答:第一步,导入
1复习第七单元的数字,叫学生齐读,作为热身。第二步,呈现
1告诉学生,一个月有30天,有时31天,有一个月有28天或29天。说一个月的第一天是一号,引出序数词。
2帮助学生学习序数词,并告诉他们拼写发音规律,有些序数词要特别注意,如fifth, eighth, ninth, twentieth, twenty-first.再告诉他们thirtieth, fortieth, fifty, eightieth, ninetieth,.听力,让学生一边听,一边跟读序数词,注意学生的发音。叫学生讲序数词,一起讲,单个讲
3拿出月历表问,一年有几个月,一年的第一个月是几月,引出月份。把十二个月写在黑板上。告诉学生月份常常有缩写Jan., Feb.等。听录音月份,并叫学生跟读。月份编成歌曲让学生练习
4告诉学生如何问日期如何回答What’s the date? It’s…….第三步,操练
1让学生和同桌练习这个句型。2写一些日期,让学生练习。第四步,巩固
1叫学生和同桌上来表演,看谁讲地对,讲地好 第五步,回家作业
1让学生回去问自己父母亲的生日
2听SectionA 的1a,2a部分,并且背诵
5﹑请分析下面的教学片断
JEFC Book 2 Lesson 51设计以下片段。片段一:与学生进行以下对话:
T: Excuse me.When is your birthday? S: On February 11.T:When is your mother’s and your father’s birthday? S: ??? 在最后布置回家作业时,我布置了这样一个开放性的任务,让学生回家以后调查家里人的生日。用When is your birthday? 然后记录“My mother’s birthday is﹍.等等,在下节课上做汇报
答:片段一通过学生进行对话的方式操练“When is your birthday? ”这一句型,有助于学生快速,牢固地掌握这一句型及其答语。课后布置的这个开放性任务——让学生回家以后调查家里人的生日并在下节课上做汇报。这一任务有助于学生了解自己家庭成员的生日并教育学生关心和尊重长辈,我觉得这一任务设计的很好。
6﹑根据任务型教学理念,请为Unit 19 Food and drink(JEFC Book 1B)设计一个任务。任务的主题—准备生日晚会。
答:把学生分成6人一个小组,每组合作完成一项英语任务:What food and drink can you buy and cook for the birthday party ?每小组中一人为调查员,负责调查小组成员喜欢的食物。一人写食物清单,其他人为调查对象,回答调查员提出的问题:“What is your favourite food/drink?”要求学生将调查结果写在每个组的活动板上,活动结束后展示给全班同学看。